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1、2022年高中英語 Unit4 Reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修1 Learning aims: 1). To Get a full understanding of the text. 2). To develop some basic reading skills. 3). To know about the story of Tangshan Earthquake Learning important and difficult points: To learn about the story of Tangshan Earthquake and some reading

2、 skills Exercises: I. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about a terrible________(回答what?) that happened in ________( where?) in _______( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?) II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para.1 __________

3、___________________________________________________ Para.2 ____________________________________________________________ Para.3 ______________________________________________________________ Para.4 ___________________________________________________________ III. Choose the best answers. 1) The

4、 title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” means “_________” A. The earth was wide awake all night long. B. People on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night. C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldn’t stop that night, causing great damage to people. D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that n

5、ight. 2) What can be inferred from the passage? A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake. B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C. There wouldn’t have been such a great

6、 earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs. D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive. 3）According to the author’s description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? ____________________.

7、 A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it. C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt D. A large number of people lost their lives. 4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake? A. Th

8、e earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers. C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake. D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the

9、 earthquake. 5) What is the mood of this passage? A. Sad. 　B. Serious. 　C. Serious and a bit sad. 　D. Calm. IV.填入正確的數(shù)據(jù) （→The data show how _______ the earthquake was. ） (1)_______ of the nation felt the earthquake. (2) In ____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (3)_____ of the people

10、 died or were injured during the earthquake. (4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than ________. (5)All of the city’s hospitals, ____ of its factories and buildings and _____of its homes were gone. V Go through the Reading again and then fill in the blanks with the book

11、s closed according to the given capital letter. Several days before July 28, 1976, many s_________ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_________. But people in the city of Tang Shan thought l________ of these. At 3:42 am everything began to s_______, which d_______ everything of

12、the city. People were s________. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tang Shan. Some of the r_________ workers and doctors were t________ under the r________. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and e________ were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would l

13、ast. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to help the people in Tangshan. Slowly, the city began to b________ again. 課堂練習(xí) 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。（方法指導(dǎo)：熟讀課文，獨立完成練習(xí)，然后校正答案。） 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were______________________________ (緊張的不想吃食). 2. In the city, the water pip

14、es in some buildings ______________________ (爆裂開來). 3. But one million people of the city, who __________________________ (幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)回事), were asleep ________________(照常) that night. 4. It seemed ____________ the world was ________________(世界似乎到了末日). 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city

15、 ___________________ (沉淪在一片廢墟之中). 6. The ___________ of the people __________________ (人們遭受的災(zāi)難極為深重). 7. _________(無論朝哪里) they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 8. People were __________(驚呆了) to see two-thirds of them die or __________(受傷) and（成千上萬）_______________families were killed during

16、the earthquake. 9. Some of the ________________ (救援人員) and doctors ________________ (被困) under the ruins. 10. Water, food, and electricity were ________________________ .(很難弄到) 11. The army organized teams _______________ (挖掘) those who were trapped and _________________________ (掩埋死者). 12. Work

17、ers _______________ (蓋起避難所) for survivors __________________(家園被毀). Grammer (定語從句) 定語從句? 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who,?whom,?whose,?which,?that,?as?和關(guān)系副詞when,?where,?why.?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?既聯(lián)系定語從句和它的先行詞，同時又充當(dāng)定語從句的一個成分。（主語、賓語、介詞賓語、定語、狀語或表語）? 關(guān)系代詞的用法 ?1）

18、、who，?whom?指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。 ?The?man?who?were?pretending?to?sleep?asked?him?to?e?here.?Where?is?the?man?who?was?here?? People?who?find?animals?asleep?often?think?that?they?are?dead.??? Where?is?the?man?whom?I?saw?this?morning.? The?fellow?whom?I?spoke?to?made?no?answer?first.??? My?sis

19、ter?married?the?man?she?was?engaged?to?.? The?woman?whom?/?who?you?spoke?to?is?a?model?worker.? The?woman?to?whom?you?spoke?is?a?model?worker.? 2)whose?是所有格，在定語從句中作定語? John?was?so?delighted?that?he?wanted?to?find?someone?whose?face?had?been?shown.?? He?mentioned?a?book?whose?author?I?can’t?reme

20、mber?now.、3)which?指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以與that互換，作賓語時可以省略。????? This?is?the?book?which?I?bought?（that）yesterday.? Read?in?light?which?is?not?too?bright?and?not?too?dark.? 4）、關(guān)系代詞that?指人又指物，在定語從句中可作主語和賓語，還可以作表語，,作賓語或表語時可以被省略? ?I?used?to?work?sometimes?for?the?family?that?lived?here.? ?Some?soldiers?p

21、icked?some?flowers?that?grew?there?and?placed?them?on?the?boy’s?body.????? ?Some?people?seem?to?think?that?sports?and?games?are?unimportant?things?that?people?do?when?they?are?not?working.? ?He?is?not?the?man?that?he?used?to?be?.?※?介詞后邊不能加that? The?house?in?which?we?live?is?not?large.? The?house

22、?which?we?live?in?is?not?large.? The?house?that?we?live?in?is?not?large.?The?house?we?live?in?is?not?large.? ★?只能用that?的情況? 1.先行詞為all,?,?everything?,?nothing?,?something,?anything?,?little?,?much等不定代詞時? Only?a?scientist?could?understand?all?that?this?pursuit?meant. ?I?am?sure?she?has?nothing?th

23、at?you?can?borrow.? Everything?that?we?saw?was?of?great?interest?to?us.? There?is?little?that?the?enemy?can?do?to?save?this?house?that?is?on?fire.? 2、先行詞被all,?every,?no,?some,?any,?little,?much,修飾時? ?I’ve?read?all?the?books?that?you?gave?me.?2、?先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時? This?is?the?first?position?tha

24、t?he?was?writing?in?English.? The?smallest?living?things?that?can?be?seen?under?a?microscope?are?dangerous.? This?is?the?best?novel?that?I?have?ever?read. ?3、?先行詞被the?only,?the?same,?the?last修飾時? That?white?flower?is?the?only?one?that?I?really?like.? This?is?the?only?book?that?I?want?to?find.?

25、 The?last?plane?that?we?visited?was?the?bets?one.? 4、?先行詞即有人也有物時? He?talks?about?the?teachers?and?the?schools?that?he?had?visited.? 5、?先行詞是who或which?引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時? Who?is?the?person?that?is?standing?at?the?gate?? 6、?先行詞為who,?which?時，定語從句用that?引導(dǎo)。 ?5）、as? ???A、用于the?same…?as,??such…as?,?as…as?,?so

26、…as.?。As?引導(dǎo)的定語從句常采用省略式。? ?Eg:?He?is?of?about?the?same?age?（as?you）.? What?is?learned?in?books?cannot?have?the?same?deep?effect?on?a?child’s?character?as?what?is?learned?by?experience.? Let?children?read?such?books?as?will?make?them?better?and?wiser.???Here?is?so?big?a?stone?as?no?man?can?lift.?

27、B、as?引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，有逗號與主句隔開? As?we?have?seen,?oceans?cover?more?than?70%?percent?of?the?earthAs?is?known?to?all?,?Taiwan?is?a?part?of?china.? 小結(jié)as?引導(dǎo)的定語從句的句型：?? ?As?has?been?said?before?如上所述? ?As?may?be?imagined?正如可以想象出來的那樣?? ?As?is?well?known?眾所周知? ?As?was?expected?正如所預(yù)料的那樣? ?As?has?bee

28、n?already?pointed?out?正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣???As?we?all?can?see?正如我們都能看到的那樣 練習(xí)題 1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.??（2000全國） 　　A．who ????B．which　　C．this ???D．what???????????????? 2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we

29、 hadn't expected. （2000北京春季） 　　A. when 　　　 B. that 　 ??C. which 　　????D. what 3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京春季） 　A. that 　　　　 B. while 　　　C. which 　　　D. when 4. The film brought the hours

30、back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.??（01全國） ????A. until????B. that?????????????C.?when????????D. where 5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.??（01全國） ???A. it?????B. As???????????????C. That????????????????D. What

31、 6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.?（01北京春季） ???????A．he?????????????B．this?????????????C．which????D．who 7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,???______ other visitors seldom go.??（02北京） ???????A. what????????????????

32、??????B. which???????C.?where???????D. when 8. The famous basketball star,????????tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.??（02北京春季） A. where???????B. when???????C. which???????D.?who 9. We are living in an age?????????many things are done on puter.??（03北京春季） ??A．which?????????B．that

33、?????????????????C．whose??D．when 10. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.??（04浙江） ???A. when????????B. where??????C. what???????D.?which 11.??________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.?（04江蘇） ??A. Which?????????

34、??B. When????????C. What???????D. As 12. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京） A the real name???????????B what his real name???????????????????????????????? C his real name????????????D?whose real name 13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son

35、 than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.??（04天津） ?A who???B that???????????????C what???????????????????D?which 14. There are two buildings,?????????stands nearly a hundred feet high.??（04湖北） ?A．the larger ???????????????????????????????????????B．the larger of them ?C．th

36、e larger one that ?????????????????????????D．the larger of which 15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%????????are sold abroad.??（04遼寧） ???A．of which ????????B．which of ?????????C．of them ????D．of that 16. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited

37、three months ago????（05北京春季） A. where ?????????????B. when ???????????????C.?that ?????????????????D. what 17 She bought with he thee fiends, none of_____ I had eve met before. ???(09全國Ⅰ) ???A them???????????B who???????????C?whom?????????D these 18 My fiend showed me round the town,_______ was

38、 very kind of him. ??(09全國二卷) A.which??????????B.that???????????C.where??????????Dit 19 Gun contol is a subject???????Ameicans have argued for a long time. （09陜西） ???A.of which???????B.with which?????C.about which?????Dinto which 20.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,???????do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (09天津) ????A.as??????????????B.which???????????C.when????????D.though