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1、2022年高二下Unit 20《New Frontiers》(Lesson 3)word教案5
pound Words復(fù)合詞
1.把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法叫復(fù)合法。用復(fù)合法構(gòu)成的詞叫復(fù)合詞。復(fù)合詞種類繁多,從詞性上看有復(fù)合介詞,復(fù)合連詞,復(fù)合副詞,復(fù)合代詞,復(fù)合數(shù)詞等,而數(shù)量最多的是復(fù)合名詞,其實(shí)是復(fù)合形容詞,再次是復(fù)合動(dòng)詞。
2.復(fù)合名詞
(1)名詞+名詞
Lipstick,classroom,newspaper,workshop,bookstore,bloodtest
(2)形容詞+名詞
Highway,dark glasses, easy cha
2、ir,broadcast,blackboard,freeway,mainland,newer,gentleman
(3)副詞+名詞
Overwork, upgrade,outhouse,outer,overcoat,afternoon,inland
(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞
Chopstick,pickpocket,breakwind
(5)動(dòng)詞-ing+名詞
Readingroom, sleepig-pill, dining-car,swimming-pool
(6)名詞+動(dòng)詞
Snowfall,waterway
(7)動(dòng)詞+副詞
Break-down,brea
3、k-through,get-together,breakup
(8)副詞+動(dòng)詞
Output,onflow,downfall
(9)名詞+介詞+名詞
Son-in-law,father-in-law
3.合成形容詞
(1)名詞+形容詞
World-famous,homesick,snow-white,worldwide
(2)形容詞+形容詞
Light-yellow,red-hot
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞+形容詞
Steaming hot,cold biting
(4)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
Peace-loving,man-eating,earth-shak
4、ing,fun-loving
(5)名詞+過(guò)去分詞
Man-made,hand-made,snow-covered
(6)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
Good-looking,easygoing,hard-working
(7)形容詞+過(guò)去分詞
Half-baked,hard-won
(8)名詞+名詞+-ed
Chicken-hearted,iron-hearted
(9)形容詞+名詞+-ed
Short-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded
(10)形容詞+名
5、詞
New-type,everyday
(11)動(dòng)詞+名詞
breakneck
(12)副詞+形容詞
evergreen
(13)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞
Seven-year-old,eight-foot-high,three-meter-wide
(14)副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
Hardworking,far-seeing
(15)副詞+過(guò)去分詞
Well-written, well-known
(16)副詞+名詞
Outdoor,indoor,underground
(17)數(shù)詞+名詞+-ed
Four-footed, two-faced,
6、three cornered
(18)數(shù)詞+名詞
400-merer,second-hand
4.復(fù)合動(dòng)詞
(1)名詞+動(dòng)詞
Sunbathe,sleep-walk
(2)形容詞+動(dòng)詞
White-wash,blacklist
(3)副/介詞+動(dòng)詞
Understand,overe,overeat,underline
5.合成副詞
(1)名詞+副詞
Head-on
(2)名詞+名詞
sideways
(3)形容詞+名詞
meanwhile
(4)副/介詞+名詞
Inside,downstairs,downtown,outdoors
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