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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 2 Reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ Language points. 1. betray His best friend betrayed him.背叛 I won’t betray his trust.辜負(fù) Even if he is nervous on stage, he does not betray it.暴露，顯現(xiàn) He___________ his friends to the enemy. His accent at once___________ the fact that he wa

2、s a foreigner. The Bible tells of the ____________(背叛) of Christ by Judas. 2. academic The question is purely academic.這是一個純學(xué)術(shù)性的問題 He is a popular child, but not very__________.他是個討人喜歡的孩子，但是學(xué)習(xí)不太好。 The students return in September for the start of the _________ _________ ________.

3、 You have to do well ________ to get into medical school.學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)良才能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。 3. cheerful He had the wall painted in cheerful colors.他讓人把墻壁涂成亮麗的色彩。 The star’s visit has cheered the sick man.明星的來訪鼓舞了病人。 Cheer (sb) up 高興起來，振作起來或使某人高興，振作起來。 4. swear 發(fā)誓，保證，咒罵，詛咒，說臟話。 swear to do sth 發(fā)誓做某

4、事；swear that……；swear to sb that……對某人發(fā)誓 I _________ _________ I’ll never leave you. 我發(fā)誓我永遠(yuǎn)不會離開你。 She made me_________ _________ ________ ______ anyone.她要我發(fā)誓不告訴任何人。 5. spy on 監(jiān)視，窺探； spy into 探聽；spy on 察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)不良行為。 Why do they _________ _________ our affairs?他們?yōu)槭裁匆铰犖覀兊氖虑椋? That boy came

5、 here __________ ____________ ________us. 那個男孩過來窺探我們。 6. forgive vt. 原諒；寬恕 forgave forgiven forgive sb. 原諒某人 forgive sb. sth./ forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人某事 1) 你能原諒我的過錯么？_____________________________________ 2) 我來晚了，老板原諒了我。 My boss _________ me ________ my ing late. 7. blame

6、 blame sth on sb./ sth.（ 把某事歸咎于某人) blame sb. for sth.（為某事責(zé)備某人） be to blame ( for sth.) （ 該為…受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為…承擔(dān)責(zé)任） (1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。_____________________________________ （2）警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The police blamed the traffic accident________Jack’s careless driving. （3）這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)？ Who _______ __

7、______ ________ for the fire? 8. focus集中； 調(diào)焦距 （1） I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today. _______________________ (2) You must try to focus your mind on work and study. _______________________ (3) This photo looks funny. I think you forgot to focus the camera. _______________________

8、 9. mean Watch him. He can be really mean._______________________ He is always mean with money. _______________________ This word means a kind of meat in English. _______________________ I didn’t mean to hurt you. _______________________ Every means has been tried.（ n.方式，方法）___________

9、____________ 10. bitter (1) 苦的，有苦味的 He swallowed the bitter pill. Good medicine tastes bitter. (2)辛酸的；痛苦的； 劇烈的 Failure is bitter. The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. (3). 嚴(yán)寒的；刺骨的 He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold. 11. admit--(admitted, admitte

10、d) v. 承認(rèn),接納 admit (to) sth. 承認(rèn)。。。。。。 admit (to) doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 admit to sb. that –clause 對某人承認(rèn)。。。。。。 admit +n./pron. + to be +n./adj. 承認(rèn)某人為。。。。。。 admit sb to/ into ① 允許某人進(jìn)入 ②吸收某人為。。。。。。的成員 be admitted to/ into She admitted her husband’s honesty/admitted her husband to be hon

11、est/admitted that her husband was honesty. _________________________________________________________ The child admitted having stolen a wallet. __________________________________________ 拓展: ①This hall admits 1000 people. (=seat, hold 容納) ②This admits of no other explanation (=容許…

12、,容有…余地) 12. determined adj. ‘having a strong desire to do something’ be determined + to do / that clause 決心； 決定 He was determined.= He has made up his mind. He was determined that he would try his best to finish the work.改寫為：_______________________ 注意：determine to do側(cè)重動作, 是一種狀態(tài)，表示“已下了堅(jiān)定不移的決心”

13、。determine是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用，be determined表示一種延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的單詞或短語連用。如：He has been determined to work in Xinjiang for a long time.不能寫成 He has determined to work in Xinjiang for a long time. ⅡPractice. 詞組翻譯： 1.感到被背叛了___________________ 2.一次突然的數(shù)學(xué)考試___________________ 3.以…為自豪________________

14、__________ 4.得了最低分___________________________ 5.想要某物/想要做某事________________ 6. 承認(rèn)某事/承認(rèn)做_____________________ 7.答應(yīng)某人（不）做某事_______________ 8. 信守諾言_____________________________ 9.下決心干…________________________ 10. 小學(xué)_______________________________ 11對。。。敏感的_____________________ 12. 情不自禁做某事______

15、_______________ 13. 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 ___________________ 14. 跟上。。。的步驟______________________ 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Of course, _______ access to update, accurate information is _______ for anyone who is doing research. A. the; very important B. /; of a great importance C. /; of great importance D. an; great

16、important 2. The ruins of Loulan Kingdom have the _______ of China’s Pompeii, an important historic site marking the prosperity of the Silk Road. A. fame B. popularity C. reputation D. distinction 3. The train was _______ crowded and noisy than usual, but his humorous story was a wele addi

17、tion to the otherwise dull trip. ? A. monly? ? B. paratively C. specifically D. legally 4. As a result of the damage done to the forests, large ________ of desert ________ replaced what used to be farmlands. A. numbers; have B. amounts; has C. quantities; have D. deal; has 5. Th

18、e price system is a plex network _______ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services. A. consisting of; B. consisted of C. making up of D. made up 6. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people tu

19、rn _______ false. A. to prove B. to proves C. prove D. proves 7. It took several decades ________ this once poor village became one of the richest in the country. A. when B. unless C. for D. before 8. I don’t want to _______ some argument about who is _______.

20、 A. be involved in; to blame B. be linked in; to blame C. be connected with; blamed D. be involved in; to be blamed 9. On returning home, she found a note _______ to the door, _______ “Call in later.” A. attaching; reading B. attaches; saying C. attached; which

21、 reads D. attached; reading 10. The number of road accidents and the deaths ______ them _______ greatly over the past year. A. arise from; have increased B. arising from; have increased C. arising from; has increased D. arose from; has increased 11. Some cyclists make the _______ that t

22、raffic laws do not _______ them. It is not true, _______. A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; however C. assuming; apply for; though D. idea; apply for; however 12. An architect called Charles Holden _______ the responsibility to design many of the stations and they are s

23、till in use today. A. was B. held C. took D. carried 13. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, _______ meant they were dead and _______ the mould had killed them. A. that; that B. which; / C. which; because D. which; that 14. The pop star disliked _______ his uncle from h

24、is hometown came to visit her, which was a reminder _______ her shabby beginnings. A. that; of B. it when; of C. it when; at D. it; in 15. Some teenagers are________ to puter games, which, in the long term, may damage their abilities to lead normal lives. A. engaged B. absorbed C. bur

25、ied D. addicted 16. _______ the terrible earthquake in Japan not happened, people’s awareness _______drawn to the risk of being exposed to nuclear radiation. A. If; wouldn’t have been B. If; wouldn’t have C. Had; wouldn’t have been D. Had; wouldn’t have 17. ---- I’m calling t

26、o _______ our lunch appointment. It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock, right? ---- Absolutely. A. confirm B. acknowledge C. determine D. recognize 18. ---- Hello, is that Mr. Smith? ---- Sorry, Mr. Smith isn’t in. Shall I put you through to his office? ---- No, thanks, anyway.

27、 I’ll call in later. ---- _______. A. Help yourself B. At your service C. I’m waiting for you D. Go ahead 19. He accidentally _______that he was actually in debts and a large sum of money was in great need to pay off the debts. A. make out B. leave out C. let out D. carry out

28、 20. ---- I know he is right, but I can’t stand his saying so. ---- Oh, he is straightforward, but ________. A. a bad workman always blames his tools B. a good medicine tastes bitter C. a constant guest is never wele D. a great talker is a great liar 翻譯句子 1. 數(shù)學(xué)考試之后，我的口氣聽上去想必很是自鳴得意。 2.

29、 我對自己的體重感到很羞愧，所以我下定決心減肥。 3. 他對Sarah的分?jǐn)?shù)感到嫉妒，在考試中作弊了。 4. 我讓她保證不告訴其他人，她答應(yīng)要為我保守秘密。 5. 他們肯定在背后笑得是合不攏嘴了！ 6. 我是如此的失望，以至于我都想要哭了。 7. 他似乎心不在焉，因?yàn)樗牟挥眯?，我們輸了那場比賽? 8. 他不斷地說那些很刻薄的話去傷害她。 9. 我無法忍受看到青少年吸煙。 10. 我禁不住想知道，他是不是希望彼得取代我成為他最要好的朋友呢？ 11. 不要讓一個小小的爭執(zhí)毀壞了你們的友誼 12. 我感到很內(nèi)疚讓他在公共場合尷尬。

30、 1. I feel betrayed by my best friend, Li Fang. 2. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the math(s) text. 4. I feel ashamed of my weight, so I am determined to lose weight. 5. He felt jealous

31、 of Sarah’s mark and cheated in the exams. 6. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would keep my secret. 7. How they must have laughed behind my back.! 8. I scored the lowest mark in the class, and everyone teased me. 9. I was so upset that I felt like crying. 1.He seemed

32、 absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. 2.He kept on saying really mean things to hurt her. 3. I can’t stand seeing teenagers smoking/smoke. 4. I can’t help wondering if/whether he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 5. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her. 6. I am not as gifted at football as you are. 7. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 8. I feel very guilty about embarrassing him in public.