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1、Module 4 Music 單元話題·語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you won't miss. Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer's most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superher

2、o starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June. The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag — but it's Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex

3、Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June. Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work

4、 for a crime boss. This is a action-romantic-comedy from British writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isn't just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form i

5、n the elegant, rapidfire combination of movement and sound. Released on 28 June in Canada and the US. A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden's most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhi

6、le, he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors. It is really a tearjerker (催人淚下的電影), which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well. Released on 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK. 1．If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best? A．Wonder Woman.　　　

7、B．The Mummy. C．Baby Driver. D．A Man Called Ove. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wonder Woman部分中的“Wonder Woman ... you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.”可知，如果你是蝙蝠俠和超人的粉絲，那么同為超級(jí)英雄電影的《神奇女俠》會(huì)是你最喜歡的電影。 2．Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because _________. A．her eyes are very beaut

8、iful B．she doesn't say anything as the Mummy in the film C．she gives an excellent performance D．she is a woman with strong emotions 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Mummy部分中的“If you look at her eyes ... she can convey something very emotional to you.”可知，索菲亞·寶特拉即使什么都不說(shuō)，也能用眼睛很好地傳達(dá)情感，說(shuō)明她表演得很出色。 3．Which of the fo

9、llowing statements is right according to the text? A．Wonder Woman is the first superhero film. B．Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise. C．Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land. D．The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Man Called Ove部分中的“It

10、 is really a tearjerker (催人淚下的電影), which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well.”可知，這部電影既讓人覺得有趣，也讓人覺得悲傷，同時(shí)又很暖人心，是一部包含多種感情色彩的電影，所以觀眾在觀影過(guò)程中會(huì)有不同的情感體驗(yàn)。 B At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a thirteen-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical preteen. She loves to skip rope, read

11、 and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being

12、 described as “l(fā)ittle Mozart” by the music world. Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad — but at midn

13、ight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.” The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusia

14、stic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China. While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I

15、work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on.” Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a perfect version of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Littl

16、e Star. However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “l(fā)ittle Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because t

17、hey believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”． Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the th

18、irteen-year-old is changing the world of music forever! 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的Alma有音樂天賦，18個(gè)月時(shí)就能哼唱《一閃一閃小星星》，6歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了她的第一部音樂作品，7歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了第一部短歌劇，被人們譽(yù)為“小莫扎特”。 4．What do we know about Alma Deutscher? A．She comes from a famous musical family. B．She showed a great musical talent from a young age. C．She regularl

19、y performs the classical music of Mozart. D．She has adapted some famous works of classical music. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“But this modest youngster ... is anything but average.”可知，Alma Deutscher自小便顯示出了驚人的音樂天賦，故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．How did Alma get to be widely known? A．Through an online video. B．By performing

20、 on television. C．By putting on an opera. D．Through her parents' promotion. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“However, Alma's abilities ... after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.”可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個(gè)視頻，將Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了國(guó)際關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確。 6．What is Alma's attitude towards he

21、r success? A．She is still unsatisfied with her performance. B．She is uncomfortable with so much pressure. C．She is modest about her musical achievements. D．She is proud to have become a professional musician. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，在人們將她比作莫扎特時(shí)，Alma不愿和這位著名的音樂家相提并論，她認(rèn)為世界上只有一個(gè)莫扎特，而她更喜歡人們叫她“小Alma

22、”；據(jù)此可以判斷，面對(duì)人們的贊譽(yù)和自己的成功，Alma很謙虛，故C項(xiàng)正確。 7．What can we infer about Alma's parents? A．They are very well-educated people. B．They are protective of their daughter. C．They have pushed Alma to take up music. D．They have made a good life plan for Alma. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The family was suddenly swa

23、mped with media and Alma became an overnight star ... They would instead prefer her to be called ‘a(chǎn) composer and musician’．”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但這個(gè)綽號(hào)讓她的父母不高興，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)給這個(gè)小女孩帶來(lái)額外的壓力，他們寧愿她被稱為“作曲家和音樂家”。據(jù)此可以判斷，Alma的父母是愛護(hù)她的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 C (2019·福州模擬) It's OK to say you've never heard of grime — unless you're

24、 from the UK. That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month

25、when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's MOBO Awards — “Music of Black Origin” — nominations (提名) in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in

26、 dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there'

27、s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself. Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor. Alth

28、ough still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music

29、world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 8．What do hip-hop and grime music have in common? A．They are originated in the UK. B．They make a lot of loud noise. C．They challenge traditional culture. D．They are full of creative ideas. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二

30、段中的“it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，人們很容易把hip-hop和grime音樂弄混，因?yàn)樗鼈兌己艹?，故hip-hop和grime音樂的共同之處在于它們的聲音都很大，故選B項(xiàng)。 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Electronic music.　　　　 B．Hip-hop. C．Grime music. D．Black music. 解析：選C　代詞指代題。根

31、據(jù)第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop”可知，畫線詞it所指代的音樂與英國(guó)electronic music和hip-hop相似，因此it就不指代這兩種音樂，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.”可知，與hip-hop不同，grime歌手用帶有濃重口音的方言演唱，賦予了他們的歌曲一種特殊的韻味，因此畫線詞it指的就是

32、grime音樂，故選C項(xiàng)。 10．What can be learned about grime singers? A．They care too much about themselves. B．They refuse to be judged by others. C．They tend to take social responsibility. D．They show strong independence qualities. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomen

33、a like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，比如歐洲的難民問(wèn)題、貧富差距。因此grime歌手承擔(dān)了社會(huì)責(zé)任，故選C項(xiàng)。 11．What does Skepta's success suggest? A．Grime is gradually getting recognized. B．Singers should try to be themselves. C．Grime has become mainstream music. D．It is

34、 easy to win the Mercury Prize. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，盡管grime音樂誕生時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但它正在受到越來(lái)越多的人的認(rèn)可與支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功證明了這一點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 D Smile, you're on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn't hard to imagine a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction

35、. Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accide

36、nts. Body cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage (影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame o

37、r do wrong to others. Of course, some people think that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, which they regret and would prefer hadn't been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or a

38、void doing anything wrong in public — for fear of damaging their reputation. The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oi

39、l the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent. The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold (臨界點(diǎn)), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy.

40、 We are nowhere near that point yet — but we should think hard about whether we really want to see lights, body cams and action. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。隨著攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無(wú)處不在的鏡頭開始影響著人們的生活，在鏡頭下，人們使用公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)時(shí)將更加規(guī)范；犯罪者將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。但是，由于影像資料可被偽造或竄改等，人們對(duì)攝影技術(shù)的使用存在爭(zhēng)議。 12．What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 re

41、fer to? A．Advantages. B．Rules. C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If people know they are on camera ... would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.”可知，如果人們知道自己在鏡頭下，則行為更加規(guī)范；犯罪者也將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。據(jù)此可以判斷，該處陳述的是攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展的好處，故upsides指“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好的一面”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 13．Why do pe

42、ople argue about police footage? A．Police footage can show the truth. B．Events caught on footage are treated unfairly. C．Police footage could be changed on purpose. D．Footage should not be filmed by police. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中最后兩句可知，沒有被攝像機(jī)捕捉到的事件可以被視為沒有發(fā)生；警方的影像資料也可以被偽造或竄改。據(jù)此可知，人們對(duì)警方的影像存在爭(zhēng)議的原因是警方的

43、影像可以被竄改，故C項(xiàng)正確。 14．What does the author believe? A．People pretend to behave well with cameras on. B．People's private lives should be respected. C．Talking about others' private lives promotes social interactions. D．People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)

44、第二段最后兩句可知，喜歡談?wù)搫e人的私生活雖然是不可取的行為，但這種行為是我們社會(huì)交往的潤(rùn)滑劑；據(jù)此可知，談?wù)搫e人的私生活促進(jìn)了社會(huì)交往，故C項(xiàng)正確。 15．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．We don't need a critical threshold. B．We should be cautious about adopting the body cam. C．We need the body cam as an insurance policy. D．We haven't decided whether to take a

45、ction. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，body cam是一把雙刃劍，一旦超越一定的界限，則每個(gè)人都會(huì)感到安全受到了威脅；據(jù)此可以判斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎使用body cam，故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 How similar are language and music? Language is a part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives, either listening to the radio on your drive to work or play

46、ing in an orchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)). Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. __1__ In English we record language using a collection of letters. __2__ Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find the meanings in it, musicians read notes and create meanings in the form of music

47、 which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we can share experiences through time. It's exciting to be able to read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. __3__ In the same way, we know that styles o

48、f music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop tunes, you may love Latin American music. __4__ Of course you may be able to see it in my fa

49、ce, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood. __5__ I

50、 think we have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of lyrics (歌詞)． A．How do you know that I am angry? B．And here are some of their similarities. C．Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. D．Reading music is like learning a whole new lang

51、uage. E．Music, on the contrary, can be interpreted based on personal experience. F．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. G．You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. 1．選B　根據(jù)前一句“Both language and musi

52、c play a huge role in our culture.”以及下文三段可推斷出，此處要引出語(yǔ)言和音樂的一些相似之處。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．選C　根據(jù)前一句“In English we record language using a collection of letters.”和后一句可推斷出，空格處是音樂與語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)相似之處。C項(xiàng)“類似地，我們用筆記來(lái)記錄音樂”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．選G　根據(jù)后一句“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving

53、 us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music.”可推斷出，空格處是音樂與語(yǔ)言的另一相似之處。G項(xiàng)“通過(guò)聽人們使用的語(yǔ)言，你可以猜出某人來(lái)自哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。 4．選A　根據(jù)后一句“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”可知，A項(xiàng)“你怎么知道我生氣了”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．選F　根據(jù)前一句“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood.”可推斷出，空格是為與感到快樂相反的情況。F項(xiàng)“相反，當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，你可能也會(huì)聽悲傷的音樂”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。 10