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1、（全國卷）（全國卷）20222022 屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) UnitUnit 4 4 GlobalGlobal warmingwarming 課時課時作業(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版選修新人教版選修 6 6.閱讀理解A ADear Alcohol，Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? I do. He lovesyou. Sometimes I think he

2、loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you andto the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. Youjust sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing intotwo other cars. He wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you rememb

3、er the night of my first high school party? My friends were intriguedby you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking allof you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallenhead over heels for you. “Im so embarrassed，” they said as I h

4、eld their hairback so that they could throw up. “Im sorry，” they said when I called taxis forthem, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This wont happen again， ”they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that ni

5、ght due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighborwho had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how weall felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car?He died the next morning too. His sister walked hom

6、e from her dance lesson, and passedpolice cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks awayfrom the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was among them at all. Shenever saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anythi

7、ng to do with you.Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from timeto time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable.Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely，Me語篇解讀這篇文章是一封書信。作者用擬人化的手法，寫信給酒，痛斥它給人們帶來的傷害，以此勸誡人們遠(yuǎn)離酒。1Wh

8、at did Alcohol do to the authors father that night?AIt made him drunken and took his life away.BIt made him kill two other people when driving.CIt got him into a car accident and badly injured.DIt got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知答案為 C 項(xiàng)。答案：C2What does the underlin

9、ed phrase “were intrigued by”probably mean in theletter?AWere interested in.BWere satisfied with.CWere familiar with.DWere disappointed by.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可以推斷出作者的朋友對酒很感興趣，故答案為A 項(xiàng)。答案：A3What is the authors purpose in writing this letter?ATo warn people not to drive after drinking.BTo persuade people

10、 to get away from alcohol.CTo tell people three sad stories about alcohol.DTo warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.解析：作者意圖題。從文章最后一段可知，作者寫此信的目的是勸誡人們遠(yuǎn)離酒，故答案為 B 項(xiàng)。答案：B4How was the author feeling while writing his letter?AShocked.BResponsible.CDisappointed.DSorrowful.解析：推理判斷題。文中講述了飲酒造成的兩次車禍，一次

11、朋友飲酒后就醫(yī)的故事，字里行間含著悲傷的(sorrowful)情緒，故答案為 D 項(xiàng)。答案：DB BTwo of the hardest things to acplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honesteffort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walkedinto the locker room of a rather wellknown golf club after finishing a round. Itwas in t

12、he late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But ahalfdozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlesslyand drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day afterday, and, strangely enough，each one of these men had been a m

13、an of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the munity. If material prosperity were thechief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemedto me,something very important was missing,or else there would not have beenthe constant effort to escape the

14、 realities of life through Scotch and soda.Theyknew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit treeceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I thinkI found it long ago in a p

15、assage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye whileI was looking through my Bible.The words were few, but they became memorablyimpressed in my mind：“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories).Infact,thebattleof l

16、ife,of existence,isa challenge to everyone. Theimmortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspirationto me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a goodfight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.語篇解讀本文為一篇議論文， 題材為人生哲理類。 文章開頭首先提出世上

17、最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的兩件事是通過誠實(shí)勞動獲得財(cái)富和獲得財(cái)富后學(xué)會如何合理地使用財(cái)富。 然后論述了人生的意義在于一息尚存，奮斗不已。5Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?AWealth results from honest effort.BThe men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance oflife.CFor some people，no way can be found to escape the realities of

18、life otherthan Scotch and soda.DThe men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yet，it seemed to me，.through Scotch andsoda.”可知，很多人借助酒來逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，虛度人生，故選 C 項(xiàng)。答案：C6The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread”means “”ABread tastes delicious when sweat pours off y

19、our faceBNo pain，no gainCFailure is the mother of successDBread es from the sweat on your face解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福而有意義的人生是通過奮斗獲得成功，由此可猜測畫線部分應(yīng)突出努力付出和收獲之間的關(guān)系，故選 B 項(xiàng)。答案：B7We learn from the passage that the author.Awas a wealthy person in the munityBheld a positive attitude towards an active lifeCwas

20、 fond of associating with celebrities (名人)Dkept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者的生活態(tài)度是“一息尚存，奮斗不已”，故選 B項(xiàng)。答案：B8What is implied in the passage by the writer?ATo use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CAs life is but like a dream

21、，a man is like a fruit tree.DIf you cease to struggle，you cease to live.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段結(jié)尾處的“When a fruit tree ceases.sowith man.”可知，文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奮斗不已”的生活態(tài)度，故選 D 項(xiàng)。答案：D.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched inwonder as she struggled her way through the crowd o

22、f boys on the playground. Sheseemed so1， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and intothe net. The boys always tried to stop her2nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand，playing3. Shepracticed dribbling (運(yùn)球) and4over and over.One day I asked Sally

23、why she5so much. Without a moment of hesitation shesaid, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a6. Im goingto play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am7enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts dont

24、8.”I9her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week,she led her team to10.One day, in her senior year, I saw her sitting on thegrass, her head11in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I12and sat down besideher.“Whats wrong？” I asked.“Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just tooshort

25、.” The13told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a topteamstill less she would be14a scholarshipso she should stop dreamingabout college.I felt she was extremely15. I asked her if she had talked to her dad aboutit yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were16.They didntu

26、nderstand the17of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.Shewas18offered a scholarship and19to the college team.She was going toget the college education that she had20and worked toward for all those years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts

27、dont count.語篇解讀本文主要講述了 Sally 在自身?xiàng)l件不好的情況下不懈努力， 最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事。1A.silentBsmallCstrongDhuge解析：根據(jù) but 的轉(zhuǎn)折意義并結(jié)合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled herway through the crowd of boys”可推知， Sally 個子很小， 與下文的“I am just too short”呼應(yīng)。答案：B2A.butBandCsoDfor解析：由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could

28、”可知，前后表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：A3A.stillBagainCwellDalone解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者經(jīng)常看到 Sally 獨(dú)自打球。答案：D4A.passingBrunningCshootingDstruggling解析：由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over theirheads andinto the net”和空前的“dribbling(運(yùn)球)”可知，Sally 反復(fù)練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投球(shooting)。答案：C5A.studiedBpracticedCexpectedDimproved解析：由上文的“She p

29、racticed dribbling(運(yùn)球)and4over andover.”可知，作者問 Sally 為什么要大量地練習(xí)球技。答案：B6A.titleBprizeCscholarshipDreward解析：根據(jù)下文“she would probably never play for a top teamstill less shewould be14a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally 努力練球是想拿到獎學(xué)金去上大學(xué)。答案：C7A.goodBbraveCcarefulDactive解析：由上文的“I

30、want to be the best one”可知，Sally 認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)自己的球技足夠好的時候，才可以拿到獎學(xué)金。答案：A8A.lackBtalkCappearDcount解析：由下文的“Its true：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.”可知，當(dāng)夢想足夠強(qiáng)大的時候，事實(shí)并不那么重要。count 意為“重要”。答案：D9A.encouragedBrespectedCwatchedDhelped解析：由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally atothertimes”可

31、知，作者一直關(guān)注著 Sally。答案：C10A.victoryBconfidenceCresponsibilityDprofession解析： 根據(jù)上文 Sally 成功投籃和反復(fù)練習(xí)球技可推知， 她帶領(lǐng)自己的球隊(duì)獲得了勝利。答案：A11A.droppedBburiedCcoveredDsunk解析：結(jié)合下文的“Whats wrong？I asked.”及“I am just too short.”可推知，當(dāng)時 Sally 情緒不高，把頭埋在胳膊里。答案：B12A.walked offBwalked outCwalked aroundDwalked up解析：根據(jù)“Slowly and qui

32、etly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者當(dāng)時靜靜地走過去，坐在了 Sally 旁邊。walk up 意為“走近”。答案：D13A.coachBteacherCcaptainDleader解析：根據(jù)下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were16.”可知，教練告訴她，她太矮了。答案：A14A.suggestedBsentCpromisedDoffered解析：根據(jù)下文的“She was18offered a scholarship”可知，教練認(rèn)為 Sally不會獲得獎學(xué)金。答案：D15A.worri

33、edBexcitedCdisappointedDsurprised解析：根據(jù)上文教練的話可知，Sally 感到很失望。答案：C16A.greatBwrongCstrictDcruel解析：由上文的“My father has told me.the facts dont8.”可推知，Sally的父親認(rèn)為教練是錯的。與下文的“They didntunderstand the17of a dream.”相呼應(yīng)。答案：B17A.pressureBvalueCcauseDpower解析： 根據(jù)下文 Sally 拿到獎學(xué)金并接受大學(xué)教育可推知， 此處表示“他們不明白夢想的力量”。答案：D18A.exac

34、tlyBnaturallyCreallyDnormally解析：結(jié)合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally 確實(shí)獲得了獎學(xué)金。答案：C19A.takenBadmittedCintroducedDappointed解析：Sally 獲得了獎學(xué)金并且還加入了大學(xué)籃球隊(duì)。be admitted to 意為“考入，進(jìn)入”。答案：B20A.dreamed ofBpicked upCbenefited fromDcarried out解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Sally 一直夢想上大學(xué)。答案：A.短文改錯Recently, a famous

35、 basketball player has caused public angry by writing on theGreat Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had somesuggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tou

36、rists with so bad behavior.Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractionsthat tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerning aboutprotecting cultural relics.答案：Recently, a famous basketball player has caused publicangrya

37、ngerby writing on theGreat Wall. Infact, this happens in manyplaceplacesof interest. Ihadhavesomesuggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the publicof/aboutthe damage of graffiti(涂鴉). Besides, punishments, such as a fine,isarenecessary to tourists withsosuchbad behavior.Also, I think itshelpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the touristattractionsthatwheretourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will beeconcerningconcernedaboutprotecting cultural relics.