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人教版2020屆河南鄭州初中畢業(yè)年級適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷（帶解析） 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the 2 . ----Must he finish the work before supper? ----No, he. Hefinish it after supper. A．mustn’t; may B．needn’t ; can C．need; can D．must; may 3 . —Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A．that there is a train B．when the train goes C．which train can I take D．where does the train go. 4 . —Today’s newspaper says John B. Goodenough, with another two scientists, ________ this year’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry. —Yes. And this 97-year-old scientist is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far. A．gave B．was given C．were given 5 . New York is a good place to visit ______ May or December. A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of 6 . Lily is my uncle’s daughter. She is my ___________. A．sister B．cousin C．a(chǎn)unt D．parent 7 . catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we get up early. A．In order B．In order to C．In order that D．So that 8 . —Excuse me, can you tell me　　　? —Sure. It opens at 9:30 a.m. A．when the library opens B．when does the library open C．when is the library open D．how can I get to the library 9 . The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 10 . This article explains _______. A．what can colors do B．what will colors do C．how colors will do D．what colors can do 11 . — Must I come at four o’clock? — Oh, no, you ____. A．don’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 12 . Mr. Green often us interesting stories .We all love him. A．tells B．speak C．tell D．speaks 13 . （題文） We usually haveSportsClubafter school _____ Mondays. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．On 14 . --- What smells terrible, Ted? --- I’m sorry. I’ll ___ my shoes and wash them at once. A．put away B．give away C．take away D．move away 15 . I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much. A．like; like B．a(chǎn)m like; likes C．a(chǎn)m like; like 二、完型填空 As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some___ moments. Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was___ total darkness inside, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape__a wild animal. Out of the comer of my window, I saw the curtains (窗簾）seem to move when there was no ___ .A tiny sound would seem a hundred times ___ than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to ___ still (靜止的）in bed so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I ___ the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses were lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the ___ one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight. One of the processes (過程）of growing up is being able to ___ our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up ____ we understand the things that scared us when we were children. 16 . A．happy B．dangerous C．relaxing D．uncomfortable 17 . A．sometimes B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never 18 . A．like B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst 19 . A．sunlight B．rain C．wind D．snow 20 . A．lower B．louder C．heavier D．lighter 21 . A．hide B．lay C．spread D．lie 22 . A．got off B．got on C．got in D．got up 23 . A．fast B．slow C．wrong D．direct 24 . A．overcome B．refuse C．support D．a(chǎn)void 25 . A．though B．if C．until D．before 三、閱讀單選 My name is Jim. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. We are from Canada. We are in China now. We have many friends here. My sister and I like different things. I like Chinese food and my sister likes Chinese clothes. I like to eat rice, noodles and cakes. Noodles are my favourite food. I eat them for lunch or supper. I like the fruit here very much, too. I like peaches(桃子), pears, strawberries(草莓) and bananas. My sister likes to wear Chinese dresses, hats, socks and shoes. Her favourite colours are yellow and blue. Sometimes we go to McDonalds to eat a sandwich and French fries on Sundays. We feel very happy here! 26 . Jim and his sister ________． A．a(chǎn)re in Canada B．a(chǎn)re from China C．have many friends here D．like the same thing 27 . Jim likes to eat ________． A．rice and cakes B．peaches and pears C．strawberries and bananas D．A, B and C 28 . Jennys favourite colours are ________． A．yellow and blue B．yellow and red C．blue and red D．green and blue 29 . Jim has ________ for lunch or supper. A．rice B．noodles C．cakes D．dumplings 30 . Jim and Jenny feel ________ in China. A．happy B．sad C．tired D．scared American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation(假期). There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June． Most American children go to public school（公立學(xué)校）.High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually have an assignment for every class. After Class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college. 31 . MostAmericanchildrenstartschoollifein. A．September B．February C．June D．January 32 . Howmanylongvacations doAmericanchildrenhaveeachyear? A．One B．Two C．Three. D．For 33 . Studentsinthehighschoolhave subjectsatatime. A．four B．five C．six D．fourorfive 34 . Afterclassstudents. A．dohomework B．gobackhome C．havemanyactivities D．gotomovies 35 . Whichofthefollowingisfalse（錯(cuò)誤）？ A．InJulystudentsdontneedtogotoschoolbecauseofvacation. B．Studentshavethesameclasseseveryday. C．Studentsdon’thavehomeworkforeveryclass. D．MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschool. Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（ ）of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average(平均)of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! 36 . How long do we spend in sleep a year? A．Less than three months. B．More than five months. C．About four months. D．Less than 2000 hours. 37 . If you are thirteen years old, you need at least __________ hours of sleep. A．16 B．12 C．9 D．7 38 . What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage? A．No sleep. B．Fast sleep. C．Slow sleep. D．Sleep with many dreams. 39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well. B．The older we get, the less sleep we need. C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time. D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep. 40 . Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Sleep less B．Go to sleep C．Age and sleep time D．Famous people and sleep 四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 difference, in, better, short, as, because, some, may, what, like No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 41 . you. You are unique（獨(dú)一無二的）. Everybody is 42 . from others. That is good, 43 . it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 44 . than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 45 . be longer than hers. I am sure you have 46 . friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 47 . at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 48 . does your best friend like to do? Do you both 49 . to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 50 . many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 五、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 With the development of economy, traveling has become part of our lives. Every year ____51 . ___ （幾千）of tourists choose to travel ___52 . __（國外）to enjoy the beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad __53 . ___（行為）happened quite often during the travel. Some__54 . ____（扔） litter, painted on the walls, and spat on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, ___55 . ____（毀壞）trees and hurt animals. And even____56 . ____（更槽糕）, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous! Luckily, things have _57 . ___（改變）now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody is __58 . ____（允許） to smoke around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us __59 . ___（高興）. As a student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the___60 . _____（環(huán)境）. In order to make the world more beautiful, let’s behave well . 六、話題作文 61 . 以“My future”為題，談?wù)剮资旰竽愕纳?、工作等各方面可能發(fā)生的變化。詞數(shù)要求80個(gè)字左右。(注意：請將作文寫在此處) My future 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 五、單詞填空 1、 六、話題作文 1、