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人教新目標(biāo)版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1單元測(cè)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday? A．we go B．go C．to go D．going 2 . It takes me 20 minutes _______ there by bus. A．get B．gets C．to get 3 . ---Why notshopping together? ---Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____. A．to go ;do B．go ;to do C．go ;doing D．go ;did 4 . Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out. A．Take off B．Put on C．Put away D．Take away 5 . ─Yesterday，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I dont know how to use it. ─Why not read the __________ first before using it？ A．expressions B．a(chǎn)pplications C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．instructions 6 . Letsfishing next Sunday. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 7 . Millie, now go to have a nice bath (洗澡)and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow. A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural 8 . The firementhe fire at last. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out 9 . When Mr. Green knew his children would go to the lake for a picnic, he warned them _______ the lake. A．to keep away from B．keeping away from C．keep away from D．kept away from 10 . It’s raining hard outside . So we ______ stay in the classroom . A．must B．have to C．may D．had to 11 . When I walked past the playground，I saw many boys________basketball． A．play B．played C．playing D．a(chǎn)re playing 12 . ----Why do you make friends with Joe ? ----He isn’t a good student, but ________ he is honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的). A．such as B．a(chǎn)t least C．less than D．more than 13 . ---_______________? ----He is tall and thin. He is good at playing chess. A．What does your cousin Andy like B．How does your cousin Andy look like C．What is your cousin Andy like D．How is your cousin Andy like 14 . —How about these________？ —Great. I’ll take two pairs. A．red skirts B．purple hats C．sports shoes D．white T-shirts 15 . Dont worry. Your son is old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 16 . He is never________though he has a poor life. A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless D．hoping 17 . The rain did not make much difference the game. A．to B．in C．on D．with 18 . The police found the lost car. A．with mistake B．by accident C．by mistake D．in accident 19 . The boss made my mother __________ twelve hours a day in old days. A．worked B．work C．working D．to work 20 . —I think my life is boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take in 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余） Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 21 . Mother: Oh dear! 22 . Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough. Mother: 23 . Father: What’s wrong with Kate? Mother: 24 . I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 25 . A．What’s your trouble? B．I don’t feel very well. C．She’s not feeling well. D．Perhaps she’s caught a cold. E．You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow. F．I want to drink some water. G．You should drink more water. 三、完型填空 I’m sure most of you have a “QQ” system on your computer. It helps you______on the Internet. Let’s meet the father of QQ. He’s Ma Huateng. He was born in October, 1971. He is very hard-working. Ma built his company in 1998 and became its______“worker”. He worked very hard. In 1999, QQ came out. Nowadays over 110 million people like to use it because they think it’s______and convenient to use. The QQ system brings______to people and it also brings _____to Ma Huateng. He often says, “The computer and the Internet are my good friends.” He spends much time______the Internet every day. It gives him many good ideas. 26 . A．chat B．write C．work D．read 27 . A．next B．first C．last D．firstly 28 . A．easy B．hard C．difficult D．easily 29 . A．terrible B．dull C．funny D．fun 30 . A．care B．time C．money D．health 31 . A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from 四、閱讀單選 Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter: Dear sir, I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot ofunemploymentand I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(讓我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price. Now, I am sending you that amount. Yours truly, A customer Dear sir, I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot ofunemploymentand I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(讓我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price. Now, I am sending you that amount. Yours truly, A customer After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!” 32 . The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago. A. ring B. letter C. gold 33 . The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese. A. 辭職 B. 失業(yè) C. 就業(yè) 34 . The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago. A. $1000 B. $10000 C. $100 35 . The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________. A. send the money for the ring B. say thanks to him C. return the ring 36 . Which is NOT wrong according to the passage? A. The boss opened the letter by himself. B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise. C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed. Mr. Knight was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. Knight explained that because of the meeting, there were no rooms ready for use. The men were very unhappy because they had no place to stay. Mr. Knight wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room upstairs, was empty. He asked the men if they would share it. The three men said they would. Mr. Knight said that the rent would be thirty dollars. Each man should only pay ten. The men agreed, paid the money and went up to the room. Mr. Knight soon began to feel sorry. “Thirty dollars is too much for that small room,” he thought, “I should give them a discount (打折).” He called his assistant over and said, “Here’s five dollars. Give it to the men in Room 418. I’ve asked them too much money for that small room.” The assistant took the money. While he was on the way to Room 418, he started to think, “How can three men divide five dollars? I’ll give each of them only one dollar and keep two dollars for myself. The men will be happy enough to get anything back. I’ll take a little money and Mr. Knight will never know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man. Now the puzzle is: Each man had at first paid ten dollars. When each got one dollar back from the assistant, it means each man had actually (實(shí)際上) paid only nine dollars. There were three men. $93=$27. The assistant kept $2. $27+$2=29. Where is the missing dollar? 37 . With the help of the manager, the three men . A．went to another hotel B．got a small room kept for them C．stayed together in a small room D．each got a small room for the night 38 . At first each of the three men paid . A．$9 B．$10 C．$25 D．$27 39 . Where is the missing dollar? A．It was taken by the assistant. B．The dollar was taken by Mr. Knight. C．There wasn’t any missing dollar. D．The dollar was taken by the three men. 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求改寫句子 40 . My father is always busy.（改為同義句） My father is busy _______________ . 41 . Lily is taller than Tom.（改為同義句） Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily. 42 . My brother lent a new bike to me.（改為同義句） I _____ a new bike _____ my brother. 43 . Neither of us ate fish.（改為同義句） She didnt eat fish. __________ I. 44 . I will call you the minute I see him.（改為同義句） I will call you _______________ I see him. 45 . He has to clean his room himself.(改為一般疑問句) ________he ________________ clean his room himself? 46 . You’d better take out the trash.(改為否定句) You’d better ________________out the trash. 47 . My mum asked me not to play computer.(改為同義句) My mum asked me to ________________computer. 48 . Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00? (改為同義句) ________________________________come to my party on Monday at 19：00? 六、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 49 . He doesnt________(喜歡) maths. 50 . Mum, I want to buy a new _______(床)． 51 . I ________(愛)my parents and my dog. 52 . Tonys favourite subject is _______(體育)． 53 . The library is open on _________(工作日)． 54 . Linda, you need to wash your __________(臉)now. 55 . We can have a break after thirty __________(分鐘)． 56 . My father often_________(觀看)TV in the evening. 57 . First, buy some apples.________(接著),buy some bananas. 58 . Im so busy these days. I want to go to the ________(公園)to have a rest. 七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Ⅲ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 59 . My hobby is singing. It can make me __________（happily）. 60 . What can we do __________（help）the poor girl? 61 . I have great trouble in __________（learn）maths and I am so worried. 62 . His sister studies at a __________（medicine）college now. 63 . Look！ An old man __________（lie）on the ground. What happened to him? 八、完成句子 完成句子 64 . 政府采取了什么行動(dòng)來拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。 What action did the_________________ save the animals__________ ? 65 . 由于寒冷的天氣，一些鳥兒飛到南方過冬。 Some birds_____________________ spend the winter ________ of the cold weather. 66 . 據(jù)說，這片區(qū)域的一半以上常年被雪覆蓋。 It’s said that over half of the area is____________________________________ round . 67 . 希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能騰出時(shí)間積極參加課外活動(dòng)。 Hopefully, each student can _____________________________________ after—school activities. 68 . 人們應(yīng)該停止侵占老虎的生存區(qū)域，否則它們的數(shù)量會(huì)變得越來越少。 People should stop taking tigers’ living areas, otherwise,_______________________________________. 69 . 直到15歲的時(shí)候,他才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。 He didnt______________________________________English until he was 15 years old. 70 . 為了不迷路，他們只好向?qū)в吻笾? ___________________________________, they had to ask the guide for help. 九、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 general, laugh, suggest, fill out, warn, recycle, on business, sixty, wake up, stand for 71 . To save trees, its a good idea to use_____paper and never use one-off chopsticks. 72 . That old man became a famous model in his_____ Its never too old to be yourself. 73 . Tom_____at six this morning and went to school on foot. 74 . The letters PRC_____ the Peoples Republic of China. 75 . My father went to Beijing _____for a few days. 76 . _____speaking, those who have a brother or sister are less lonely than the only-child in a family. 77 . Its no _____ matter. Who has never made any mistakes? 78 . My father made the_____that I should find a hobby. 79 . If you want to join our course, please _____the form and pay for it at least three days before it starts. 80 . The visitors_____not to swim in this river for several times. 十、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 he write excellent one get die as year last later until before The life of Mao Dun This year marks the 120th anniversary of Mao Duns birth. He is one of he most famous novelists of modem China. Mao Dun was born in 1896. He began his career as a81 . in 1916. In 1920, hetranslated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (《蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)黨黨章》 ) intoChinese. One year82 . , in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the83 . writer to join theCommunist Party of China. He was Chinas first minister of culture and was elected chairman ofthe Chinese Writers Association (中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì))in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he84 . ofillness in Beijing. During the period from 197485 . his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, andfinished writing his reminiscences (回憶錄) . During his last years , Mao Dun had difficulty86 . around and did most of his reading andwriting in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt remain positioned87 . theywere before his death. Some books that he often read during his last88 . are piled on abedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him at night so that he could write down89 . thoughts as he woke up at midnight for reading. On his deathbed, he donated royalties (版稅) of.250,000 yuan to the Chinese Writers Association as a fund to establish the Mao Dun LiteraturePrize (矛盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) as a way to encourage90 . Chinese novelists. 十一、材料作文 91 . 今年春季，湖北地區(qū)連續(xù)多雨，流行感冒多發(fā)。假定你叫Lily，你的好友Mary最近感冒了，嗓子疼，而且還時(shí)常感到疲勞和虛弱。請(qǐng)你寫一封e-mail問候下她并針對(duì)她的身體狀況給出幾點(diǎn)建議： 1. 多喝水，多吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果，飲食均衡； 2. 要有充足的睡眠，加強(qiáng)鍛煉，并邀請(qǐng)她周末去爬山； 3. 保持好的心情。 要求：1.條理清晰；2.書寫工整； 3. 80詞左右。（開始和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)） Dear Mary, I’m so sorry that_____________________________________ Yours, Lily 第 16 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 六、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 八、完成句子 1、 九、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 十、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 十一、材料作文 1、