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1、第三冊第二單元第三課時語言點導學案 編號：5 2022年高中英語《Unit2 Healthy eating 第三課時語言點》導學案 新人教版必修3 (I) Learning aims: Read the new words and expression on page96 and memorize them. Important points: (master the use of the following) Consult, earn one’s living, debt, glare (at), spy on, limit, benefit, bine, cut down,

2、before long Previewing (1) 遭受, 患上 (2) 近視的 (3) 感到緊張/沮喪 (4) 某處疼痛__________________________ (5) 心理不健康的 (6) 自我輕松 (7) 緩解壓力 (8) 節(jié)食 _____

3、____________ (9) 恰當?shù)娘嬍? (10)按時吃三餐 __ (11) 吃很多的垃圾食品 _ (12) (不)健康的飲食習慣 (13) ……含量高/低/豐富 (14) 對……樂觀/悲觀 (15) 生理和心理狀況 (16) 感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)_

4、 (17) 勇敢面對困難/挫折 (18) 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國諺語） Researching&Studying Step1.Lead-in TALK SHOW 請和你的同學進行角色扮演，練習下面的對話，并注意這些口語表達的運用。 Crystal is worried about her increasing weight. She is

5、talking about this with her friend Lily. Crystal: It’s frustrating that I seem to be gaining weight. What should I do? Lily: You needn’t worry too much. Perhaps you can work out（鍛煉身體） more. Crystal: Shall I control my diet so that I can lose some weight? Lily: I advise you to do so. Having a

6、 balanced diet not only helps you get slim, but is good for your health. Crystal: So I can kill two birds with one stone. But working out every day is really difficult for me. Lily: You don’t have to work out every day. Two or three times a week is enough. Crystal: Let me have a try. Anyway, I

7、can’t bear putting on more weight. Step2. Thinking 1.consult vt咨詢，請教，商量，查閱 ___________ n. 顧問 1.consult sb about sth _________________ consult with sb (about ／on sth) （就某事）與某人商量 in consultation with 與…商議 consult/________ to/___________ to a dictionary 查字典 （請比較）______________ sth. in a

8、 dictionary 2. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn one’s / a living by...= _______ by...= _______ a /one’s living by... 謀生 [現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用] 根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。 1). He had to ______ ______ ______ by delivering newspaper in his youth. 2). He earn

9、ed his living ______（介詞）a fisherman. 3). 這個小孩從10歲開始就自己謀生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 1) debt: [C] 債務(wù); 欠款 be in (heavy) debt = be (heavily) in debt _____________

10、 be/get out of debt______________ get/run into debt _____________ pay off one’ s debts______________ run up huge debts______________ be in debt to sb = be in sb’s debt___ eg:①他救了我的命,我永遠感恩不盡。____________________________________. ②They are in heavy debt to the Bank of

11、China. ___________________________ 4. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她繞過顧客走進來，雙眼直瞪著他，看上去很不高興。 glare vi. 怒目而視; n.眩光，閃光，強烈的陽光 glare at sb. 怒目注視某人 eg:他們停止了爭論，互相怒目而視. _________________. 體會不同的 “看” （glare, glance, stare）并歸納其意思。 glance at 表示“粗略地看一下

12、” look at “看一看……”為一般用語 stare at 盯著看，（指由于驚奇，害怕，生氣或沉思而睜大眼睛全神貫注） 1). She _______ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 2). The two boys _______ at each other before they fought. 3). My father_______ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before. 5. … you only cam

13、e to spy on me and my menu. …你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。 eg: Spy on the enemy’s movements. . Spy into other people’ affairs. . spy on/upon/into : to watch secretly 暗中監(jiān)視，偵查, 窺探 spy sth out = out sth. 查明，了解清楚 spy out the land (事先)摸清情況，窺探虛實 6.…I found you

14、r menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 1) limit n. 限度，限制，限定 v. 限制，限定（常與介詞to 連用） limited a. 有限的 a.無限制的，無止境的 eg: Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bea

15、r. 拓展： limit … to … 把…限制在…內(nèi) eg: My mother limited us to one cake each. within limits 適度地，有一定限制地 我愿意適當幫幫忙。 _________ limits 無限的 over /beyond the limit 超過限度 set a limit ______ sth. 對…加以限制 我們對這次旅行費用加以限制了。 2) benefit n. 益處，好處 v. 使……受益

16、，對……有利 beneficial adj. 請比較：Reading more books will benefit you. You will benefit from reading more books. [歸納拓展] be of (great) benefit to ___________ = be (very) beneficial to Sb. / sth. benefit from…____________(= …benefit sb./sth.) for the benefit of sb = for sb’ s benefit 為了某人的利益 e

17、g: 新鮮空氣有利于身體健康。 7. Perhaps we ought to bine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. bine 1)vt.使結(jié)合或混合；使聯(lián)合 bination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 bine A and B 或 bine A with B 把A和B結(jié)合成一體 這種新的教學方法寓教育于娛樂之中。

18、 2) vi. 結(jié)合 The two small shops bined to make a large one.（譯） 8. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 1) to cut down a tree 2) I haven,t given up drin

19、king, but I’m cutting down. 3) If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter. _________ [品句領(lǐng)會] 1) e on, if we cut across the field, we’ll get there before Tom.__________ 2) Cut away all the dead branches._____________ 3) It’s impolite to cut in on other’s conver

20、sation._______________ 4) He is so young that his mother has to cut up all his food for him.__________ 5) They have cut off the water supplies of the city.____________ 6) He was in hospital for 6 months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.__________ 7) You can cut out the unimpo

21、rtant details. 9. …before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui …… before long : soon 不久，一會兒 (多與將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài)連用) long before ：很久以前 [品句領(lǐng)會] 1) We will meet again before long. 2) He had taken a doctor’s degree long before. It’ll not be long before they unde

22、rstand each other. ________________________ It’ll be long before we meet again._______ ________________ Step 3 Discussing Ss discuss the language points above and try to solve any problem they raise. Step 4 Presenting Step 5 Evaluating Step 6 Testing 1. ____ the timetable to see when th

23、e last train leaves. A. See B. Watch C. Look D. Consult 2. The policeman asked the driver to ___ his speed to below 40 miles an hour. A. make B. give C. limit D. explain 3. We do morning exercises every day, from which we _____a lot. A. strength B. gain

24、 C. award D. benefit 4. If your knowledge can be in some way ______with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A. joined B. connected C. united D. bined 5. The poor child has to earn his _____by ____newspapers every day. A. living; sell B. live; selling C. living; sol

25、d D. living; selling 6. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem______. A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 7. Your article is too long. You must ____ to about 3000 words. A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it out 8. Edward, you play so well. Bu

26、t I____ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 9. It is a wonderful play and I want to see it ___second time. A. the B. a C. this D. that 10.—How about _____Christmas evening party? —I should say it was___ suc

27、cess. A. a ; a B. the; a C. a ;∕ D. the ; ∕ Practice Choose thw best answer. 1. The pany is deep in _____ so you’d better avoid dealing with it. A. debt B. strength C. benefit D. thought 2. The coats are 200 dollars each, but _____ we offer a discount of 30%, you’ll

28、 get one for only 140 dollars. A. though B. unless C. before D. since 3. Every time I get into trouble, I _____ my good friend Lily, who always gives me practical advice. A. consult B. trick C. persuade D. forgive 4. The speed of cars is usually limited _____ 30 miles per ho

29、ur on the busy city street. A. by B. at C. to D. for 5.. If you want to satisfy your _____, you should ring Jim yourself to ask where he went yesterday. A. weakness B. curiosity C. taste D. hunger 6. David, I’m _____ of watching television; let’s go for a walk. A. afraid B

30、. tired C. certain D. fond 7. My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend, _____ was really very kind of them. A. that B. who C. when D. which 8. —I hate people telling lies. —Me, too. I believe those who lie and cheat will never _____ it. A. get along wi

31、th B. keep up with C. get away with D. e up with 9. —What do you think of Robert? —He is a bright boy, but he must ____ his talent with hard work if he wants to succeed. A. leave B. match C. bine D. show 10. After he graduated from college, John’s parents had him _____ his living in China. A. to earn B. earn C. earned D. being earned