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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 主謂一致教案 新人教版必修2 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 重難點(diǎn)突破： 主謂一致的基本原則 主謂一致有以下三條原則： 1)語(yǔ)法一致原則，即在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致。例如，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采取單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：The students are very young．This picture looks beautiful． 2)意義一致原則，即從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系。例如，主語(yǔ)形式雖是單數(shù)但意義是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取復(fù)數(shù)形式；而有些主語(yǔ)形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取單數(shù)形式。 1.The people in t

2、hat country are fighting for independence． 2.Three years in a strange land seems a long time． 3)就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。例如 Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy． 2．主謂一致的用法 根據(jù)以上三條原則，主謂一致有如下用法： 1)下列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式 a．表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1.T

3、wo hundred miles is a long distance． 2.Ten dollars is a high price for that book． b．由anyone，anything，anybody，no one，nothing，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，each，either，neither等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1.Someone is knocking at the door． 2.Anything is better than going to the movie to

4、night． c．由“many a，more than one +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，盡管意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍采用單數(shù)形式。例如： Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break． There is more than one answer to your question． d．“名詞+and+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，表示同一人、同一概念或事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： A writer and educator is giving a lecture now．(這個(gè)人既是作家又是教育家) e．"ei

5、ther (neither) + of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或代詞)"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1.If either of you takes a vacation now，we will not be able to finish the work． 2.Neither of them wants to e． f．在each…and each…，every…and every…等結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Each man and each woman has the right to vote． g．動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如：

6、 What I want to say is none of your business． Listening to the classical music is enjoyable． 不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外注意兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)表示一件事的兩個(gè)側(cè)面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。從句同理。 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday hasn’t been decided yet. h．以-ics結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞指一門(mén)學(xué)科時(shí)，如politics(政治學(xué))，mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))，statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))，

7、acoustics(聲學(xué))，linguistics(語(yǔ)言學(xué))等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Mathematics is what he majors in． 2)下列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞。 a．由“a11，none，no，most，half，the last，the rest+of+名詞”等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如： None of the food is wasted． None of the students were absent． The rest of the lecture was dull． Th

8、e rest of the bikes were on sale yesterday． b由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)十of +名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Three-quarters of the area is cultivated. Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam． 3)下列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)意義而定。 a．由“the+形容詞” (the rich，the poor，the blind，the deaf，the sick，the young，th

9、e old) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 The blind are taught trades in special schools．? (表示一類人) b．family，crowd，mittee，class， group， team，等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)意義而定。例如： The family like to listen to the music．(the family指這家人，用作復(fù)數(shù)) The family is small．(the family指這個(gè)家庭，用作單數(shù)) 下列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 由and或both…an

10、d連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)形式的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A girl and a boy want to go． Both rice and wheat are grown in that country． 6)下列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式視具體情況而定。 a．由as well as，together with，besides, like，along with，with but，except，acpanied by，rather than，including連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由連接詞前的名詞而定。 The young mother with her t

11、wo children is ing now． b．“名詞+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式跟of前的名詞一致。例如： The picture of the children brings back many memories of my past experiences． The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmful． c．由not only…but also，either…or，neither…nor或or連接的并列主語(yǔ)，通常根據(jù)就近一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最接近它的

12、名詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。例如： Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it． One or two days are enough to visit the city. d．there be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般取決于其后的真正主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： There is a garden in front of the house． There are two things I'd like to say here． 7)關(guān)于幾對(duì)容易混淆詞組的一致用法 a由“a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞

13、”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： A number of students are waiting for the bus． The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly. b．one of，the (only) one of的一致用法 This is one of the books that have been remended． This is the (only) one of the books that has

14、 been remended． c much和much of后接不可數(shù)名詞，而many和many of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如： There is not much coal left． A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake． 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 重難點(diǎn)突破： 1.?Listening to loud music at rock concerts ??????caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is????????????? ?? B. are?????

15、??????? ????? C. has???????????? ???? D. have??????? 2. Such poets as Shakespeare?????????????????? widely read，of whose works，however， some???????????? difficult to understand． A．a(chǎn)re；are??? B．is；is??? C．a(chǎn)re；is?? D．is：are 3..Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who____

16、____ evening dress. A. wear????? B. wears????? C .has worn?????? D. have worn 4. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.? A. is??????????????? B. are??????????????? C. has been????????? D. have been? 5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife a

17、nd daughters, ????visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to???????? B. are going to??????? C. was going to??????? D. were going to 6. The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. A. are; were????????????? ??????? B. is; were

18、????????????? ??? C. are; was????????????? ??? D. is; was 7. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is ??? C. have ????? D. be 8.—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area???????????????? invited. A.

19、 were????????????????????????????? B. have been???????????????? C .has been??????? D .was 9、A survey of the opinions of experts?????????????? that three hours of outdoor exercise a week?????good for one’s health. A .show; are?????????? B. shows; is?????????????????? C. show; is????????????????

20、D. shows; are 10、We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks??????????????? so small that a day is unimportant. A .is????????????????????? B. are?????????????????????????? C. has been???????????????? D. have been 11、As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the bu

21、ildings in the area?_____. A .need repairing?? B .needs to repair? C. needs repairing?? D. need to repair 12、The pany had about 20 notebook puters but only one-third???????????????? used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is???????????????? B. are???????????????? C. was????????

22、?????? D. were 13、Most of what has been said about the Smiths????????????????? also true of the Johnsons. A. are??????????? B. is???????????? C. being?????????? D. to be 14、A poet and artist?????????????????? ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A .is?

23、???????????????? B .are?????????????????????????? C. was???????????????????????? D. were 15、Professor Smith，along with his assistants，??????????????????? on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work??????????? B.working??????????? C.is working???????????????????? D.are working 16、Wi

24、th more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth???????????????? each year. ?A.is washing away???????????????????????? B.is being washed away C.are washing away???????????????????? D.are being washed away 17、The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，???????????????????? vis

25、iting a museum when the earthquake struck. A、was??????????????????? B.were??????????????????????? C.had been??????????????? D.would be 18、No one in the department but Tom and I??????????????? that the director is going to resign. A. knows??????????????B.know????????????????????? C.have known???

26、?????????????? D.am to know 19、One third the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people. A is ; are B is ; is C are ; are D are ; is 20、The factory and 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ save

27、d for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21、Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 22、The basketball coach, as wel

28、l as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 23、All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are

29、 C. show; is D. shows; is 24、The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 25、Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectation

30、s from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26、The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A are ；is B．a(chǎn)re，are C．is，are D．is，is 27、Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there 28、All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were