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1、 詞匯課外輔導(dǎo)一 deal n Fir or pine wood(冷杉木或松木) e.g a deal table n agreement,esp in business(協(xié)議) e.g to make a deal with sb na great /good deal (of sth):much,a lot e.g spend a good deal of money be a great deal better see sb a great deal（常見某人） v deal sth (out): distribute(

2、cards)in games（紙牌中）發(fā)牌 e.gWhose turn is it to deal(the cards)? deal sb/sth a blow: hit sb/sth; shock sb e.g She deal him a tremendous blow with the poker. Her death dealt us a terrible blow. deal well: treat sb well e.g He has always dealt well by me.(他一貫對我很好) deal in sth: sell sth e.g

3、We deal in shirts but not coats. deal with sb/sth: behave towards sb; manage sth e.g They try to deal politely with angry customers. Haven’t you deal with that letter? Shadow n shade caused by an object blocking direct rays of light. e.g Her face was in deep shadow. dark patch or area

4、 e.ghave shadows round the eyes（黑眼圈） partial darkness(不完全的黑暗) e.gthe shadows of evening暮色 shadow of sth:slight trace of sth(某事物的痕跡) e.g not a shadow of doubt（毫無疑問） the shadow of sb/sth:the strong influence of sb/sth e.g For years he lived in the shadow of his famous mother. v cast a shad

5、ow on sth/sb(使影子映在案某人/物上) e.g The wide brim of his hat shadowed his face. shadowy(adj) : full of shadows or shade e.g shadowy woods ridiculous (adj)deserving to be laughed at; absurd e.g You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. What a ridiculous idea! (adv)ridiculously(n)ridiculou

6、sness ridicule(n):making sb/sth appear foolishe.gbe held up to ridicule（被嘲弄） He’s become an object of ridicule. (v)make fun of sb/sth; mock e.g The opposition ridiculed her idea. belief n. [C/U] the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true religious beliefs

7、 He made no secret of his belief that she was guilty. She often wrote of her strong belief in God. consequence （result） noun a result of an action or situation, esp. (in the plural) a bad result For someone who is old and weak, the consequences of a broken hip can be serious. cons

8、equent adj. resulting Stock values declined, with consequent financial losses. consequently adv. as a result; therefore I was very worried, and consequently I couldn't concentrate. focus v。n。 1 ~ (sth) (on / upon sb/sth) to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject,

9、situation or person rather than another: [v] The discussion focused on three main problems. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. [vn] The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 2 ~ (sth) (on sb/sth) (of your eyes, a camera, etc.) to adapt or be adjusted

10、so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust sth so that you can see things clearly: [v] Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you. It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark. In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face. [vn] He focused his blue eyes on he

11、r. I quickly focused the camera on the children. 3 [vn] ~ sth (on sth) (technical) to aim light onto a particular point using a lens noun 1 [U, C, usually sing.] ~ (for / on sth) the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people

12、interested in it: It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. His comments provided a focus for debate. In today’s lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. We shall maintain our focus on th

13、e needs of the customer. What we need now is a change of focus (= to look at things in a different way). 2 [U] a point or distance at which the outline of an object is clearly seen by the eye or through a lens: The children’s faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. The

14、 binoculars were not in focus (= were not showing things clearly). 3 (also focal point) [C] (physics) a point at which waves of light, sound, etc. meet after reflection or refraction; the point from which waves of light, sound, etc. seem to come 4 [C] (geology) the point at which an earthquake sta

15、rts to happen religion?? noun 1 [U] the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them: Is there always a conflict between science and religion? 2 [C] one of the systems of faith that are based on the belief in the existence of a par

16、ticular god or gods: the Jewish religion Christianity, Islam and other world religions The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. 3 [sing.] a particular interest or influence that is very important in your life: For him, football is an absolute religion. formal)

17、the state of having or owning sth: The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession. The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods. The possession of a passport is essget re ligion (informal, disapproving) to suddenly become interested in religion 單位：湖北省荊門　姓名：李國　E_mail：liguo619@