教育經濟學課程大綱
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73123409 2015年春季學期 劉子瑜 講師 中國農業(yè)大學人文與發(fā)展學院 劉子瑜 講師 辦公室:中國農業(yè)大學西校區(qū)主樓622室 聯(lián)系電話:13810935961 電子信箱:liuziyu@cau.edu.cn 助教:無 教育經濟學 課程大綱 課程號:73123409 上課時間:周一5-6節(jié),14:00-15:50 上課地點:西校區(qū),新教2115 課程簡介: 教育經濟學是教育經濟與管理專業(yè)碩士研究生的必修課程。主要探討與教育相關的經濟問題,包括三大模塊,教育成本與收益(含人力資本理論、教育篩選理論、教育的社會與其他功能、教育收益—成本分析等內容)、教育財政與規(guī)劃(含教育公平、擇校與入學問題、)、學生學業(yè)成就及其影響因素等內容,學校財政及撥款制度,教育問責,教育均等與教育公平,教師勞動力市場,人力資本投資,教育成本與收益,學費、學業(yè)貸款和獎助學金,教育與社會經濟增長,發(fā)展中國家的教育投資等問題。本課程開設目的有三:第一,了解和學習使用相關理論(教育學、公共經濟學、勞動經濟學、宏觀經濟學、組織理論等)來探索教育問題的方法;第二,熟悉實證研究的范式和一般特征;第三,引導學生理解并開展原創(chuàng)性研究。 先修要求: 為更好地理解本課程內容,學生應對微觀經濟學(Microeconomics)、線性回歸(Univariate Regression)有所掌握,對多元回歸(Multiple Regression)有所了解。課程涉及大量英文文獻,學生應具備基本的閱讀專業(yè)文獻的能力。 課程考核: 本課程評成績共計100分,60分及格,成績由四部分構成: 1. 出勤分,共16分。每次課程凡按時到課、不早退者可得1分。遲到、早退者得0.5分。缺勤者得0分。學生有兩次請假機會,請假者計0.5分。其他情形可酌情與教師商定; 2. 課堂表現(xiàn),共24分。由教師對學生課堂討論的表現(xiàn)進行打分,從優(yōu)秀到較差分別為1.5分、1分、0.5分,未到課學生原則上不能獲得該項分數(shù); 3. 文獻綜述,共10分。在本課中,學生應自行擬定一個學術問題,并開展獨立研究。任何研究的起點,都應是對已有研究的回顧和評論。這是文獻綜述的意義和主要內容。教師會提供一篇范例文獻綜述。學生應在學期當中完成文獻綜述,并于5月3日提交給教師。文獻綜述按照全面、可信、有價值三項原則進行評價,即文獻綜述應當回顧全部(至少大部分)重要的相關文獻,并如實地將已有研究的方法、數(shù)據(jù)、結論等要點呈現(xiàn)在行文中,最終給出有價值的評論和分析。 4. 期末論文草稿,共10分。為保證學生能夠順利開展研究,其論文草稿應當在6月7日提交給任課教師。論文草稿應當格式規(guī)范、論證充分、有改進空間。 5. 自主研究展示,共10分。學生在最后一次課程中進行自主研究展示,向其他同學呈現(xiàn)自己研究的研究問題、研究設計、數(shù)據(jù)與方法、主要結論、延伸討論等部分內容。 6. 期末論文定稿,共30分。學生應在6月30日提交自主研究論文的最終定稿。按照格式與引用、原創(chuàng)性、論證等原則進行評價。 授課方式: 研究生學習與本科學習相比,具有更多自主的、探究的、研討的特征。本課程也會遵循這一原則,為學生提供足夠的自主學習、探究學習、研討學習的空間與時間。 本課程共計16次課,每次2學時。其中,第七講、第十三講和第十六講為討論課,教師在課堂上不講授內容,僅負責引導學生展開討論、辯論或展示。另外十三次講授課中,也會安排一定比重的時間供學生講評文獻或討論課程內容。 課程其他規(guī)定: 病假與事假:原則上,學期中只允許學生有兩次病假或事假,特殊情況可以酌情放寬,缺勤 遲到與早退都會扣除分數(shù); 作業(yè)提交規(guī)定:原則上,所有作業(yè)(包括文獻列表、期末論文草稿和期末論文定稿)都必須通過email在規(guī)定日期的17:00前提交。 答疑時間:本課程不設規(guī)定的答疑時間,學生可通過電話或郵件聯(lián)系教師,預約答疑。 聯(lián)系方式:最好通過電子郵件方式聯(lián)系教師,教師會盡量快速回復。 第一講 教育經濟學導論 學習目標:了解教育經濟學的學科發(fā)展歷史,理解教育經濟學的學科性質和研究對象,理解教育經濟學的研究對象和研究方法,初步知曉教育經濟學的研究成果,明確教育經濟學的意義與作用。 l 核心閱讀 n H. 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"The Signalling Value of a High School Diploma," Rand Working Paper 780. n 賴德勝. 勞動力市場分割與大學畢業(yè)生失業(yè)[J]. 北京師范大學學報(人文社會科學版),2001,04:69-76. n 郭叢斌,丁小浩. 職業(yè)代際效應的勞動力市場分割與教育的作用[J]. 經濟科學,2004,03:74-82. n 葛蘇勤. 勞動力市場分割理論的最新進展[J]. 經濟學動態(tài),2000,12:53-56. n 吳一丁,毛克貞. 篩選理論、教育成本與高等教育體制[J]. 經濟體制改革,2006,02:174-177. n 余華義. 從篩選理論的觀點看擴招對畢業(yè)生就業(yè)的影響[J]. 理論與改革,2006,03:88-91. n 劉澤云. 篩選理論的經驗驗證:方法與結論[J]. 比較教育研究,2009,01:27-32. n J. Betts 1998. “The Impact of Educational Standards on the Level and Distribution of Earnings,”American Economic Review, Vol. 88.1 (March), pp. 266-75. n J. Tyler, R. Murnane, and J. Willett. Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2):431–468, 2000. 第四講 教育與經濟增長 學習目標:理解教育與經濟增長、教育與技術進步、教育與社會,以及與就業(yè)、資源利用、實際收入水平、收入分配結構等的關系。 l 核心閱讀 n A. Krueger and M. Lindahl. Education for Growth: Why and For Whom? Journal of Economic Literature, 39(4):1101–1136, 2001. n 蔡增正. 教育對經濟增長貢獻的計量分析——科教興國戰(zhàn)略的實證依據(jù)[J]. 經濟研究,1999,02:41-50. l 擴展閱讀 n M. Kremer and E. Miguel. 2001. “Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya,” NBER Working Paper No. 8481. n C. Hoxby. 2008. "School Spending, Income, and Inequality: The Efficient Redistribution Hypothesis," Stanford University manuscript. n A. Banerjee, S. Cole, E. Duflo and L. Linden. 2003. “Improving the Quality of Education in India: Evidence from Three Randomized Experiments,” NBER mimeo. n L. Pritchett. Where Has All the Education Gone? The World Bank Economic Review, 15(3): 367–391, 2001. n 楊俊,李雪松. 教育不平等、人力資本積累與經濟增長:基于中國的實證研究[J]. 數(shù)量經濟技術經濟研究,2007,02:37-45. n 丁小浩,陳良焜. 高等教育擴大招生對經濟增長和增加就業(yè)的影響分析[J]. 教育發(fā)展研究,2000,02:9-14. n 徐舒. 技術進步、教育收益與收入不平等[J]. 經濟研究,2010,09:79-92+108. n 文東茅. 家庭背景對我國高等教育機會及畢業(yè)生就業(yè)的影響[J]. 北京大學教育評論,2005,03:58-63. n 曾滿超,丁延慶. 中國義務教育資源利用及配置不均衡研究[J]. 教育與經濟,2005,02:34-40. n 賴德勝. 教育、勞動力市場與收入分配[J]. 經濟研究,1998,05:43-50. n 楊俊,黃瀟,李曉羽. 教育不平等與收入分配差距:中國的實證分析[J]. 管理世界,2008,01:38-47+187. 第五講 教育收益—成本分析(上) 學習目標:理解教育收益、教育成本的構成,并能夠簡單計算。 l 核心閱讀 n Psacharopoulos, George. "Returns to investment in education: A global update."World development22.9 (1994): 1325-1343. n 盧曉東. 研究生生均教育成本分析[J]. 高等教育研究,2004,05:64-71. l 擴展閱讀 n Psacharopoulos, George. "Returns to education: an updated international comparison."Comparative education17.3 (1981): 321-341. n Johnstone, D. Bruce. 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Todd and K. Wolpin. The Production of Cognitive Achievement in Children: Home, School and Racial Test Score Gaps. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, PIER Working Paper, pages 04–019, 2006. n 楊東平. 對我國教育公平問題的認識和思考[J]. 教育發(fā)展研究,2000,08:5-8. n 楊東平. 從權利平等到機會均等——新中國教育公平的軌跡[J]. 北京大學教育評論,2006,02:2-11+189. n 張長征,郇志堅,李懷祖. 中國教育公平程度實證研究:1978-2004——基于教育基尼系數(shù)的測算與分析[J]. 清華大學教育研究,2006,02:10-14+22. 第九講 入學與擇校 學習目標:了解入學與擇校問題背后的經濟動因,并了解中美兩國在此問題上之異同。 l 核心閱讀 n Brown, Phillip. "The ‘Third Wave’: education and the ideology of parentocracy ."British journal of sociology of education11.1 (1990): 65-86. n 文東茅. 我國城市義務教育階段的擇校及其對弱勢群體的影響[J]. 北京大學教育評論,2006,02:12-23+189. l 擴展閱讀 n S. Black. Do Better Schools Matter? Parental Valuation of Elementary Education. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(2):577–599, 1999. n J. Angrist, E. Bettinger, E. Bloom, E. King, and M. 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