高速電動卷揚機的設(shè)計及傳動裝置設(shè)計【提升高度50m,功率14.3KW】【優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計含6張CAD圖紙+帶外文翻譯】-jxsj56
高速電動卷揚機的設(shè)計及傳動裝置設(shè)計【提升高度50m,功率14.3KW】
電動卷揚機的設(shè)計
摘 要
卷揚機,是用卷筒纏繞鋼絲繩以提升或牽引重物的輕小型起重設(shè)備。本設(shè)計以零件疲勞理論和線性累積損傷假說為理論基礎(chǔ),運用靜力學的普遍原理,分析和解決了絞車運動過程中的一些受力和運動問題,力求最優(yōu)化和最可靠設(shè)計絞車減速器和卷筒。
本文主要介紹了卷揚機的發(fā)展歷史,用途,組成及工作原理;卷揚機的工作特點;設(shè)計的一般步驟;使用中存在的問題及改進措施。在本次卷揚機的設(shè)計過程中,著重對減速器、卷筒進行了分析和設(shè)計。對重要的部件進行了受力分析、強度的校核,根據(jù)其常見失效形式、影響因素及基本設(shè)計要求,給出了重要部件的受力分析、強度和剛度的設(shè)計方法。
關(guān)鍵詞:卷揚機; 減速器;
ABSTRACT
The winch, is promotes or the hauling heavy item light small hoisting equipment with the reel winding steel wire. This design take the components fatigue theory and the linearity cumulative damage hypothesis as the rationale, the utilization statics general principle, analyzed and has solved in winch rate process some stress and the movement question, made every effort the optimization and the most reliable design winch reduction gear and the reel. In the most universal winch type of drive and in the structure foundation, utilizes the position sensing and the water level sensing technology, uses the PLC control, realized the traction winch to promote and to release the pump house according to the water level the automatic control and the hand control.
This article mainly introduced winch's historical development, the use, the composition and the principle of work; Traction winch's operating feature; Design general step; In the use exists question and corrective measure. In this traction winch's design process, to the reduction gear, the reel has carried on the analysis and the design emphatically. Has carried on the stress analysis, the intensity examination to the important part, according to its common failure mode, the influencing factor and the basic design request, has given the important part's stress analysis, the intensity and the rigidity design method.
Keywords:Traction winch;Reduction gear;
目 錄
1 概述..........................................................1
1.1卷揚機的應(yīng)用場合........................................ 1
1.2卷揚機的主要類型........................................ 1
1.3國內(nèi)卷揚機概況...........................................2
1.4國外卷揚機概況...........................................4
1.5卷揚機發(fā)展趨勢...........................................5
2 鋼絲繩的選擇..................................................6
2.1鋼絲繩的選擇方法.........................................6
2.1.1安全系數(shù)法.............................................6
2.1.2選擇系數(shù)法.............................................7
2.2鋼絲繩選擇...............................................7
2.3鋼絲繩強度校核...........................................7
2.4鋼絲繩在卷筒上的固定.....................................8
2.4.1鋼絲繩在卷筒上的固定方式...............................8
2.4.2鋼絲繩固定端承載能力驗算...............................8
2.4.3鋼絲繩的出繩方向及其偏角...............................9
3 卷筒設(shè)計計算.................................................11
3.1卷筒結(jié)構(gòu)................................................11
3.2卷筒容繩尺寸參數(shù)計算....................................12
3.2.1卷筒節(jié)徑..............................................12
3.2.2卷筒容繩寬度..........................................12
3.2.3鋼絲繩纏繞層數(shù)........................................12
3.2.4確定卷筒各直徑........................................13
3.2.5卷筒筒殼厚度..........................................13
3.2.6卷筒端側(cè)板厚度........................................14
4 電動機的選擇.................................................15
4.1卷筒轉(zhuǎn)速................................................15
4.2選型設(shè)計................................................15
5 減速器的設(shè)計計算.............................................17
5.1傳動方式的擬定..........................................17
5.1.1總傳動比..............................................18
5.1.2傳動比分配............................................18
5.2傳動裝置運動參數(shù)計算....................................19
5.2.1各軸轉(zhuǎn)速計算..........................................19
5.2.2各軸功率計算..........................................19
5.2.3各軸扭矩計算..........................................19
5.3傳動裝置運動參數(shù)校核....................................20
5.3.1第一級齒輪傳動校核....................................20
5.3.2第二級齒輪傳動校核....................................24
5.3.3第三級齒輪傳動校核....................................27
5.3.4第四級齒輪傳動校核....................................31
5.3.5齒輪傳動主要參數(shù)......................................34
5.4軸的設(shè)計計算35......................................... 35
5.4.1軸的材料選擇..........................................35
5.4.2軸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計..........................................36
5.4.3軸的校核..............................................41
5.4.4軸的彎矩圖和扭矩圖....................................42
5.5滾動軸承的選擇及校核計算................................53
5.5.1軸承的類型選擇........................................53
5.5.2滾動軸承常見的失效形式及計算準則......................53
5.5.3滾動軸承的校核計算................................... 54
5.6鍵連接的校核計算....................................... 58
5.7聯(lián)接螺栓的校核計算..................................... 60
5.7.1計算工作剪力..........................................60
5.7.2螺栓剪切強度校核......................................61
5.8減速器的潤滑和密封..................................... 61
5.8.1減速器的潤滑..........................................61
5.8.2減速器的密封..........................................62
5.9減速器箱體及附件的選型設(shè)計............................. 62
5.9.1減速器箱體的設(shè)計......................................62
5.9.2減速器附件的選型設(shè)計..................................62
6 聯(lián)軸器與制動器的選型設(shè)計.....................................64
6.1聯(lián)軸器的選型設(shè)計........................................64
6.2制動器的選型設(shè)計........................................66
6.2.1制動器的選型計算......................................67
設(shè)計總結(jié).......................................................69
參考文獻.......................................................70
致 謝.........................................................81
【詳情如下】【需要咨詢購買全套設(shè)計請加QQ1459919609】
A0-減速器.dwg
A0-總裝圖.dwg
A2-卷筒.dwg
A2-卷筒支撐板.dwg
A2-輸出軸.dwg
A2-齒輪.dwg
任務(wù)書、摘要、目錄.doc
提升高度50m高速電動卷揚機傳動裝置的設(shè)計【功率14.3KW】說明書正文.doc
文件清單.txt
電動卷揚機的設(shè)計說明書.doc