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1、Unit 14 Careers 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學生用書P298(單獨成冊)] 閱讀理解 A (2019·長春質(zhì)檢)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a clo

2、se female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split__up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV. At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more impo

3、rtant. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s.” As American TV shows li

4、ke Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive. With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who

5、keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, i

6、s worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇議論文，以Erika與Jane的友誼和美劇Friends為例，講述并論證友情十

7、分重要的觀點。 1．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________． A．a(chǎn) relative B．a(chǎn) friend C．a(chǎn) doctor D．a(chǎn) stranger B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，深夜給女性打電話的可能是一個朋友，故B項正確。 2．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Shown up. B．Picked up. C．Broken up. D．Taken up. C

8、　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split__up with her boyfriend again”可知，更有可能的是，一位親密的女性朋友打電話告訴你，她很傷心，因為她又和男友分手了，spilt up與break up意思相近，表示 “分手”，故C項正確。 3．According to the passage，we can learn that Erika _____

9、___． A．is Jane’s male friend B．treasures Jane’s friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away form Jane B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika認為她的朋友比父母更多地參與她的

10、生活，因此，她不需要花很多時間來向她們解釋事情；據(jù)此可以判斷，Erika很珍惜與Jane的友誼，故B項正確。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance A　解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文以Erika與Jane的友誼和美劇Friends為例，講述并論證友情十分重要的觀點；故

11、A項最能體現(xiàn)主題，適合作文章的標題。 B (2019·江西百校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being ab

12、le to watch movies in the back seat. So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards

13、 and board games. When it got to the point where we__were__at__each__other’s__throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned

14、 the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth. Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff(食品烘烤賽). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine (普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We wo

15、uld see how far we could stretch each other’s mouths open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest. So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to

16、 put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that out faces would be in after the trip. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了小時候在沒有電子游戲、不能在坐車時看電影的旅途中打發(fā)時間的方式。 5．What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach? A．Watch mov

17、ies. B．Play video games. C．Have fun with his brother. D．Pack things up to amuse himself. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other”可知答案。 6．What does the author mean by saying“we were at each other’s throats”？ A．We were fightin

18、g with each other. B．We used up our skills. C．We were quite out of breath. D．We were about to fall asleep. A　解析：句意理解題。下文的“...until we could be friendly to each other again”說明畫線部分的意思應為“互相打斗，激烈爭吵”。 7．What impressed the author most during the trip? A．Playing cards and board games. B．Pulling each

19、 other’s faces and eyes. C．Having a cooking competition. D．Playing with silly Plasticine. B　解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的“But the thing that I remember the most...hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces...by pulling on it.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉對方的臉或者眼來做鬼臉。 8．Which of the following titles would best sui

20、t the passage? A．An Unforgettable Family Travel B．What Is the Most Meaningful Journey C．The Good Old Days Never to Be Forgotten D．How to Kill Time While Traveling in the Past D　解析：標題歸納題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容看，本文主要談論的是在沒有便攜式游戲機、不能在后座看電影的情況下，作者一家去旅游時，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D項作本文標題最佳。 C (2019·衡水中學高三大聯(lián)考)Bob Dylan, born on

21、 May 24, 1941, is an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when his songs showed social unrest. Early songs such as Blowin’ in the Wind and The Times They

22、 Are a-Changin’ promoted the American civil rights and anti-war movements. Dylan’s songs include a wide range of political, social and literary influences. They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, h

23、as explored the traditions in American song, from folk, blues, and country to rock ’n’ roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazz and the Great American Songbook. He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a

24、recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the bestselling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy A

25、wards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation(引言) for his influence on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom f

26、rom President Barack Obama. In 2016, Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”． 【解題導語】　鮑勃·迪倫因為“在美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)形式之上開創(chuàng)了以詩歌傳情達意的新表現(xiàn)手法”而獲得諾貝爾文學獎。文章介紹了他的作品以及他對流行音樂和美國文化的影響。 9．Which word best describes Dylan’s music accordin

27、g to Paragraph 2? A．Various. B．Talented. C．Personal. D．Popular. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...has explored the traditions in American song, from folk, blues, and country to rock ’n’ roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazz and the Great American Songbook.” 可知，他的音樂作品涉及政治、

28、社會和文學；他探索了美國歌曲的傳統(tǒng)，從民謠、藍調(diào)、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾到英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭民間音樂，甚至還有爵士樂和《美國流行金曲簿》。由此可知，他的作品風格多種多樣。故選A項。 10．What is Dylan better recognized as? A．A performer. B．A singer. C．An artist. D．A songwriter. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，雖然歌手和演員一直是他的主要職業(yè)，但是他最偉大的貢獻卻是歌曲創(chuàng)作。故選D項。 11．What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize? A．Hi

29、s poems about music. B．His American song tradition. C．His language style of the songs. D．His influence on America culture. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因為“在美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)形式之上開創(chuàng)了以詩歌傳情達意的新表現(xiàn)手法”而獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。故選C項。 D (2019· 廣州綜合測試一)At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a thirteen-year-old girl from England appears

30、 to be like any other typical preteen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though

31、 her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “l(fā)ittle Mozart” by the music world. Alma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “

32、In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.” The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfull

33、y switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China. While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young，Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard.But

34、 all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.” Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler，she was able t

35、o hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an over

36、night star, dubbed “l(fā)ittle Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”． Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one

37、Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the thirteen-year-old is changing the world of music forever! 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的Alma很有音樂天賦，18個月時就能哼唱《一閃一閃小星星》，6歲時創(chuàng)作了她的第一部音樂作品，7歲時創(chuàng)作了第一部短歌劇，被人們譽為“小莫扎特”。 12．What do we know about Alma Deutscher? A．She comes from a famo

38、us musical family. B．She showed a great musical talent from a young age. C．She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart. D．She has adapted some famous works of classical music. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“But this modest youngster，who composed her first musical work at age six，first short opera

39、 at age seven，and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten，is anything but average.”可知，Alma Deutscher從小就顯示出了驚人的音樂天賦，故B項正確。 13．How did Alma get to be widely known? A．Through an online video. B．By performing on television. C．By putting on an opera. D．Through her parents’ promotion.

40、 A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個視頻，將Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了國際關(guān)注，故A項正確。 14．What is Alma’s attitude towards her success? A．She is still unsatisfied with her performance. B．She is uncomfortable with so much pressure. C．She is modest about her musical achievements. D．She is proud to have

41、 become a professional musician. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，在人們將她比作莫扎特時，Alma不愿和這位著名的音樂家相提并論，她認為世界上只有一個莫扎特，而她更喜歡人們叫她 “小Alma”；據(jù)此可以判斷，面對人們的贊譽和自己的成功，Alma很謙虛，故C項正確。 15．What can we infer about Alma’s parents? A．They are very well-educated people. B．They are protective of their daughter. C．They have push

42、ed Alma to take up music. D．They have made a good life plan for Alma. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star，dubbed‘little Mozart’．This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young gir

43、l. They would instead prefer her to be called‘a(chǎn) composer and musician’．”可知，Alma一夜成名，被譽為“小莫扎特”，但這個綽號讓她的父母不高興，因為他們認為這會給這個小女孩帶來額外的壓力，他們寧愿她被稱為“作曲家和音樂家”。據(jù)此可以判斷，Alma的父母是愛護她的，故B項正確。 七選五 (2019·東北三省四市模擬)Imagine that you’re an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. You’ve learned all you

44、r lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 1.________ The inside of your mouth is dry, and y

45、our hands are wet. If you’ve experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It’s one of the most common types of fear. 2.________ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class. 3．________ The experience

46、 differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “ fight for fright” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy

47、that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake. 4．________ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and

48、stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因). 5.________ Instead，try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather tha

49、n the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears. A．They might make your heart race even faster. B．Maybe you don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. C．Stage fright is really part of the body’s reaction to stress. D．With practice, we can learn how to rela

50、x while playing sports. E．Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out. F．There’s a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage. G．However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it. 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了人們經(jīng)常會經(jīng)歷的舞臺恐懼及應對舞臺恐懼的幾種方法。 1．E　解析：上文

51、提到了站在舞臺上的所聽所見，下文提到了舞臺恐懼的表現(xiàn)，所以中間連接句也應是在舞臺上的表現(xiàn)，所以選E項。 2．B　解析：下文提到在參加體育運動、演講甚至在課堂上發(fā)言都可能會經(jīng)歷這種恐懼，所以空處應講的是有時這種恐懼不一定只出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，所以選B項。 3．C　解析：本段講的是舞臺恐懼產(chǎn)生的過程及身體對壓力的反應，所以空處應該解釋舞臺恐懼與身體反應的聯(lián)系，所以選C項。 4．G　解析：下文講的是應對舞臺恐懼的方法，所以空處應統(tǒng)領本段內(nèi)容，所以選G項。 5．A　解析：上文提到要遠離含有咖啡因的飲料，下文應該陳述原因，所以選A項。 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 [學生用書P301(單獨成冊)]

52、 完形填空 (2019·濟南高考模擬)On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to __1__ an act of kindness before I left California. I __2__ thinking about it but I didn’t know what to do. I reached the airport and the __3__ was about to begin when I saw an ice cream store.

53、I went in and told the guy at the store that I __4__ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. __5__ I explained I had just attended a conference, where I was told Smile Cards and __6__ to do an act of kindness. Jose showed __7__. I told Jose, “Whoever is your next __8__， treat

54、 them to some ice cream and then give them this Smile Card.” Jose __9__ read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and __10__ at the same time. Since this was my first time, I wanted to know the __11__ of the receiver. “Jose, I have to catch a __12__， but here is my cell phone num

55、ber. Would you be __13__ enough to call me and tell me the person’s reaction？” He __14__． I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose __15__， “I did the act of kindness. The person was very __16__， and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for it！” I again thanked Jose and boar

56、ded the flight feeling __17__． I really want to __18__ this practice of kindness. I am a professor and I love my work __19__ it makes a difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere. The whole world is my __20__． 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者受 “微笑卡” 的啟發(fā)請別人免費吃冰激凌的故事。作者

57、內(nèi)心感到驕傲，并打算繼續(xù)做這種善事。 1．A.start B．find C．prove D．explain A　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“but I didn’t know what to do”及第三段中的“Since this was my first time”可知，作者以前沒有做過這樣的善事，因此作者決定離開加利福尼亞之前開始做善事，故選A項。 2．A.practiced B．enjoyed C．tried D．kept D　解析：作者老是想這件事，但不知道怎么做。keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，重復做某事”，故選D項。 3．A.working B．

58、boarding C．shopping D．booking B　解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“I went to my gate, and as I was about to board”及 “I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling ______．”可知，作者抵達飛機場并且馬上就要登機了，這時作者看見一家冰激凌店。boarding意為“登機，上船”，故選B項。 4．A.managed B．chose C．wanted D．forgot C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直想做善事，因此作者走進這個冰激凌店，告訴店員他想做善事。

59、故選C項。 5．A.Then B．Again C．Yet D．Anyhow A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“The guy, named Jose, looked confused.”可知，冰激凌店的店員不太明白作者的意思，因此作者得給他解釋一下，前后句為順承的關(guān)系，應用Then，故選A項。 6．A.forced B．ordered C．a(chǎn)llowed D．inspired D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to ______ a

60、n act of kindness before I left California.”可知，作者是受到 “微笑卡” 的啟發(fā)決定做善事的。inspire意為“激勵，鼓舞”，故選D項。 7．A.relief B．interest C．satisfaction D．delight B　解析：句意：Jose表現(xiàn)出了興趣。relief “減輕，寬慰”；interest “興趣”；satisfaction “滿足”；delight “高興”。故選B項。 8．A.visitor B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．customer D．friend C　解析：作者告訴Jose: “無論誰是你的

61、下一位顧客，請他們吃些冰激凌并且給他們這個微笑卡?！?customer意為“顧客”，故選C項。 9．A.curiously B．calmly C．politely D．nervously A　解析：由上文可推知，冰激凌店店員Jose并不了解 “微笑卡”，因此會好奇地讀這張卡片。curiously “好奇地”；calmly “鎮(zhèn)靜地”；politely “禮貌地”；nervously “緊張地”。故選A項。 10．A.annoyed B．tired C．frightened D．confused D　解析：根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合選項可知，Jose好奇地讀了這張卡片，帶著感激和困惑的微

62、笑同意了。annoyed “惱怒的，煩惱的”；tired “累的”；frightened “害怕的”；confused “困惑的”。故選D項。 11．A.reply B．reaction C．expression D．decision B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Would you be ______ enough to call me and tell me the person’s reaction？”可知，作者想知道接受者的反應。reaction意為“反應”，故選B項。 12．A.bus B．train C．flight D．taxi C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I reac

63、hed the airport and the ______ was about to begin”及下文中的“I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling ______．”可知，作者要趕飛機。catch a flight意為“趕上飛機”，故選C項。 13．A.kind B．brave C．wise D．reliable A　解析：句意：勞煩你給我打電話并告訴我這個人的反應好嗎？Would you be kind enough to do sth.? “勞煩您做某事好嗎？”為習慣用法。故選A項。 14．A.refused

64、B．a(chǎn)greed C．sighed D．failed B　解析：根據(jù)下文Jose給作者打電話的內(nèi)容 “I did the act of kindness. The person was very ______， and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for it！”可知，Jose同意了給作者打電話。故選B項。 15．A.arrived B．shouted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．called D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Would you be ______ enough to call me and tell

65、 me the person’s reaction？”可知，作者請求Jose給他打電話，因此這里指Jose打來電話了，故選D項。 16．A.happy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．special D．clever A　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for it”可知，接受者想向為冰激凌付款的人表示感謝，因此可以推斷接受者非常高興，故選A項。 17．A.safe B．lucky C．proud D．energetic C　解析：作者再次感謝Jose并且自豪地登上了飛機。safe “安全

66、的”；lucky “幸運的”；proud “自豪的”；energetic “精力充沛的”。故選C項。 18．A.introduce B．describe C．explore D．continue D　解析：作者真的想要繼續(xù)做這種善事。根據(jù)下文中的“And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere.”可知，作者覺得在任何地方都可以做這樣的善事，由此推知作者想繼續(xù)做善事。故選D項。 19．A.once B．because C．if D．though B　解析：作者是一個教授，他愛他的工作，因為它可以在其他人的生活中產(chǎn)生影響。前后為因果關(guān)系，應用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞because，故選B項。 20．A.homeland B．battlefield C．playground D．mainland C　解析：根據(jù)空前一句“And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere.”可知，作者覺得在任何地方都可以做這樣的善事。playground意為“活動場所”，故選C項。 語法