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1、 Module3 Unit3 Grammar Object complement 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. To learn about object complement. 2. To understand how to use the grammar well. 預(yù)學(xué)案 Complete the following sentences with an object complement: 1.His parents expect him __________________________ (當(dāng)醫(yī)生). 2.On his arrival, he found a group

2、 of people _______________________________________. (手拿鮮花歡迎他們). 3. You’d better leave the window _______ during the day. (開著) 4.We consider him _______________________________ (是位誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子). 5.They all call the machine __________ (機(jī)器人). 6.Why did you have lights ______ all night(亮著)? 7. He tried t

3、he door and found it __________ (unlock). 8. When he woke up, he found himself ____________________________________________. (在一個(gè)黑暗的房間里). 探究案 探究一 定義：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)_______賓語(yǔ)的成分,通常置于賓語(yǔ)________ 。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。能帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞一定是________動(dòng)詞。 分析以下句子并歸納： 可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有 _______________________________________

4、_______________________________________。 1.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product . 2.I find it difficult to raise the money. 3.I’ll ask her out tomorrow evening. 4.Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets. 5.Really good advertising persuades people to behave in

5、certain ways. 6.She is going to have the novel translated. 7.His speech left the president in an awkward situation. 探究二 ?？键c(diǎn)： （一）．使役動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞，包括get, let, have, make 等。 1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 2. It makes people _____ (know) t

6、he importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now. 4. Our English teacher made us_________ lots of homework last weekend. (do) 5. We made him ___________of our Students’ Union.（主席） （二）．感官動(dòng)詞, 所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是v-ing形式，v-ed形式,也可以是動(dòng)詞原形。 feel, h

7、ear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 注:He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. 2. Polly observed a man ___________ him behind. (follow) （三）．find, keep 等幾個(gè)詞的用法非常靈活,后面所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞,形容詞、副詞、介賓短語(yǔ)等。 1.We found it _________________

8、 to solve the problem.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。) How can you keep them ___________? （你怎么能讓他們等如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？） 2.Suddenly I found my wallet ___________.（突然，我發(fā)覺我的錢包被偷了。） Keep the books ___________.（不要?jiǎng)訒苌系臅?。? 3.Sven found the remains of buildings ___________ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. (bury) 4

9、. Polly found herself ___________up at the face of a man. (stare) 5.We found the ruins ____________ . ( interest). 6. Please keep the cat _______ . (把貓留在外面)/You can invite him. （在里面） 注意： 在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）或that從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移到句子的后部， 1. I felt it necessary to

10、speak about our shortcomings 2. We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us. 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有： feel, find, think, make, take, consider 等。 訓(xùn)練案 一．Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms. 1. I saw him _____ (enter) the room, ____ (take) something and ___ (go) out.

11、2. Please have these boxes _______ (carry) to the station right now。 3. I don’t want that kind of thing ______ (keep) happening. 4. He asked for the letter ________ (send) at once. 5. They found an old woman _____ (lie) on the ground. 6. You’d better get a doctor ______ (pull) out your bad t

12、ooth. 7. He sat listening to her ________ (climb) the stairs. 8. The workers were made _______ (work) extra hours every day. 二．Translation. 1.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，不要讓水一直流著。 _______________________________________________ while you brush your teeth. 2.我聽說(shuō)你這次被選為班長(zhǎng)了。 I heard that__________________

13、___________________________________ this time. 3.有段時(shí)間他的祖母覺得很難接受他的新想法。 For a time his grandmother found__________________________________ his new idea. 4.演講者提高了聲音，但還是無(wú)法讓人聽見。 The speaker raised his voice, but still__________________________________________. 5.不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。 You can

14、’t expect ____________________________________________________________. 三．Multiple choice. 1.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. ---Good morning. Can I help you? ---I’d like to have the package ____, m

15、adam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 3. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ___

16、_ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 5. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 6. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A．that B. how

17、 C. it D. what 7. It is wise to have some money ____ foe old age. A．put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 8. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A． seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see 9. He found the street much ____. A.

18、 crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 10. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is 11. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 12.You

19、 can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 13. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break in

20、to; take away 14. I heard that you were elected _____ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor 15. The house they ____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. had washed away B. had to wash away C. had them washed away

21、 D. had washed them away 16. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 18. For

22、a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to Summery and homework：To finish the exercises on page48. 預(yù)學(xué)案： 1 . to be a doctor 2．welcoming them with flowers in hands 3. open 4. to be an honest boy 5. robot 6. on 7. in a dark room 探究案： （一） 1．Known - 4 -