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1、課時提能練(十五) 必修3　Module 3　The Violence of Nature 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 2．The first time I met the smart girl, I was_stricken(strike) by his wisdom. 3．The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake,

2、which made us lying awake all night. 4．Buried(bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left. 5．Cars are one of the leading causes(cause) of air pollution in the world today. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life. experience→experience

3、s 2．We are hopeful confident that we can overcome the difficulties. hopeful→hopefully 3．We bought some furnitures in a shop which was close to the river. furnitures→furniture 4．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street. 去掉第一個was 5．The car was caught in a traffic j

4、am, thus caused the delay. caused→causing或thus前加and Ⅲ.選詞成篇 As news spread throughout the world that hurricane Katrina 1.took_place in New Orleans and the city turned into ruins, many Americans began to think how a natural disaster 2.ended_up becoming a human disaster. A reporter from Yahoo Ne

5、ws 3.put_down a comment, saying the nation was betraying its original spirit started by its founders.4.On_average,_it was science and education that the nation put first.However，5.plenty_of the area's wetlands had been destroyed, so New Orleans was too weak to protect itself.According to the data 6.

6、referred_to,_the local people were to blame. Here is another example－forest fire.Although some forest 7.catch_fire because of natural factors including lightening, the biggest cause is man-related actions.In February a man 8.set_fire_to the forest in Yunnan Province on purpose.Every year, forest

7、fires across the world destroy large areas and kill many people.It is really difficult to 9.put_out the fire, especially during the windy days.Sometimes, even the emergency planes 10.take_off in the high sky to help the rescue work.Even though the situation would 11.pick_up eventually, the loss is u

8、sually huge 12.in_total. Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．他從來沒有想到他會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。(occur) It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 2．提到這件事，我禁不住想到開始上高中時所經(jīng)歷的事情。(experience) At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior high school

9、. 3．我們總是可能在網(wǎng)上交到新朋友。 (possibility) There_is_always_the_possibility_that we make new friends on the Internet. 4．直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。(leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語) Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had_left_the_ contract_at_home. 5．你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否則你最終會以和羅斯再次吵架而結(jié)束。(end up) Yo

10、u'd better stop complaining again and again.Otherwise, you'll end_up_ quarreling _with Rose again. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do.In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebrations—f

11、lower-filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them. By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she

12、would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly.She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in non-profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie.Not having enough bouq

13、uets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her，” says Law.“I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.

14、” In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.La?titia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don't have a support system.The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly

15、, and then redistributes them.“Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’，” says Thélème.“We don't focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋養(yǎng)) the spirit.Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.” In the beginning, most of Floranthropie's donations

16、 came through word of mouth.These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization's page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers.Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally. 【語篇解讀】　該文講述了C

17、hristine Law把婚禮上用過的花送給老人們，為他們的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。 1．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie? A．The waste of flowers. B．The loneliness of seniors. C．The persuasion of other friends. D．The warm atmosphere of weddings. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Where do all the flowers go after the party？’ More

18、 often than not, they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them”可知，婚禮上使用過的花束的浪費(fèi)使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie這個機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。] 2．What was the woman's reaction to Christine Law's flowers? A．She was moved. B．She was excited. C．She was worried. D．She was surprised. D　[推理判斷題

19、。根據(jù)第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her”可推知，當(dāng)Christine Law給第一位女士送花時，她感到難以置信、相當(dāng)驚訝。故選D。] 3．What can we infer about Floranthropie from La?titia Thélème's words? A．It should focus on primary care. B．It is benefiting more than t

20、he elderly. C．It is doing something of great importance. D．It should cooperate with more non-profit institutions. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make”可推知，La?titia Thélème認(rèn)為 Floranthropie做的事產(chǎn)生了很大影響，故C項符合文意。] 4．What is the bes

21、t title for the text? A．Volunteer Your Time B．Don't Throw Flowers Away C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day D．Brighten Seniors' Lives With Flowers D　[標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述了Christine Law為了不浪費(fèi)婚禮上用過的花，把花送給老人們，給他們的生活帶來了美。故D項適合作文章標(biāo)題。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowa

22、days.My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school.I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses.My wife has built extra stress.On top of that ，my father-in-law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel

23、to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive at

24、titude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__.My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__.While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the

25、“inner” me. Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary.Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father.My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __

26、15__！ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危機(jī)) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life.So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the

27、same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者成功應(yīng)對困境的故事來啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。 1．A.admission　　　　　　　 B．benefit C．diploma D．permission A　[根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進(jìn)入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accep

28、ted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ________！”呼應(yīng)。] 2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise B　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的公寓。] 3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away D　[根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress ________ the death

29、 of her father”可知，作者妻子的父親過世了。pass away“去世”。] 4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting A　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語境。] 5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．a(chǎn)ctivities C　[根據(jù)空后的“either to feel upset...or ________ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose t

30、he second option”呼應(yīng)。] 6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange B　[固定搭配replace...with...意為“用……替代……”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選B。] 7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk C　[根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。] 8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving B　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者選擇以積極的

31、態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請新的工作，因為作者相信他現(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強(qiáng)他的毅力(character)．] 9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation C　[參見上題解析。] 10．A.careful B．hard-working C．easy-going D．successful D　[根據(jù)上文作者失去工作，兒子不能進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) ________ man one day”可推知，作者

32、相信自己有一天會成功。] 11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health A　[根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應(yīng)。] 12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill C　[根據(jù)該段第一句并結(jié)合語境可推知，艱難的時光會讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。] 13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately D　[根據(jù)語境可知，兩個月后，作者幸運(yùn)地找到了

33、一份稱心的工作。] 14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．a(chǎn)part from B　[根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語境。] 15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed C　[根據(jù)語境可知，新學(xué)年入學(xué)申請依然開放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學(xué)校錄取。] 16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently D　[根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increa

34、se my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復(fù)正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。] 17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay A　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過了危機(jī)，生活重新步入正軌。] 18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest B　[根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結(jié)合語境可推知，作者始終如一的堅毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過了生活中的危機(jī)。] 19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send A　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語境。] 20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case D　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對生活。in case“如果，假使”。] 7