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新視野大學(xué)英語第二版視聽說教程4答案 Unit1 Basic listening practice C B D A D Listening in > Task 1 A C D C B Listening in > Task 2 1.families 2.chemicals 3.information4.certain 5.self-esteen 6.thinking partterns 7.mood 8.divorce 9.physical abuse 10.financial difficulties 11.stress 12.anxiety Listening in > Task 3 B D A A C Lets talk > Task 1 1. shy 2.crying 3.scared 4.came down 5.fun 6.nice 7.two step 8.argue 9.touch 10.bad time 11.speak 12.comfortable 13.brother 14.adults 15.children 16.secondary 17.growing 18.learn Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 1. owner 2.running 3.drop 4.run 5.local 6.yelling 7.lives 8.As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. 9.The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. 10.”I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming Task 2 A B C C D Task 3 A B B A B Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. seven 2.150 3.favorite 4.bridge 5.111 6.fast 7.simple 8.trusted 9.stupid 10.did 11.No way 12.ultimate 13.limits 14.skywards 15.$60 16.cheap Unit test Part I C D B C D Part II 1. over 2. companionship 3. lover 4.definition.5. scarce 6. diary 7. sight 8. Thank God, Ive done my duty 9. In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost 10.It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness B A D C C A D C A B C D B A A Unit2 Lead in > Task 1 f d a e h I b c j B A C D B Listening in > Task 1 C A A D B Task 2 1. the end 2. discounts 3. T-shirts 4. big-name brands 5. Interchangeable pieces 6. black trousers 7. several times 8. simplest 9. stylish and fashionable Task 3 A B A C D Lets talk > Task 1 1. wealthy 2. clothing styles 3. figure 4. slimmer 5. construction 6. light 7. larger 8. formal 9. brightly colored 10. the rich and the poor 11. one class 12. occasions 13. Poorer people Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 C A A B A Task 2 BABAB Task3 1. She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them. 2. She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up. 3. If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. 4. If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic. 5. Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. combining clothing with new technology 2. brand-new style 3. new industrial design solutions 4. electronics and fashion 5. into your collar 6. went into partnership with 7. bring them together 8. the modern-day worker 9. 600 pounds 10. to what we might expect Unit 2 test 1.C B C B D 2. (1). contest (2). queens (3).outgoing (4).cheers (5). title (6.) tours (7). performed (8). A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job (9). Womens liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests (10). All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists 3.A D C B B 4.C D A D D B C B D B Unit3 Lead in > Task 1 Drought Earthquake Flood Forest fire Landslide Snowstorm Tsunami Typhoon Volcanic eruption Basic listening practice D A C D C Listening in > Task 1 B C A D C Task 1 B B A B A Task 3 1. drought 2. tsunami 3. undersea 4. result in 5. dry spell 6. flood 7. water supplies 8. famine 9. agriculture 10. heavy rainfall 11. melting 12. swell 13. man-made dams Lets talk > Task 1 1. erupted 2. burying 3. few 4. overseas 5. rescue 6. injured 7. damaged 8. islanders 9. seven / 7 10. biggest 11. close 12. aftershocks 13. trap 14. 20 million pounds 15. disease Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 B A D A C Task 2 1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance. But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available. 2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames. 3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 4. He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000. 5. The captain said, "The first thing were going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 A B C D C Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. rescued 2. worst flooding 3. surprise 4. flooded 5. my sons 6. crews 7. burst 8. hit 9. save 10. high tide 11. furniture 12. normal 13. computer system 14. drugs 15. heavy Unit 3 test 1.A C C D D 2. at section connects bottom shining As Cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day 3. A B B D C 4.B DA C C D A B D A Unit4 Listening in > Task 2 1. Relationships 2. marketing manager 3. in conflict with 4. expenses 5. ended in vain 6. training administrator 7. visited 8. establish closer relationships 9. long-term 10. picked up Task 3 C D D C A Lets talk > Task 1 1. 16 2. features 3. brief 4. eight 5. paper 6. guidelines 7. interviews 8. treatment 9. come back 10. Deadlines 11. meet 12. guidance 13. scary Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task1 D B C A B Task 2 B A B A B Task 3 1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson. 2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. 3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. 4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded. 5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. earning 2. live on 3. frustrating 4. head 5. chasing 6. television 7. editor 8. launching 9. basis 10. privileged Unit 4 test D D A D D expensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodation But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the worlds most expensive office locations Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged D C A D B A B D C A D D C C D Unit5 Lead in > Task 1 B C D C Basic listening practice B C A C C Listening in > Task 1 B A C C D Task 2 B A B A B Task 3 D C B C A Lets talk > Task 1 1. supermarkets 2. a factory 3. capacity 4. kitchen 5. commercial 6. six / 6 7. against 8. my own 9. appeal 10. larger 11. high-risk 12. gamble 13. one-man 14. support Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 A B C D A Task 2 A A B B B Task 3 1. She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared. 2. They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives. 3. She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?" 4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off. 5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldnt find last July. Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. turn things around 2. suggestions 3. expectations 4. how many 5. three million 6. target 7. salespeople 8. market 9. brand 10. problems 11. challenges 12. money 13. hard task 14. salesmen 15. investment 16. experienced 17. negotiation Unit 5 test C D C B D 1. positive 2. reasons. 3. try 4. figure 5. maintain 6. curve 7. path 8. Its clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer 9. the trick with job hopping is to make sure your rsum always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go 10. You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performance C B D A C A B D C D D D B B A Unit6 Lead in > Task 1 Stonehenge crop circle UFO Great Pyramid statuws on Island Maya civilization Basic listening practice C C A D B Listening in > Task 1 C B A D C Listening in > Task 2 1. reflection 2. misfortune 3. terrible 4. damaged 5. heaven 6. pick 7. washed 8. Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified 9. Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all 10. they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Listening in > Task 3 1. falling stock markets 2. even more superstitious 3. much less 4. constructive action 5. less lucky 6. worked 7. more satisfied 8. exams 9. trust 10. revision Lets talk > Task 1 1. mystery 2. inside out 3. largest 4. three million 5. outside 6. inner 7. his theory 8. used up 9. the base 10. 137-meter 11. purpose 12. tall, narrow 13. 100,000 or so 14. radar Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 A B D D B Task 2 AA B B A Task 3 1. The magician did the same tricks over and over again. 2. The captains parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show. 3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy. 4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side. 5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope youll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat." Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. feet 2. shapes 3. theory 4. man-made 5. look after 6. experts 7. a million 8. outer space 9. extraterrestrial 10. conceivable 11. circle maker 12. image 13. explain 14. genuine 15. lifting out of 16. rubbish 17. mystery 18. mysterious 19. farmers 20. catch 21. appear 22. landscape Unit 6 test D A C C C 1. discovered 2. eager 3. died 4. convincing 5. writing 6. Indians 7. taught 8. The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes came from the Americas 9. Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas 10. a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with them B D A C D A D D D C A B C C C Unit7 Basic listening practice A A D B C Listening in > Task 1 D C A A B Listening in > Task 2 D C A A B Listening in > Task 3 1. rest 2. Sunday 3. industrial revolution 4. God 5. six-day work week 6. late 19th and early 20th 7. relaxation 8. great boon 9. consumer spending 10. Second World War 11. two days 12. do not work 13. religious activities Lets talk > Task 1 1. held back 2. transport 3. highest 4. subsistence 5. lower 6. 2,000-kilometer 7. minerals 8. potential 9. development 10. number one 11. tourism 12. only two 13. landscapes 14. fascinating 15. commuting 16. tourist 17. ruined 18. history 19. traditional 20. mistakes Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 A A B B B Task 2 C A B B D Task 3 A B C D C Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. book 2. search engines 3. real customers 4. judge 5. 250 pounds 6. two days / 2 days 7. partying 8. click 9. targeting Unit 7 test C A B D D 1. when 2. competitiveness 3. unmanned 4. regularly 5. extra 6. households 7. Previously 8. To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends 9. Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover 10. One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays C A B D D C A C D B A A C B B Unit8 Lead in > Task 1 C A F D G B E Lead in > Task 2 1. GM crops 2. stem cell 3. genetic map 4. cloning Basic listening practice B C D A C Listening in > Task 1 B A A A D Listening in > Task 2 1. Research 2. genes 3. journal 4. warn 5. productivity 6. grow 7. survival 8. Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests 9. The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops 10. While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headway Task 3 C B D A D Lets talk > Task 1 1. kitchens 2. opposed 3. labeled 4. completely 5. law 6. no way 7. GM ingredients 8. choice 9. Tougher 10. any content 11. the public 12. fear 13. safer 14. naturally 15. cheap 16. decide Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 1. biotechnology 2. rejected 3. special labels 4. 73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% 5. a new type of tomato 6. against 7. save lives 8. improve the human condition 9. medicines 10. conventional foods Task 2 A A B B A Task 3 D B A C C Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. trees 2. native genes 3. black 4. onion 5. taste 6. poisonous 7. tested 8. toxic 9. fish 10. popular 11. bigger 12. food 13. normally 14. larger 15. threefold 16. genes 17. originally 18. different 19. risks 20.laboratory窗體頂端 21.environment Unit 8 test C B D B D 1. yield 2. identify 3. central 4. abnormal 5. how 6. to 7. signals 8. The most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues 9. Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues 10. it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart disease B D C A D BDCACABBAD Unit9 Lead in > Task 1 Dfahgcbe Basic listening practice A C D B A Listening in > Task 1 A C D C B Listening in > Task 2 C D C A B Listening in > Task 3 1. downtown 2. loan 3. security 4. agreed 5. against 6. underground 7. settle 8. That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest 9. Were very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled 10. Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I return Lets talk > Task 1 1. trouble 2. sales 3. save 4. backed 5. salary 6. private medical 7. 100,000 pounds 8. another 9. money 10. hire 11. debt 12. face the facts 13. securing 14. difficult 15. contacts 16. schoolboy excuse Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 1. environment 2. economy 3. minus 4. enterprises 5. benefits 6. demands 7. balanced, sustainable 8. generations Task 2 C D D A B Task 3 B A B A A Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. marketing campaign 2. huge challenge 3. market 4. football 5. eight new teams 6. time-consuming 7. the marketing and the organization Unit 9 test A C D C D 1. measure 2. modest 3. showed 4. weakest 5. reluctant 6. economist 7. Analysts 8. Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year 9. Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest 10. When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, were growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate B C D A C A D D B A D C B B A Unit10 Basic listening practice D C A B C Listening in > Task 1 1. future needs 2. shares 3. risk 4. banks 5. 30 6. a half 7. rate 8. capital loss 9. interchangeably 10. savings Listening in > Task 2 D B C C A Listening in > Task 3 A B B A A Lets talk > Task 1 1. they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 2. its a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3. they must update their initial business plan 4. its time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 5. so Ill have to... maybe get the heavies in or something. 6. The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 7. Cyclepods cant do anything without an updated business plan. 8. its back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 9. its time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 10. Presentation skills are going to be crucial Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 A B D B C Task 2 C B D A C Task 3 1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and its driving him mad. 2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds. 3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity. 4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down. 5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way. Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 1. cash 2. easy 3. results 4. pay 5. bills 6. head 7. 26 percent / 26% 8. close the deal 9. figures 10. idea 11. plan 12. fine 13. business guide 14. voting rights 15. say 16. strong point 17. investment 18. 150,000 / 150000 19. 26 percent / 26% Unit 10 test B D C D B 1. individual 2. owned 3. managed 4. invest 5. ownership 6. shareholders 7. investors 8. shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market 9. the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund 10. The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares af