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1、2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案（17）
4．interrupt vt. & vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止
5．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定；設(shè)想
6．sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具
12．delete vt.刪；刪除
15．a(chǎn)pplaud vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→applause n．鼓掌
16．a(chǎn)ccelerate vi. & vt.加速；促進(jìn)
17．a(chǎn)rrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留
2．interrupt vi. 打岔 vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止
interrupti
2、on n. 中斷，打斷
interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事
without interruption 不間斷地
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.
我正忙著，不要打攪我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。
interrupt //was interrupted by
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way
3、to the hospital?
對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？
interrupt
3．a(chǎn)ssume v. 假定；設(shè)想
assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)
assume sth. 認(rèn)為某事
assume that－clasue 認(rèn)為……
assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假設(shè)……
assume sb. to be ... 認(rèn)為某人是……
[即學(xué)即練3]
(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
＝Y(jié)ou
4、__________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
＝Y(jié)ou ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
在聽到對他不利的證言前，你假定他是無罪的。
Assume//assume to be//assume that
(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的話，我們
5、怎么辦？
Assuming//Suppose//Supposing
8．cut up 切碎；割碎
cut down 砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減
cut through 剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過
cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口
cut in 插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)
cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷，斷絕；使分離，
使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷
cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉
[即學(xué)即練8] (1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。
6、
②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.
這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。
Cut up //cut up
(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空
①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then?
②The gas has been cut______.
③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
Down//off//out
④Mr Davis cu
7、t ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.
⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.
in //away
9．look ahead 向前看；為將來打算
look after 照顧，照料
look up 仰視，查閱
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look down on/upon sb. 輕視；瞧不起
look in 短時(shí)間探訪
look into sth. 調(diào)查
look over 瀏覽檢查，察看
look through 翻閱，查找
[即學(xué)即練9](1)Ju
8、st ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。
(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行這件事之前，我們必須把眼光放遠(yuǎn)。
(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.
我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。
look ahead //look ahead//look ahead
10．date back to追溯到；上溯到
date back to＝date from
因追溯是
9、從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個(gè)短語常用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
[即學(xué)即練10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。
(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。
dates back to //dating back to
(3)This town __________________ Roman times.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。
(4)The unearthe
10、d sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。
dates back to//dates back to
2. interrupt/disturb
(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)
(2)disturb①打擾(尤指正在工作的人)；
妨礙(某人的睡眠)
②使煩惱(worry)
[應(yīng)用2] (1)If you get up early, try not to _________ anyone else.
如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。(2)You’d better not ___________ him when he is speeking.
當(dāng)他在說話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。
(3)I’m sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？對不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒嗎？
Disturb//interrupt//disturb
2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案（17）
