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1、2022年高二英語 M5U2 ReadingII Language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版 Learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))：1.Grasp the language points in reading part. Important points(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2.Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences. Difficult points（學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)）:1.Difficult sentences 2.verbing-form as

2、 an adjective or adverb Learning guides（方法導(dǎo)引）: Explain, discuss and do exercises Learning procedures（學(xué)習(xí)過程）: Step 1.Revision Ask students to answer some questions about reading part. Step two: Dealing with important words. 1.Today’s debate question is“The economy or the environment----must

3、 we choose?” debate在這里是名詞，意思是“（正式的）辯論、討論”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。 ⑴debate(n.)①about②over coduct/have/hold a debate 舉行辯論會(huì) ① 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論，議案終于通過。 After ________ ________ ________,the bill was passed. 2.open the door 自由發(fā)言 take the floor(在辯論中)發(fā)言，參加討論 ask for the floor 要求發(fā)言權(quán) get(have) the floor 有發(fā)言權(quán) ① 這個(gè)

4、會(huì)議上你沒有發(fā)言權(quán) You ________ ________ ________ _________ at the meeting. 3. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to voice them . voice 此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“用語言表露或吐露”如： The chairman voiced all our feelings. 主席表達(dá)了我們的全部感情。 voice one’s deep feelings for 表達(dá)對(duì)……的深厚感情 voice one’s opinions 發(fā)表意見

5、4. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing. 1）in addition 另外 You need time and money，in addition, you need diligence.(請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯) 2）in addition “除此之外” ,相當(dāng)于 besides ,后不加賓語；而in addition to 后必須加賓語，to 為介詞。 In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowe

6、rs from overseas .（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯） 5. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. lay vt .產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；放置，擺放 Last week, they laid 20 eggs, but this week the hens aren’t laying. 上周這些母雞下了20個(gè)蛋，不過這周卻不再下了。 She laid the book down on the table. 她把書放在桌上。 By studying we are laying a

7、 foundation for the future. 我們正通過學(xué)習(xí)為將來打基礎(chǔ)。 lay sb. off 裁員 lay the table for supper 放桌子吃晚飯 lay—laid—laid—laying 放，擱；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺，位于 lie—lied—lied—lying 撒謊 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 (1) 這些雞蛋不是這只母雞下的。 The eggs _______ _______ ________ by the hen. (2) 日本位于中國(guó)的東部。 Japan _______ ________ the e

8、ast of china. (3) 你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 You are ________ and ______ can’t cover up facts. (4) 那個(gè)躺在地上的男孩子說，“冷天母雞不下蛋”。 The boy ______on the ground said “The hen doesn’t ______ eggs during the cold weather.” (5)_____under the tree, the naughty boy ______ that the cock had ______an egg A. Laying; lay; l

9、aid B. Laying; lied; laid C. Lie; laid; lain D. Laying; lied; lain 6. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people! figure 的用法 （1） 外形，體形，人影（2） 體態(tài)；風(fēng)姿She has an attractive figure. figure out 計(jì)算出，知道 7. I am often seen as being against the environment

10、. see …as 把····看作····· think of …..as regard …..as look on….as 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 （1） 我把小明看作我最好的朋友。 I________________ Xiao Ming as my best friend. (2)他被認(rèn)為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。 He ______________ ________________ ______ the best doctor in the city. 8. The people running these factories are very concerned

11、 about the environment.. Be concerned about :關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，介詞可用for about e.g. They are very much concerned about the future of their country. concerning prep.關(guān)于 so /as far as … be concerned 就。。。。。。來說/而論 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 （1）____________ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so

12、often absent from class. A .Concerning B .Considering C .Concerned D .Considered (2) The ments which he made _______________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A .being concerned B .concerned C .be concerned D .concerning 9. People should take responsibility for not buying cert

13、ain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean. take responsibility for 對(duì)。。。負(fù)責(zé)任 或者 be responsible for Step3: Dealing with difficult sentences(Let the students read each sentence, analyze them, then translate them into Chinese) 1. With me is Mr. Lin Shuiqing, from the society f

14、or Environmental Preservation, and Mr.QIan Liwei ，an economist.(此句是倒裝句) e.g. Present at the meeting are Mr. Smith and many other guests. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 2. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.(Ask one student to analyze

15、the structure of this sentence) 3. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 在英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法有以下幾種： （1）A is …times +adj.（比較級(jí)）+than +B”句型，表示“A比B(大，小，高，低等)。。。。。。倍”。 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大三倍（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯） （2）A is …times as +adj.（原級(jí)）+as +B”句型，表示“A是B的。。。。。。倍?！? 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房

16、間的四倍大。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯） （3）A is …times the +名詞（size, length, width, height）of B” 表示“A是B的。。。。。倍（大，長(zhǎng)，寬，高。。。。。）” 這條河是那條河的三倍長(zhǎng)。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)翻譯） 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練： (1)這條河是那條河的四倍長(zhǎng)。 This river is _________ _________ as long as that one. This river is _________ _________ the _________ of that one. This river is___________

17、 ____________ longer than that one. (2)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____________ Great Britain.. A .three times the size as B .the size three times of C. three times as the size of D .three times the size of 4.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce

18、the amount of things we make and buy. 句中 My suggestion is 后接一個(gè)表語從句。表示“建議，要求，命令”等意義的名詞，如suggestion, advice, requirement, order等詞，其后的表語從句，同位語從句的謂語常由”should +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,should可省略。 His suggestion that we (should) go to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. He suggested ____________ to tomo

19、rrow’s exhibition together. A .us to go B .we went C .we shall go D .we go His pale face suggested that he __________ ill. A .was B. be C .should be D .is 5.What if we run out of space? what if 倘使。。。。。。將會(huì)怎樣 e.g. What if she forgets to bring the book we need? What if he es ba

20、ck now? Quiz（當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)） （1） At the foot of the mountain __________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village （2）(xx。上海高考) At minus 130。C, a living cell can be _______for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed （

21、3）(xx。上海高考)—How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely_______ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate （4）（原創(chuàng)題）Before this new plan es into effect, we would like to hear the ______ of the s

22、tudents and their parents. A. answer B. voice C. act D. sound （5）Many people in the country eat _______as they actually need every day. A. twice as much meat B. twice meat as much C. as twice much meat D. meat as much twice （6）Recently quite a lot of experts _____

23、__ that another law about wildlife protection _____as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passed B. have suggested; be passed C. were suggesting; was passed D. suggested; being passed （7）（原創(chuàng)題）His proposal that a special mittee ______to investigate the incident received a wild recog

24、nition. A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up （8）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values （9）________they don’t e? A. What for B. What if C. If only D. What about （10）（xx.陜西高考）—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way