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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Period8 Grammar學(xué)案 北師大版必修2 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Without electricity，life ____________________ (be) quite different today. 2．Mr.Green demanded that Rose ____________ (leave) class before nine. 3．I don’t know the word.If I ________ (know) the meaning of it，I wouldn’t have to look it up. 4

2、．He made the suggestion that we ________ (go) by train. 5．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise，he __________ (score) a goal. 6．You ______________ (not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice. 7．If I had studied hard，I __________ (win) the scholarship now

3、. 8．If I ____________________ (not catch) by something，I would have e to your party yesterday. 9．The picture exhibition bored me to death；I wish I ____________ (go) there. 10．If I should see him tomorrow，I ____________ (invite) him home. 一、will和be going to 用法比較 1．兩者都可以表示預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事。be going to強(qiáng)調(diào)

4、從目前的證據(jù)或跡象表明可能發(fā)生某事；而will則表示依據(jù)直覺(jué)、知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等做出的揣測(cè)。 I told you to e early.You’re going to have trouble.我告訴過(guò)你要早來(lái)。你要有麻煩了。 There will be a day when all puters in the world break down.將來(lái)有一天世界上所有的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)全部出故障。 2．兩者都用來(lái)表示意圖。但be going to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“打算”和“意向”；而will強(qiáng)調(diào)“意愿、愿望”和“意志”。 I am not going to argue with you toni

5、ght. 今晚我不想同你爭(zhēng)辯。 He was going to take her to a lecture that night，but he had a headache. 那晚他本打算帶她去聽(tīng)一個(gè)講座，但他因?yàn)轭^疼沒(méi)有去。 I won’t tell you about it. 我不想把此事告訴你。 3．be going to表示事先考慮的事；而will則并沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，是即時(shí)的決定。此時(shí)，兩者不能互換使用。 (1)—Why are you taking down all the pictures? ——你為什么把畫(huà)都取下來(lái)了？ —I’m going to repair

6、 the room. ——我打算修房子。 (2)—Where is the telephone book? ——電話簿在哪里？ —I’ll get it for you. ——我去給你拿。 4．be going to可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)間；而will用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不是表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，而是表意愿、拒絕、堅(jiān)持或推論。 If you’re going to play tennis this afternoon，you’d better get your shoes cleaned. 如果打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球，你最好把鞋擦好。 If he will listen to

7、me，I’ll give him some advice. 如果他樂(lè)意聽(tīng)我的，我就會(huì)給他提些建議。 If he won’t e，we’ll ask someone else. 如果他不愿來(lái)，我們就問(wèn)別的人。 二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法 虛擬條件句 主句 例句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were) should/would/could/might ＋動(dòng)詞原形 If I were you，I should seize the chance to go abroad. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had＋過(guò)去分詞) should/would

8、/could/might ＋have＋過(guò)去分詞 If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exam. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) ①一般過(guò)去時(shí) ②were to＋動(dòng)詞原形③should＋動(dòng)詞原形 should/would/could/might ＋動(dòng)詞原形 If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 1.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)

9、整。 If you hadn’t watched that movie last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 如果昨晚你沒(méi)有看那部電影，現(xiàn)在你就不會(huì)如此困了。 2．if省略句 在虛擬條件句中，有時(shí)可將引導(dǎo)條件從句的連詞 if省略，而將從句中的 were, should, had等提到句首。 Had he followed the doctor’s advice，he would regain his health now. 他如果(過(guò)去)聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，現(xiàn)在就恢復(fù)健康了。 3．含蓄條件句 有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中并不總是出

10、現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過(guò)其他手段來(lái)代替條件句。 We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(介詞短語(yǔ)) (如果)沒(méi)有你的幫助我們就不可能提前完工。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the sports meet.(副詞) 我那天生病了，否則，我將會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。 I might have given you more help，but I was too busy.(連詞) 我本可以給你更多的幫助，但是我太忙了

11、。 1．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ________ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(xx·福建，34) A．a(chǎn)ttended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 2．—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be muc

12、h better now！And my vegetables________.(xx·北京，34) A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died 3．Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy___.(xx·浙江，10) A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 4．This printer is of g

13、ood quality.If it ________ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.(xx·天津，15) A．would B．should C．could D．might 5．But for their help，we ________ the program in time.(xx·安徽，34) A．can not finish B．will not finish C．had not finished D．could not have finished

14、6．—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really？I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.(xx·江蘇，22) A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will 1．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important. A．can’t B．should C．must D．needn’t 2．—Ca

15、n you e to attend our party tonight? —Sorry，but I do wish I ________. A．had B．can C．will D．could 3．It’s important that he________advice of other people about our work. A．a(chǎn)sk B．will ask C．must ask D．have asked 4．If he ________ his legs in the last training，he ________ the in

16、g World Cup，which he has been longing to pete in. A．hadn’t hurt；would join in B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in C．didn’t hurt；would go in for D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in 5．Just as we were sitting down to have dinner，the telephone________ring. A．must B．could C．might D

17、．need Period 8　Grammar 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) 1．would/could/should/might be 2．(should) leave　3.knew 4．(should) go　5.would have scored 6．wouldn’t have made　7.would win 8．hadn’t been caught　9.hadn’t gone 10．would invite 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 感悟高考 1．D　[句意為：——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的講座真是遺憾。——我本想去聽(tīng)的，但我忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“本想去而事實(shí)上沒(méi)去”，為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘

18、述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況要用would have done，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 2．D　[句意為：——天氣又熱又干燥?！堑摹Ｒ巧晕⑾曼c(diǎn)兒雨，現(xiàn)在的情況就會(huì)更好一些！那樣我的蔬菜就不會(huì)死掉了。由條件句中的had rained可以推出這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是主句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，所以用了與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣would be；最后一句話也是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用wouldn’t have died。] 3．A　[句意為：如果我知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。由上句“Had I known”可知，從句為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，省略了if。那么主句謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)為w

19、ould have done。] 4．B　[should表示“假如，萬(wàn)一”。如：If you should need any help，here’s my number.萬(wàn)一你需要幫助的話，這是我的電話號(hào)碼。] 5．D　[句意為：要是沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成那個(gè)計(jì)劃。but for要是沒(méi)有……，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。又因計(jì)劃已經(jīng)完成了，所以用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。] 6．D　[在聽(tīng)完第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者的話之后“我不知道Ann在住院”這個(gè)情況就已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；我去看她這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，是臨時(shí)決定要去做某事，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃和安排性，所以用will，不用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以排除A項(xiàng)。故此題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。] 對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1．A　2.D　3.A　4.A　5.A