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1、最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）》形成性考核冊參考資料 《管理英語（1）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。 作業(yè)1 一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. -Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou. -. A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C. Verynice. 2.-It’s rathercoldinhere.Doyoumin

2、difIclosethewindow? -. A. No, goahead.B.Yes,please.C. Sure,please. 3. - MayI useyourhikeforamoment? -. A. It doesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C. Ihavenoidea. 4.-？ - My mother is retired. My father is amanager. A.Whatareyourparentsdoingrightnow B.Doyourparentsstillwork C. Whatdoyourparentsdo 5.

3、- Hey,Derek,whichdo youthink is hardertolearn,marketingordesigning? -. A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen. B. Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult. C. Ilikeitverymuch. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計劃分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamily

4、 names. A.callB. workC. hear 7.- Whatisyourjob? -I’maccountant. A.aB.anC. I 8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions. A.ofB.toC. on 9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet. A.veryB.soC. as 10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcome andcomfortable. A.feel B.tofeelC. feeling 11.Pro

5、fessorSmithpromisedtolookmy paper,thatis,toreaditcarefully beforethedefense. A.afterB.overC. into 12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment. A.thatisB.whichisC. asis 13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions. A.accordingto B.accordingwithC. accordancewith 1

6、4.Shekeptonalthoughshewas tired， A.toworkB.workingC. work 15.Yourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentoutto publishersbyNovember2016. A.a B.anC. the 16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou. A.ready B.alreadyC. readiness 17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’s very A.fu

7、nnyB.boringC. friendly 18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou. A.worked B.workC. working 19.HowdoIthegym? A.gettoB.arriveC. go 20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown. A.tobuyB.buyingC. of 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Passage1 If youthoughthandsha

8、keswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners. Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeone comesforahandshake,standupandsh

9、akehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated. Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyour handswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable. Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2 -3seconds. Make sure your handshake ends be

10、fore your conversation does. One’s handshake should showafeeling of strength andwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,how firm should a handshake be'?Justgrasp theperson’s handcompletelyanddo notpressittoohard. 21. Which of the following statements about the significance ofhandsh

11、akes isnot true？ A.Handshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting. B. Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘ C. Handshakes can show ourpersonality. 22. If youareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould. A.stand up and shake his or herhand B. keep seated and shake his or herhand C. bow and say he

12、llo to him orher 23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel. A.nervous B. comfortable C. afraid 24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast? A.As long as the conversationlasts. B. 5minutes. C. 2-3seconds. 25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake? A.brief andstr

13、ong B. brief andfirm C. brief andsoft 26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Passage 2 Hi, Joe, Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisvery interesting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon -it’s

14、busy,noisy,crowdedandexciting. Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!Ithink thepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends. WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’s lovely! Itisn'tfoggy! The sunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’s v

15、erywarm. Anditismybirthdaytoday. But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COMEAND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor? A.Sheishavingaholiday. B. She is working. C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues. 27.Whatare Xiaoyan’sLondoncolleagues like? A.Theyareveryimportant. B. Theya

16、reveryserious. C. They are very nice. 28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon? A.Shethinksitisrelaxed. B. Shethinksitis cheap. C. She thinks it is exciting. 29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon? A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting. B. She thinks they are friendly. C.Shethinkstheyare surprising. 30.Wh

17、at’s theweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthis letter? A. It is warm. B. It is foggy. C.It is cloudy. 四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分） 31-35：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確的翻譯。 31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere? A.你在這里工作多久了？ B. 你什么時候在這里工作的？ C. 你怎么在這里工作的？ 32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents. A. 紐約大

18、學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。 B. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。 C. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。 33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme. A.在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。 B.在這個過程里，它有特殊意思，因為人們喜歡我。 C. 當(dāng)然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。 34. Follow your planand don’t stop until it’sfinished. A.跟隨你的計劃，完成之前停下來。 B. 按照你的計劃進(jìn)行 直到完成都不要停下來。 C. 按照你的計劃進(jìn)行，完成之前不要停下來。 35.Onceyo

19、u’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart. A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時間表，下一步就是采取日常行動，盡自己的職責(zé)。 B.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天采取行動，做自己的事情。 C. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天行動起來，盡自己的職責(zé)。 作業(yè)2 一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1.一 Hello,YangLinspeaking. -. A. I amCarol. B. ThisisCarolh

20、ere. C. DoyouknowwhoIam'? 2.- Excusemewhereisthepostoffie? -SorryI’mnewhere. -. A.Whatapity. B. Thankyouallthesame. C. Badluck. 3. - Willyoushowme how to use thissoftware? -. A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime. B.Youarewelcome. C. Sorry,I’mtoolateforit. 4.- Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea. -.

21、A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyou B.Hopetomeetyouagain C. It’s verythoughtfulofyou 5. - Do youmindifIsmokehere? -. Youcango tosmoke intheyard. A.Yes.please B.Nevermind C.You’dbetternot. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek. A.threeB.threeti

22、meC. threetimes 7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow. A.hasB.ishavingC. have 8.winedoyouneedfortheparty? A.Howmuch B.HowlittleC. Howmany 9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead. A.thatB.itC. which 10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries. A.toB.onC. with 11.CopyingfilesunderLin

23、uxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS. A.inB.toC. with 12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice. A.dealwith B.agreewithC. getalongwith 13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime. A.Tobepunctual B.BepunctualC. Punctual 14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill. A.what B.whichC. that 15.Thisis

24、trueofmanagementofworkers. A.butB.aswellasC. also 16.HecangoodEnglish. A.speak B.talkC. say 17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours. A.us,weB.we,oursC. ours,us 18.DoesDavid？ A.likeflying B.likesflyingC. liketoflying 19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain. A.atB.byC. on 20.NeitherJohnhisfat

25、herwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthe morningtram. A.orB.norC. but 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），還是錯誤（F） Passage1 In Britain people usually have a doctor neartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhave to fill inafor

26、mandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor. Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine.For exampl

27、ehecan prescribeantibiotics for an infection.Medicinecan be tablets to take with waterorliquidto drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefor you.Youusuallyhavetopaysome moneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullpric

28、e. (F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor. (T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor. (F）23. Doctorsalways workalone in their own Doctor’sSurgery. (T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor. (T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.

29、 26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Passage2 Hi,Xiaoyan, Youwanttoknowaboutmygym. Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus. Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWedn

30、esdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayforthe

31、classes.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque. See youthere? Jane 26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？ A. On Mondaymorning. B. On Saturdayevening C. Every day in thedaytime. 27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart? A. OnWednesday. B. On Saturdayafternoon. C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday andSaturda

32、y. 28.Whatisfreeinthegym? A.Steamroom. B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna. 29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings? A. Because there are a lot of trainers to helpyou. B. Because there are lesspeople. C. Because there are moreclasses. 30.Howcanyoupay fortheclass? (C） A.Only bycheque. B. Freecharge. C. By c

33、redit card orcash. 四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分） 31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯。 31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth. A.下個月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 B.下個月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 C. 下個月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。 32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow. A.我想知道他明天什么時候離開紐約。 B.我想知道他明天什么時候正在去紐約。 C. 我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約。 3

34、3.Willthisbeaone-waytrip? A. 菇、是一個人旅行嗎？ B. 您的旅行是一條線路嗎？ C. 您是單程旅行嗎？ 34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime. A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時完成任務(wù)。 B.由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時才能完成任務(wù)。 C. 由于我們努力工作，才能按時完成任務(wù)。 35.At lasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednotto showit. A.最后英國人生游客的氣了 所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。 B，最后英國人已很討厭

35、這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來. C. 最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了 盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。 作業(yè)3 一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1.-. - Please call me Mary. That’s my firstname. A. How are you B.How shall I address you C. AreyouMary 2. - I’d like toapplyfora librarycard. -. A. Are you astudent? B. Withpleasure C. Fill

36、 out the application form first,please. 3. - Hello,I’d liketospeaktoPhil. -He’s out to lunchnow. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I don’tknow. C. Would you mind calling backlater? 4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute,Barbara? -.Whatdoyouwantmetodo? A.’ Yes, Ido B. I’d be gladto C. Sorry，Iha

37、ve notime 5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day wouldyouprefer, TuesdayorThursday? -. A. At anytime B. You make thetime C. Well, either time willdo 二、詞匯與語法｛共計30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 6.Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,Meli

38、ndaSmith. A.meetB.introduceC. welcome 7.Ithinkisimpolite tocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames. A.it B.asC. that 8.”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas. A.workB.interestingC. possibly 9.I’madeputymanager.Ian IT company. A.workfor B.workaboutC. work 10.

39、 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat,feelingpleasedhewas a man ofaction. A.whichB.whatC. that 11. Within theteam,a workplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy. A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC. has beendone 12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors. A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetrip B.Whatduri

40、ngthetriptheycouldn’tmiss C. Whatcouldn’t misstheyduringthetrip 13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991 to2015. A.actually B.relativelyC. annually 14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS. A.inB.toC. with 15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints. A.attentiontoB. payattentiontoC. p

41、ayto 16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney. A.Tobreaktheice B.BrokentheiceC. Breakingtheice 17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’＿onthevastgrasslandswasa goodindicationofthebetterenvironment. A.absenceB.attendanceC. escape 18.Wehaveto＿atthehotelbefore6pm. A.checkin B.checkoffC. checko

42、n 19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhuman beings. A.toB.onC. with 20.Shefeelvery tiredandwasgladtohim. A.dependon B. putonC. leanon 三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F） Passage1 Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Some

43、peoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes. Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting? First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations. Next, take charge from the start.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjo

44、inyourdiscussionifyoutake charge in every aspect of themeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful. Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussed

45、butwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda. Always ask theparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Remember that a good meeting isatwo -waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent. And finally, closethemeetingwitheveryonekn

46、owingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhatthey should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a fewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints. (T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles. (T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessful

47、 meeting. (F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication. (F）24.Whenthemeetingis closed, it meansthereis nothingto do inthe followingweeks. (F）25. Minutes shouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting. 26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Passage2 Elizabeth

48、Blackwell was born inEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshe wastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。?tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Sh

49、ewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling. In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin Paris.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveup theidea. UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostarth

50、erownpracticebecause she was a woman. By 1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanother womandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen. 26.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellre

51、alizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon? A.She couldn’t get admitted to medicalschool B. She decided to further her education inParis C. A serious eye problem stopped her 27.Whatmainobstacle（障礙）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecoming foradoctor? A. She was awoman. B. She wrote too manyletters. C

52、. She couldn’t graduate from medicalschool. 28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical schoolandtheopeningofherhospital? A.Eightyears B. Tenyears C. Nineteenyears 29.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts”inthelifeof ElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe. A.becamethefi

53、rstwomanphysician B.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren C. setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen 30.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein. A.England B.Paris C. theUnitedStates 四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分） 31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選擇出最正確的翻譯。 31.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoi

54、t. A. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。 B.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要被它利用。 C. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要使用它。 32. Since we all want to setagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners. A. 自從我們想要有一個好印象 我們就了解了正確的握手方式。 B. 既然我們都想給別人留下一個好的第一印象，那么了解－下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。 C. 既然我們都得到了一個好印象，所以知道正確的握手禮儀非常重要。 33.Yearsago,zoosk

55、eptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages. A.多年以前，動物園把各種動物都關(guān)在小籠子里。 B. 幾年前．動物園保留所有動物在大籠子里。 C. 多年以前，動物園給所有看管動物的人發(fā)很少的工資。 34.Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce. A. 他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。 B. 他太累了，說完話就立刻上床了。 C.他太累了，只說了一句話就立刻上床了。 35.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extend your hand and repeattheotherperson’snameinyourgreeting. A. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你在座位上請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問候。 B. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的問候中重復(fù)對方的名字。 C. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。