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1、會計(jì)學(xué)1is spoken; are made; 第1頁/共69頁第2頁/共69頁第3頁/共69頁第4頁/共69頁One bad turn deserves another. 惡有惡報(bào)。One good turn deserves another. 善有善報(bào)。第5頁/共69頁Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有還，再有借有還，再借不難。借不難。第6頁/共69頁第7頁/共69頁you?n8.Did he give you the money at once or not?n9.What did h

2、e want you to do?第8頁/共69頁was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank borrows money frompays it backsathas never borrowed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from you pay for my dinner第9頁/共69頁npay it back銀行值得律師立刻馬上行為舉止令我驚訝的是歸還借薪水，工資第10頁/共69頁 turn n. 1）行為行為, 舉止舉止 2）（幫

3、助或損害他人的）舉動、行為（幫助或損害他人的）舉動、行為 3）轉(zhuǎn)動，輪流）轉(zhuǎn)動，輪流 v. 翻，轉(zhuǎn)動，改變翻，轉(zhuǎn)動，改變Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 喬治昨天做了一件對我有利喬治昨天做了一件對我有利/不利的事。不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他總是樂于為他人做好事。他總是樂于為他人做好事。The moon turns round the earth.第11頁/共69頁one good turn deserves another第12頁/共69頁借助于第13頁/共69頁b

4、orrow 借，借入借，借入第14頁/共69頁borrow與與lend：第15頁/共69頁第16頁/共69頁第17頁/共69頁第18頁/共69頁第19頁/共69頁 deserve v. 應(yīng)得到，值得應(yīng)得到，值得 He deserves praise.You deserve the best. Good work deserves good pay. His words deserve attention. 他應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)。他應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)。你應(yīng)該得到最好的你應(yīng)該得到最好的多勞多得多勞多得他的話值得注意。他的話值得注意。第20頁/共69頁第21頁/共69頁第22頁/共69頁第23頁/共69頁苦的勞

5、動終于有了很好的結(jié)果。第24頁/共69頁第25頁/共69頁immediately adv.馬上，立即馬上，立即英國一(就) ( as soon as) I told him immediately he came. 他一來我就告訴他了。Immediately after this.隨即緊隨這之后immediately=at once= instantly= right away第26頁/共69頁第27頁/共69頁第28頁/共69頁, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony

6、said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Exercises第29頁/共69頁根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞并注意運(yùn)用其正確形式根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞并注意運(yùn)用其正確形式1.I am going to the _ this afternoon.2.One good turn _another.3.My brother has been a _for many years.4.She says that she gets a good _in that big company.5.When the boy saw me ,he ran away_.6.I of

7、ten go to the _to have dinner with some friends.7.That young man always _money from others.8.To my _,he gave up the English competition.bank surprise borrow immediately lawyer deserve restaurant bankdeserveslawyersalaryimmediatelyrestaurantborrowssurprise第30頁/共69頁Tony gets a good salary. His salary

8、is very _.A. goodB. wellC. fineD. beautiful第31頁/共69頁 How much did you _the shopkeeper at the end of this term? A ask for B paid for C asked for D pay forD第32頁/共69頁Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the _.A. dayB. yearC. Mon thD. weekB第33頁/共69頁Can you _ me $100?Sorry, not today. I can when I

9、get my_at the end of the week.A. lend, salaryB. pay, salaryC. borrow, wagesD. lend, wagesD第34頁/共69頁 -Would you please _some money _me? -Of course. How much is ok,Tom? A borrow, from B lend ,from C borrow , to D lend ,toD第35頁/共69頁第36頁/共69頁I was having dinner at the restaurant when Tony Steele came in

10、. 第37頁/共69頁Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,But he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.第38頁/共69頁Where did he work years ago?Where is he working now?Does he get a good salary?What does he always borrow from his fr

11、iend?Does he pay it back?第39頁/共69頁第40頁/共69頁 He never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds._neverask to_第41頁/共69頁To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner._To my s

12、urprise_第42頁/共69頁第43頁/共69頁第44頁/共69頁week, ago第45頁/共69頁第46頁/共69頁第47頁/共69頁n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：already, yet, never, ever, just，so far，since判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)：判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)：1.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語 2.語境語境第48頁/共69頁時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語動詞時(shí)間狀語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）動動詞詞-S-Susually； often； sometimes; once a week一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主語主語+動詞

13、過去式動詞過去式y(tǒng)esterday, last week, ago現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is/am/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）now, at this moment, right now過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)when,while從句中從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + 過去分詞過去分詞(done) already, yet, never, ever, just，so far，since第49頁/共69頁第50頁/共69頁第51頁/共69頁注意以下句中的語序，在動詞后面均有一個(gè)代詞或名詞(用紅色斜體印出)。He wan

14、ts me to ask you a question.他讓我問你一個(gè)問題。Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比爾幫助托尼挖了這個(gè)洞。She taught her son to read.她教兒子讀書。We advised them to stay at home.我們建議他們呆在家里。They did not allow us to enter the museum before nine oclock.他們不準(zhǔn)許我們在九點(diǎn)之前進(jìn)博物館。第52頁/共69頁句子排序 1 The officer to fire ordered the man at the en

15、emy The officer ordered the man to fire at the enemy 2 He to wear this dress his wife wants He wants his wife to wear this dress 3 She us it to explain wants She wants us to explain it 4 I cannt the room him to enter allow I cant allow him to enter the room第53頁/共69頁打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desir

16、e)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式賓語要牢記 ！跟不定式作賓語的動詞 記憶順口溜第54頁/共69頁 模仿例句完成句子 Eg:He wants me to ask you a question 1 he asked _ 2 w

17、e prefer _ 3 he taught_ 4 my mother wished_ 5 do you want _us to do our homework.him to give us the story book.Me to repair the bike.me to be a success.him to send you a card?第55頁/共69頁考慮（consider）完成（finish）多練習(xí)（practise）避免（avoid）冒險(xiǎn)（risk）求建議（suggest/recoomend）面對（face）喜歡（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允許（al

18、low）承認(rèn)（admit/permit）或放棄(give up/abandon)推遲（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原諒（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）堅(jiān)持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）還有詞組feel like 和cant stand！瞧！，我們就這樣快快樂樂地記住了吧！跟動名詞作賓語的動詞 記憶順口溜第56頁/共69頁在動詞在動詞remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requireremember, try, regret, forget, need

19、/want/require， stop, stop, meanmean等后跟動名詞等后跟動名詞V-V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義記；需要停止；很有意義），學(xué)習(xí)采用對比法：），學(xué)習(xí)采用對比法： remember to do somethingremember to do something記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）remember doing somethingremember doing something記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）try to

20、 do somethingtry to do something努力、盡力做某事努力、盡力做某事try doing somethingtry doing something試著做某事（看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）試著做某事（看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）stop to do somethingstop to do something開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stop doing somethingstop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do somethingregret t

21、o do something對將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜對將來做的事感到遺憾、惋惜regret doing somethingregret doing something對已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔對已經(jīng)做過的事感到后悔mean to do something打算打算,想，意圖想，意圖mean doing something意味著意味著第57頁/共69頁want/require/need to be done某事需要做某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做某事需要做(這時(shí)動名詞和主語之間有動賓關(guān)系這時(shí)動名詞和主語之間有動賓關(guān)系，如如: The room needs clea

22、ning/needs to be cleaned)cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事第58頁/共69頁請牢記在下列固定句式中，動詞用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再爭辯下去沒有意義。It is no good doing that. 那樣做沒有用。It is no use telling his father about it. 告訴他父親那件事沒用。第59頁/共69頁1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which

23、 made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not 2.Would you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be wa

24、iting4. She _ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested5. Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked第60頁/共69頁6. In winter, many animals manage _ without eating for many months. A. to live B. to hav

25、e lived C. having lived D. living 7. My father insisted _ although we were very tired. A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home8After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink Ddrank9Although swimming is his favori

26、te sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim10I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offAtellingBto tell Ctell Dtold11She desires not _ for an hourAdisturbBto be disturb Cto be disturbedDto have disturbed第61頁/共69頁第62頁/共69頁第63頁/共69頁第64頁/共69頁第65頁/共69頁第66頁/共69頁第67頁/共69頁第68頁/共69頁