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1、（浙江專用）2022年高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復習 考點強化練28 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department.No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve,so the shift(輪班)went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the h

2、ospital.It was a thankless job.? At 9 pm,the ambulance brought in a man in his sixties who was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family,I stopped by to see how he was d

3、oing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping. The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again.At 9 pm sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr.Lee and said,“You probably don’t reme

4、mber me,but last Christmas Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left. The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr.and Mrs.Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an ey

5、e on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 pm,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr.Lee,his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we sp

6、ent a half hour each Christmas Eve. The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal(水晶) bell inside.It was engraved(鐫刻) with a single word:Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wis

7、hes to the man who we won’t forget. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前的一個平安夜,作者在醫(yī)院的急診部值班時救了一位病人。在那之后的很多年里,那位病人都會帶著家人和作者一起在醫(yī)院過平安夜。 1.Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because 　　　.? A.most patients were seriously ill B.patients refused to express thanks C.doctors had nothing to do on that

8、 day D.doctors couldn’t get praise for the hard job 答案D 解析推理判斷題。文章第一段提到,沒人想在平安夜值班,許多人都認為這是一份吃力不討好的工作。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和實際情況可推知,這是因為醫(yī)生們不會因他們在平安夜的努力工作而得到稱贊。故選D項。 2.When the author left the hospital the next morning,Mr.Lee 　　　.? A.was really angry with her B.was still in a state of danger C.got ready to le

9、ave the hospital D.recovered from his heart attack 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是在第二天早晨作者離開醫(yī)院時,Lee先生的情況如何。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,雖然Lee先生活了下來,但他的情況仍不樂觀,仍處于危險中。故選B項。 3.According to the passage,the author formed a habit of 　　　.? A.celebrating Christmas Eve with his family B.giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staff

10、C.spending Christmas Eve with Mr.Lee and his family in hospital D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是根據(jù)文章可知,作者養(yǎng)成了一個什么習慣。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,作者每年平安夜都會主動申請值班,因為他養(yǎng)成了和Lee先生及其家人一起在醫(yī)院過平安夜的習慣。故選C項。 B (2018·陜西寶雞中學一調(diào)) The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a fr

11、ee meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity—roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average

12、 fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan,a world-first,will start on 19 April an

13、d run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman,said,“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal,but generally I don’t think people will take ad

14、vantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day,one of the highest percentages in the world,according to a website.US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strong

15、ly connected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象).” If successful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK,the hotel said in a statement. 【語篇導讀】 本文講述了哥本哈根一家賓館推出了一項電動自行車免餐計劃,內(nèi)容是賓館客人通過騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些

16、電就能得到免費的一餐。這項計劃是為了增進人們的健康,推銷賓館的環(huán)保理念,如果成功,將會推廣到英國所有Crowne Plaza賓館。 4.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A.To promote the hotel’s green concept. B.To make the city known to the world. C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 答案A

17、 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”這個想法是讓人們健康,并減少他們的碳排放量,即促進酒店的綠色理念。故選A項。 5.How can a participant get a free meal? A.By being a professional cyclist. B.By cycling to produce some electricity. C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D.By monitorin

18、g his or her carbon footprint. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機).”可知,通過騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的客人才能得到免費的一餐。故選B項。 6.Who are most likely to enter for th

19、e programme? A.The poor local people. B.The environment activists. C.Health-conscious hotel guests. D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知,只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C項。 7.According to Paragraph 3,Copenhagen has one of the

20、world’s 　　　.? A.best chain hotels B.greenest natural environments C.longest bike paths D.highest rates of people cycling to work 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day,one of the highest percentages in the world”可知,哥本哈根是世界

21、上騎自行車上班的人的比例最高的城市之一,故選D項。 Ⅱ.七選五 Whether in your life or work,the following things are not the reasons for you to feel embarrassed.It’s OK and just move on. 1.Mistakes while learning There will be times when you have people above you (a boss) or even next to you (a coworker) that will get really

22、annoyed with you for “ruining”something“important”.1.Even if you make mistakes and get a slap on the wrist,persevere and push on.You do not need to be embarrassed for learning from your mistakes. 2.Food choices People are different and have different taste buds.Whether it is healthy or not,food is

23、 a choice and it is part of life.2.You do not need to be embarrassed for food you do or do not like.Tell them,“It is a personal choice I have made,and I am mitted to it.” 3.Your past Allowing positive experiences to define,confine,refine,and outshine you may cause you to be caught up in the past a

24、nd unable to truly live in the present.Whether your history is positive,negative,or somewhere in between,it makes what you are now.On the other hand,don’t hold on to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior.3. 4.The cleanliness of your car/home/work space When everyone get

25、s in the car,you realize your Starbuck bags are still on the floor.So what?Think about it this way:everyone has a “messy” aspect of their life.Maybe their home is spotless,but the relationship with their spouse is messy.Someone’s car gets washed once a week,but his/her work life could use some help.

26、4.We don’t apologize to others about our personal pitfalls.By being outwardly embarrassed,it only brings more attention to the fact! 5.Putting yourself first If you find yourself saying no to something or making up lies to get out of it,tell them the truth,and don’t apologize.You will feel much be

27、tter in the long run if you are honest with them and yourself.If you’re not up to a voluntary obligation,you don’t have to be.You can politely deny the person’s request.5.Put yourself first. A.It is simply a personal choice that people make for their own reasons. B.It is okay to be selfish from ti

28、me to time. C.Errors are bound to happen when you have on your training wheels. D.Each of them waits for your immediate help. E.Let bygones be bygones. F.Forgetting history means betrayal. G.No one on Earth lives a perfectly “clean” life in every aspect. 答案與解析 【語篇導讀】本文分析了生活中有5件事你無需尷尬。 1.C　結(jié)合

29、此處小標題可知,學習的時候犯錯在所難免。 2.A　結(jié)合此處小標題可知,食物是個人選擇,那只是人們根據(jù)自己的理由做出的個人選擇。 3.E　讓過去的就過去吧,無論好壞。E項符合此處語境。 4.G　世上沒人能在生活的各個方面都做到潔凈無瑕。這一段主要涉及整潔度。 5.B　有時候自私也沒什么。把自己放在首位沒什么好尷尬的。故B項符合此處語境。 Ⅲ.應用文寫作 (2018·浙江嘉興四月模考) 假定你是李華,你班來自美國的交換生Peter生病住院了。請給他發(fā)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括: 1.表示關(guān)心; 2.提供幫助; 3.祝愿康復。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文

30、連貫。 ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Dear Peter, I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.How are you feeling now? Our head teacher told me that you would be absent from school for half a month.Just relax and don’t worry about your studies.Some of us are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your school work. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and plete recovery. Best, Li Hua