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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級主題閱讀-世界各地文化 練習(xí)題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 Last Monday, a strong man growing a beard(胡須) arrived at Mr. Li’s gold shop by taxi. He told the driver to ____. He went into the shop and said, “Hand over your money!” Mr. Li was busy putting some goods(貨物) on the shelf and he didn’t hear him clearly. He turned and asked, “____ can I do for you, Sir?” “I told you to give me your money. I have got a gun in my handbag!” Mr. Li gave him all his money. While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag, Mr. Li took out his own gun from behind. Seeing this, the strong man ran out of the shop with Mr. Li ____ him. The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr. Li shouted, “It’s a robbery(搶劫)! Stop!” The taxi driver thoug ht Mr. Li wanted to ___ him. So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands ____. Then the strong man ____ with his gun in his hand and pointed it at Mr. Li. Mr. Li pointed his gun at the strong man, too. For almost a minute, they stood face to face and gun to gun, but ____ of them fired, because they had toy guns. Suddenly the strong man ____ his gun and ran down the street away. He stopped a passing car and asked for a ride. The two men in the car were ____ to take him along. They were policemen. They gave him a ride straight to ____. 1 . A．drive away B．look out C．help him D．wait for him 2 . A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3 . A．running after B．looking for C．shouting at D．shooting at 4 . A．beat B．save C．rob D．help 5 . A．in B．off C．up D．down 6 . A．drove away B．got out C．ran away D．got in 7 . A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither 8 . A．dropped B．stopped C．found D．fired 9 . A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．worried 10 . A．his home B．the hospital C．his office D．the police station Zhejiang is one of Chinas major teaproducing areas and Longjing tea is ______ as Chinas best green tea. Longjing tea became important over three centuries ______．During the Qing Dynasty，it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always ______ Longjing tea there.He enjoyed it so ______ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial(皇家的) tea”． ______，one kilogram of Longjing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves.Nowadays，______ most of the tea leaves are picked by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by ______．They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size.Machines can pick leaves ______ than man，but they may not be able to classify(分類) them as well as man. People ______ drinking tea in the tea house.This has been a ______ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty.At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynasty.Today，the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go. 11 . A．returned B．cooked C．considered D．offered 12 . A．a(chǎn)go B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．soon 13 . A．produced B．discovered C．destroyed D．drank 14 . A．little B．few C．much D．many 15 . A．Finally B．Generally C．Quickly D．Especially 16 . A．since B．because C．though D．unless 17 . A．hand B．equipment C．bus D．truck 18 . A．slower B．faster C．better D．worse 19 . A．imagine B．suggest C．enjoy D．hate 20 . A．modern B．traditional C．strange D．tiring 二、閱讀單選 When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures(手勢). Following the customs will help you. Gestures Meanings Americans often touch their temples(太陽穴)to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese. In America, people do this to say “OK”, but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan. In China, the thumbs-up sign means good. But in Australia and West Africa, it is a bad sign. In America, waving ones hand means goodbye. But South Americans will not leave when they see this, they will run towards you. 21 . How many gestures are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 22 . In America, people usually wave their hands to say ______ . A．goodbye B．hello C．one is silly D．one is clever 23 . Australian people dont like the ______ sign. A．thumbs-up B．hand-waving C．OK D．temple-touching 24 . The passage shows us ______ . A．the gestures around the world are almost the same B．Americans often touch their temples C．the gestures sometimes have different meanings D．waving your hand means goodbye everywhere 25 . Where can you read the passage? A．In an Ads. B．In a science book. C．In a story book. D．In the guide book. Many people don’t think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them. No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more. Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶穌) was killed (被殺). In a story about the old Greek (希臘的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who was at the meal, was killed. 26 . There is often no floor number 13 in___________ . A．Restaurants B．countries C．hotels D．Greece 27 . One way people can count is by using their __________. A．fingers B．hotels C．tables D．gods 28 . Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or___________ . A．a(chǎn)ll of them will leave B．they will wait for two other people to come C．they will never come for dinner together D．they will ask one of them to leave 29 . The Christian story and the Greek story both talk about _________________. A．Jesus B．the number 13 C．Balder D．hotels 30 . The story is about_____________ . A．the death of Jesus B．the person who killed Balder C．the way people count with their fingers D．why 13 is not a lucky number For a long time, scientists have said that teenagers should not start school before 8 in the morning. They said it is bad for teens’ health and their grades. More schools around the country are starting to listen. Some of those schools are in Seattle. They will start school at 8:45 in the morning. Last year, a big group of doctors which is made up of pediatricians (兒科醫(yī)師) said starting later is a good idea. They said it can improve students’ lives in many ways. Teenagers often fall asleep later than their parents would like. Scientists say that if they start school later, they will get more sleep. They may also do better in school and feel better. “We’re going to look back on this time period and wonder why it took so long,” said Phyllis Payne who works with a group called Start School Later. Some schools in St Paul cannot change start times because they do not have enough money. If they did, the city would have to provide more buses and drivers. This would cost millions of dollars. In Seattle, school leaders decided to let teenagers start school later. At first, they also said younger kids had to start earlier. Neither the parents of younger kids nor those of older kids like that school would start later. They were afraid this would get in the way of after-school activities. Seattle finally carried out a plan to start time later for teens. It happened because school leaders listened to what parents had to say. The final plan was more expensive but also more popular, said Cindy Jatul. In the city of Chicago, the school district tried to make start times later for teens. The plan failed because school leaders did not listen to parents. “It backfired (事與愿違) terribly,” Jatul said. Seattle was more successful because the city listened to parents. Bridget Shelton is a freshman at Seattle’s Roosevelt High School. She thinks the change in start times will help her get more sleep. Katie Benmar is a sophomore (二年級學(xué)生). She is not happy about the later start time. She thinks her life will just move around. 31 . In Paragraph 1, which of the following sentences is true? A．Scientists have said that teenagers should start school later recently. B．Some schools can’t change start times because of the shortage of money. C．Some of the schools in Seattle are starting to later the time. D．Scientists said starting school earlier is nothing bad for teens’ grades. 32 . Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________. A．Doctors believe that it’s healthy for teenagers to fall asleep later than their parents. B．Doctors say that when teens sleep more, their grades often improve. C．Doctors think that starting times later will improve kids’ lives. D．Doctors want schools to start later, but most schools say it is too expensive. 33 . According to the passage, ________ gives the opinion against the later start times? A．Cindy Jatul B．Bridget Shelton C．Phyllis Payne D．Katie Benmar 34 . The description of paragraph 4 is used to ________. A．give a main idea and details about start times in one city. B．compare similar events in two different cities. C．talk about the causes of later start times. D．show a timeline of events in two different cities. 35 . From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．The plan in Seattle was more expensive but successful because the city listened to leaders. B．Some schools in St Paul cannot change start times because they can’t afford to do so. C．Neither the parents of younger kids nor those of older kids like that school would start earlier. D．Scientists say students in Chicago may not do better in school even if they start school later. 三、填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第 71～80 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填 1．個．單．詞．。 What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups around the world. Some are thin and clear like water. Some are thick like stews (雜燴). Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico (墨西哥) Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also made into other shapes. Taco sells are made from corn tortillas and full of beans or meat inside. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often put into tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices. Russia (俄羅斯) Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup best. Many Russian soups also have potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm. What’s more, people don’t feel hungry when they have the soups. South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled (腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix many dishes and flavors together at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand (泰國) Noodles are very popular in Thailand. There are many ways to cook noodles. One popular dishes is made with thin rice noodles tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. What’s for36 . Introduction ★ Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup time37 . lunchtime. ★ Kids in different countries may have38 . food Food for lunch in different Mexico ★ Tortrillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different39 . . ★ Taco shells are made from corn tortillas with beans and meat40 . . Russia ★ Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s41 . . They eat soup for lunch probably because of the cold season. ★ Russians42 . potatoes into soups in order to make them thick. South Korea ★ There are many dishes in Korea. However, you can always find43 . on the table besides Kimchi. ★ Kids love hot and spicy food44 . different dishes and flavors together. Thailand ★ People may use different45 . to cook noodles, like tofu, meat, vegetables and so on. 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、填空 1、