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1、Unit Four Earthquakes Period 1 Warming Up and Reading 【目標(biāo)展示】 1.掌握并會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用詞匯 2.學(xué)會(huì)分析課文中的長(zhǎng)難句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解語(yǔ)篇中的重要細(xì)節(jié) 【知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】 Words and Expressions 英譯漢 ※1. The carrying-pole broke with a?crack. _________________________ 2. The river was?smelly?today. _________________________ 3. We're coming to a?fa

2、rmyard. _________________________ ※4. Coal used to be sent here by?canal. _________________________ 5. Steam?trains gave way to electric trains. _________________________ 漢譯英 ※6. 可怕的地震震撼了日本。_________________________ ※7. 大地突然搖晃起來(lái)。_________________________ 8. 我們從井里抽水. _________________________

3、9. 那管子是送水用的。_________________________ 10. 那本書(shū)賣(mài)了一百萬(wàn)冊(cè). _________________________ 11. 那確實(shí)是件大事。_________________________ 派生詞及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)形式的單詞并翻譯句子) 12. He looked as if he was about to? ___________(爆裂；爆發(fā))into tears. The river?has ___________(爆裂；爆發(fā))its bank and flooded the valley ※13. Ca

4、n a? ___________(民族；國(guó)家)stand alone? A? ___________(民族；國(guó)家)theater is being built in Beijing. 14. ___________(臟)and disease go hand in hand. A pile of? ___________(臟)clothes lay by the washing machine. 短語(yǔ)(翻譯下列短語(yǔ)與句子，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)與句子至少用上本單元一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)) 15. 讓我們馬上解決某些問(wèn)題。______________________________________

5、 16. 他感覺(jué)彷佛幾乎要?dú)⒌羲麄?。_______________________________________ 17. 我的假期結(jié)束了。 _______________________________________ 【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2-3: Paragraph 4: Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1. How do yo

6、u understand the real meaning of the idiom “It is always calm before a storm”? A. It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit. B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen. C. The weather is fine before a storm comes. D. You should

7、stay calm before a storm. 2. What can be inferred from the passage? A. If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there must be an earthquake. B. If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C. There wouldn’t have been such a great qua

8、ke if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs. D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, people might have had a chance to survive. 3. Which of the following is the main reason for the heavy loss of life in the quake? A. The earthquake happened in the deep night when pe

9、ople were sleeping deeply. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers. C. The building were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the quake. D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. 【三“點(diǎn)”探究】 分析下列句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu) 1.For three days the water in t

10、he village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise的過(guò)去式__________,過(guò)去分詞____________ 閱讀下列句子發(fā)現(xiàn)rise的用法特點(diǎn) She rose to her feet. There has been a sharp rise in the number of homeless people. 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：rise 為_(kāi)____________動(dòng)詞;含義是____________________. rise 和 raise 的區(qū)別： Please raise your hands if

11、 you have any questions. His job is to raise the pigs. 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：_______是不及物動(dòng)詞；_________是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是：①抬起、提高 ②喂養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)大 2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 農(nóng)家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不吃食物。 The electric wires are too high for the children to reach. 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn): too …

12、to … 意思為： _________________________ 句式仿寫(xiě) 我太累了,現(xiàn)在什么也不能想了。 _____________________________________ 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠從地里跑出來(lái)尋找藏身之處。 He walked along the street, answering the phone. 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):looking for places to hide 為_(kāi)_______分詞短語(yǔ)， 做__________狀語(yǔ)。 4.

13、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.城市里的100萬(wàn)人對(duì)這些事情沒(méi)有給予足夠的重視， 那天晚上還是像往常一樣上床睡覺(jué)。 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn): who thought little of these events是一個(gè)__________從句，who代指 ______________。think little of 意思是___________________________。______________意思

14、是“像平時(shí)一樣” 5. It seemed that the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了。 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):at an end在此處作__________，等于be finished, 意思是:結(jié)束、終結(jié)。表示一種狀態(tài)。 閱讀下列句子發(fā)現(xiàn)包含著end的常用短語(yǔ) （1）By the end of next year we will have finished our middle school. （2）The party was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end

15、 at midnight. （3）Where’s the nearest bookstore?. There’s one at the end of the street. _________________在．．．．．．的末端／結(jié)束時(shí) _________________ 到．．．．．．為止 _________________完結(jié)、結(jié)束 6. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

16、 通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):劃線部分是_________從句,句子的主語(yǔ)是________;謂語(yǔ)是_______________. 【拓展提升】 用合適的詞填空 1.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. ________seemed as if the world was at________end! 3.It was felt in Beijing, ________ is m

17、ore than two hundred kilometres away. 4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ________(ruin). 5.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ________ parents. 6.用rise/raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) He ______ his voice so as to be heard. (2) She _____ four pigs and many chickens.

18、(3) The river is _______ after the rain. So we can’t swim in it. 7. “ Look at the bird,” shouted Jim, ___________ (point) to the sky. They set out quite early, ___________(hope) to get there before dark. 8.The actress who had been thought ____ of turned out to be a great disappointment.

19、 Unit Four Earthquakes Period 1 Warming Up and Reading 【目標(biāo)展示】 1.掌握并會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用詞匯 2.學(xué)會(huì)分析課文中的長(zhǎng)難句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解語(yǔ)篇中的重要細(xì)節(jié) 【知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】 Words and Expressions 1.扁擔(dān)喀嚓一聲斷了。2. 今天，這條河散發(fā)著一股臭味。3. 我們來(lái)到一個(gè)農(nóng)家場(chǎng)院4. 煤過(guò)去常經(jīng)過(guò)運(yùn)河送來(lái)。5. 蒸汽火車(chē)被電氣火車(chē)取代了。6. A terrific?earthquake?shook Japan.7. The earth suddenly began

20、 to?quake.8. We pump water from the?well.9. That?pipe?carries water.10. That book sold a?million?copies.11. It was quite an?event.12. burst\他看上去馬上就會(huì)淚流滿面.; burst\河水沖破堤岸,淹沒(méi)了山谷。13. nation \一個(gè)國(guó)家可以孤立存在嗎？; national\一座國(guó)家劇院正在北京修建.14. Dirt\骯臟與疾病是密切相關(guān)的。; dirty\一堆臟衣服放在洗衣機(jī)旁邊。15. Let's solve some of these?right?

21、away.16. He felt?as?if?he almost wished to kill them.17. My holiday is?at?an?end?. 【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them. Paragraph 2-3: The earthquake destro

22、yed the city of Tang Shan and shocked the people very much. Paragraph 4: The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1. A 2. D 3. A 【三“點(diǎn)”探究】 1. rose risen 名詞 上升，提高，起身，（數(shù)量或水平）增加、 提高 rise raise 2. 太……以至于不能…… I

23、’m too tired to think of anything now. 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞， 伴隨， 4. 定語(yǔ) people of the city 對(duì)…… 評(píng)價(jià)不高， 沒(méi)太注意…… as usual 5. 表語(yǔ) at the end of...... by the end of...... come to an end 6. 定語(yǔ) a huge crack cut across 【拓展提升】 用合適的詞填空 1. who 2. It an 3. which 4. ruins. 5. without 6. 1)raised 2)raised 3) rising 7. pointing hoping 8.well/highly