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1、
Period 2
Learning about language
本課時主要內(nèi)容是:1. 處理閱讀課中語言點知識;2. 重點詞匯的學習和操練;3. 復合詞語法的學習和操練
Step1 Fantasy theme parks show
Get some groups to come to the blackboard to show their fantasy theme parks
Step2 Language points in the reading passage
1. provide
“提供,供給,為某人配備”,常用的結構為:
provide sb. w
2、ith sth. 或 provide sth. for sb.
On sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
The school provided food for the students.
= The school provided the students with food.
2. amuse
“使…發(fā)笑,使…開心,給…娛樂(消遣)”
His silly jokes amused the children.
The children amused themselves
3、by playing games.
另外,amuse還常用其過去分詞形容詞或V-ing形式形容詞,其名詞為amusement。
The audience was amused by Jiang Kun’s cross talk.
It was amusing to watch the trained elephant performance.
To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.
3. escape
既可用做不及物動詞,做“逃脫,逃走”解,常接from介詞短語;也可用做及物動詞,當“逃避
4、,避開”解,后接名詞或動詞ing形式。如:
Make a hole and let the water escape.
They manage to escape form the burning building.
You were lucky to escape punishment/being punished.
How did he escape death/ being killed in the fire?
We go south to escape the winter.
4. a bit
“一點兒,一會兒”,放在形容詞、副詞前, 相當于a little。如:
5、
Wait a bit, please.
Come and rest a bit.
Your article is a bit too long for our paper.
I am thirsty. I want to have a bit of water.
注意:not a bit = not at all
not a little = very much
He is not a bit tired.
He is not a little tired.
5. charge
“要價,收費,索取”,可作及物或不及
6、物動詞,常與for連用。如:
How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?
They charged me 100 yuan for a single room for one night.
另外,也可用作名詞,意為”價錢,費用“
Is there any charge for having the goods delivered?
6. involve
“牽連,牽涉;包含,需要”,一般不用進行式,常與in, with連用。如:
The problem involves us all.
Don’t get
7、yourself involved in their problems.
This job involves traveling abroad most of the time.
He is involved in his study all day long.
7. come to life
“蘇醒;恢復知覺;恢復生氣;活躍起來;活了;興奮起來”。如:
When he came to life, he found it was dark.
Everything came to life when the fairy waved her hands.
S
8、tep 3 Discovering useful words and expressions
1. Find words and expressions that mean the same:
Theme: a main subject or idea
Equipment: set of things needed for an activity
Sneakers: shoes used for sports and outdoor activity
Settlers: people going to live in a new area with a small popu
9、lation
Fantasy: unlimited imagination
Experiment: a careful test to try out an idea
Minority: a small number or part; less than half
Come to life: become real; become alive
2. Complete the passage
When I was young my _______ made me feel cool. When I wore them I imagined being part of a _
10、____ and going to a _____ park. In this dream I would do an __________ trying every ride to see which was the most exciting, when I did finally go to a theme park, I found that it was very different. They showed me wonderful __________ as well as life of the early ________ in America. This seemed so
11、 real that this period of history _________ for me. As a result I became very interested in history and studied it at university. Now I advise them parks to introduce more history of the ________ peoples in America, like the native Indians. His is all because of the way I felt about my sneakers.
12、3. Find words with similar meaning to replace the underlined words
1. The sides of the theme park kept Teresa entertained(amused) all the afternoon.
2. It has been raining in different(various) parts of the country.
3. When we left the hotel, they made(charged) us pay for two days even though we
13、only stayed for one.
4. This ticket will give you free permission(admission) to go into the theme park.
5. the telephone companies are making large amounts of money(profits) every day.
6. When he went on a tour to Hainan he brought home some pictures as objects to remind him of the holiday(souven
14、ir).
Step 4 Discovering useful structure
英語中有派生、合成和轉化三大構詞法。合成詞是把兩個或兩個以上的自由詞合并在一起構成新詞。
1, 合成名詞
1)名+名: woodcraft, daybreak, handwriting
2)形/副+名: software, swimming-pool, upland
3)詞組: makeup, breakthrough
2, 合成動詞
1) 名+動: sightsee, mass-produce, spotlight
2)形/副/介+動: ill-treat,
15、broadcast, overcome,
underline
3, 合成形容詞
1) 名+形: world-famous, worldwide
2) 名+過去分詞: man-made, horse-drawn
3) 名+現(xiàn)在分詞: English-speaking,
4) 形/副+形/分詞: outstanding, widespread
5) 形+名詞+ed: cold-blooded, middle-aged, old-
fashioned
6
16、) 介/副+名/副: underwater, indoor,
4, 合成副詞
inside, downstairs, upwards, moreover, otherwise, however, whenever
5, 合成代詞
Somebody, anything, another, whoever
6, 合成數(shù)詞
Twenty-five, nine-tenths, thirty-first
7, 合成介詞
Throughout, without, within, upon
1, Make compound words (page36):
Waterme
17、lon, kindhearted, downtown, souvenir-shop, life-size, hardworking, handsome, worthwhile, ice-cream, mobile-phone.
2, A competition for compound words:
Divide the whole class into halves and get them to tell you as many compound words as possible.
Homework:
1, Finish doing the exercises on workbook pages 70-72.
2, Preview the passage on page 38.
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