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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 過(guò)去分詞學(xué)案 譯林牛津版必修3 I 過(guò)去分詞的意義： 表示____________和________________ II.作定語(yǔ)：① 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞__________(前、后)； ②過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞 __________(前、后)，其作用 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)________從句。 例如： (1) 被污染的水 __________water 落葉 ___________leaves 二手車 a _________ car

2、 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家____________countries 改變了的世界 the _________world 開(kāi)水 _________water 滿意的微笑 a ___________smile 驚恐的表情 a _________ expression 魯迅寫的一本書 a book _____________ 那個(gè)國(guó)家所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 the language __________ 注意：有些單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞如left, involved (牽涉到的) ，given (所給的)，

3、concerned (有關(guān)的)等，習(xí)慣用作后置定語(yǔ)。 例如： the money left (剩下的錢) ；the students involved (牽涉到的學(xué)生) ； the people concerned (有關(guān)人員) III.做表語(yǔ)： (1)意義：用在系動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 例如：①She looked disappointed. ②We were encouraged at the news. (2) v-ing 和v-ed 做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別 ① He is excited

4、 at the exciting news. ②She was moved to tears by the moving story. 拓展： interestin/interested, disappointing/ diappointed , puzzling/ puzzled, surprising/ surpried, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/ moved , terrifying/ terrified, Shocking/shocked, satisfying/satisfied, bor

5、ing/bored, tiring/tired, astonishing/astonished VI. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 1.Mrs White showed her students some old maps _______from the library.(xx 全國(guó)卷) A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed Ｄ.borrowing 2.Tsinghua University, _______in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding

6、 figures.（xx.福建） A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 3.The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 4.The island, _______to

7、the mainland by a bridge , is easy to go to (xx.大綱全國(guó)) A.joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 5.The ________dishes lay on the floor. A breaking B. broken C. broke D. break 6.It was such a ______job that I really felt _______. A

8、tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring ; tired D.tired; tiring 7.Tell Mary that there’s someone ______for her at the door. A waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 8.There’s a big dog ______to the fence outside the house. A tying B. tied

9、 C. to tie D. ties 9.His ability ______in those years was praised by all. A showing B. be showing C. shown D. was shown 10.The _____waiter came up to us and said: “You are wele.” A.smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 11.The boy ______by

10、the police has no parents. A. questioned B. has been questioned C. having been questioned D. qusetioning 12.From the date ______on the gold coin, we decided that it was made six thousand years ago. A marking B. marked C. to be marked Ｄ．Being marked 13.This is

11、 the problem ____so quickly last evening. A having been settled B. settle C. be settled D. settled 14.It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _____the reader. A interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting ; interest 15.I don’t know the girl ______in the storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching