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1、必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．______________ n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2．__________ adj.積極的；活躍的→__________ adv.積極地→____________n．活動(dòng) 3．__________ vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→__________ adj.忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的→______________ n．奉獻(xiàn) 4．__________ vt.建立；建設(shè) 5．_____________ n．法則；原則；原理 6．____________adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_____

2、____ n．和平 7．____________adj.法律的；依照法律的→___________(反義詞) 8．___________ adj.懷有希望的；有希望的→____________(反義詞)→____________n. & v．希望 9．_____________n．青年；青年時(shí)期 10．__________vt. & vi.投票；選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 11．_________ vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 12．____________ n．暴力；暴行→_________ adj.猛烈的，兇暴的 13．_____________adj.相等的，平等的→_____

3、________ adv.相等地→_____________ n．同等，平等 14．__________adj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的 15．_____________ vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露 16．___________ vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→_____________adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→___________ n．教育 17. __________n．親戚；親屬→__________n．關(guān)系→______________ n．關(guān)系 18．__________ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)→___________n．恐怖主義→___________ n．恐怖分子 19．_

4、__________ n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 20．___________ n．意見(jiàn)；看法；主張 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．________________ 事實(shí)上 2. ______________求助于；致力于 3．______________ 喪失信心 4．________________ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 5．______________________被判處……(徒刑) 6. be put ______ prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 7．____________ 使充氣；爆炸

5、 8．be _________ to do sth. 樂(lè)于干…… ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．The last thirty years ______ ______ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_______ we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 2．...only then __

6、_____we _________ to answer violence with violence. ……直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴。 3．I felt bad_______ ______ ______ I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1． devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的 devote oneself \one's life \ money\time\ energy＋to sth.\doing sth　　把……用在，把……獻(xiàn)給

7、sb. be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡 2．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；與……相等；有……的能力 , (勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干 3．reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞 as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward of 為酬謝……；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人 rewar

8、d sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人 4．out of work 失業(yè) out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè) out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of one's reach 夠不著 out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 發(fā)脾氣 out of mind 心不在焉 5．in trouble

9、 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài)) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作) ask/look for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 鬧事；搗亂 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence

10、.……只有到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 修飾的時(shí)間、條件和方式狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。 ① 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ② 直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。 _____________________________________________

11、______________________________________________________ 提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)詞來(lái)“幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如： 改錯(cuò)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (2)only 修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不可倒裝。如： 改錯(cuò)Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (3)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝。如： 改錯(cuò)Only can he answer the question. 2．I fel

12、t bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。 the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。這類特殊短語(yǔ)還有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做連詞用，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”“每當(dāng)”“每次”等，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。 _______________________________________________________________________

13、_________________________- (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到聲響就沖出了大廳。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soo

14、n as，表示“一……就……”。 王教授一出現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)眾就站起來(lái)鼓掌。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 reward/award/prize (1)reward 指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。 (2)award 指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。 (3)prize多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽

15、獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。 (2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。 (3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。 高 效 作 業(yè) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He was made ______________(董事長(zhǎng)) of the

16、club. 2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________ (原則)． 3．His effort was _____________ (回報(bào)) with great success. 4．Most children in cities are better __________ (教育) than those in the countryside. 5．He was ____________ (判刑) to death. 6．She cried in t__

17、________ when she saw a snake. 7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity. 9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself. 10．In my o__________， we should put off the spor

18、ts meeting. Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A．a(chǎn); the; /　　　　B．a(chǎn); the; the C．the; the; / D．a(chǎn); /; the 2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping. A．set up B

19、．set back C．set down D．set aside 3． Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. A．in B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．on 4．—Did you give the book to him? —Yes. I gave it to him ______ I saw him. A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly 5．They agreed to th

20、e plan ______， but there were some details they didn't like. A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in common 6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier. A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature 7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some school

21、s for poor children. A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 9．You were lucky to escape ______. A．punished B．from punishing C．being puni

22、shed D．from being punished 10． It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest. A．a(chǎn)ward B．prize C．reward D．welfare 11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2008, some

23、 of whom remain out of ______work. A．/; / B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; / 12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice. A．in; down B．in; to C．into; up D．under; to 13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how imp

24、ortant it was to practise speaking English. A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realize C．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize 14. The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger. A．in which B．the place where C．a(chǎn)t the p

25、lace D．where 15．______， and Charles felt hopeless. A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death Ⅲ .完形填空 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they wer

26、e busy earning money so that they could __1__ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn't __2__ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I __3__sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a __4__ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love betwe

27、en you and Dad？” I asked her in a very __5__ voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with __6__ in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was __7__ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at l

28、ast she said, very __8__ , “Susan, look at this __9__. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If __10__ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. __11__ is inside.” I listen

29、ed carefully but I couldn't understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got__12__ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer__13__ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green

30、 grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening __14__ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful __15__ in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this k

31、ind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I__16__ what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would __17__in two months. But that day never came. He __18__ away in peace. __19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this __20__ , I understand that love is just a thread in the q

32、uilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm... 1．A. afford B．cost C．spend D．offer 2．A. go B．live C．a(chǎn)ct D．walk 3．A. happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously 4．A. request B．problem C．message D．question 5．A. loud B．light C．low D．clear 6．A. surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．stres

33、s D．horror 7．A. amazed B．confused C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed 8．A. quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently 9．A. quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing 10．A. belief B．work C．experience D．life 11．A. Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love 12．A. tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured

34、 13．A. talk B．walk C．work D．think 14．A. with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by 15．A. signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections 16．A. read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized 17．A. retire B．recover C．regain D．remove 18．A. passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned 19．A. Again B．Once C．Then

35、 D．Later 20．A. lesson B．a(chǎn)ccount C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccident 必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 答案 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．quality 2．a(chǎn)ctive actively activity 3．devote devoted devotion 4．found 5．principle 6．peaceful peace 7．legal illegal8．hopeful hopeless hope 9．youth 10．vote 11．a(chǎn)ttack12．violence vi

36、olent 13．equal equally equality14．willing15．escape16．educate educated education17. relative relation relationship 18．Terror terrorism terrorist 19．reward 20．Opinion ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1． as a matter of fact 2． turn to 3．lose heart 4．come to power 5．be sentenced to 6. into 7．blow up 8． Willing ●重點(diǎn)句型 1． hav

37、e seen where 2． did decide 3． the first time Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. ②Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 改錯(cuò)Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only he can answer the ques

38、tion. 2．(1) Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. (2)The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound. (3) The moment Professor Wang appeared, the audience all stood up and clapped. 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 1. reward 2. prize 3. award Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. president 2. p

39、rinciple 3.rewarded 4.educated 5. sentenced 6. terror　7. equal 8. quality 9. selfish 10. opinion Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．答案：A解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠詞。 2．答案：A解析：set up “建立，設(shè)立”合題意。set back 阻礙；set down 寫(xiě)下，記下；set aside 留下。 3．答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但是他也沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。前半句是“Although he

40、 was against my opinion”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 4．答案：B解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 5．答案：C解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in principle“原則上，大體上”合題意。in danger 危險(xiǎn)； in peace 和平；in common 和……一樣。 6．答案：A解析：指“品質(zhì)”用 quality。B.數(shù)量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。 7．答案：C解析：句中的 all后面的 he had為定語(yǔ)從句，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) devote...to 的用法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。set up schools的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生

41、，排除D項(xiàng)。 8．答案：C解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。 9．答案：C解析：escape being punished＝escape punishment 逃過(guò)受罰。 10．答案：C解析：指“獎(jiǎng)賞、酬金”用 reward。 11．答案：B解析：第一空表示“一個(gè)20%的增長(zhǎng)率”用a；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)”。 12．答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物/事。 13．答案：D解析：當(dāng)only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。 14.

42、 答案：D解析：考查 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能換成 in which，相當(dāng)于 at the place where/in which。 15．答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選D。 Ⅲ .完形填空 1. A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費(fèi)?！盿fford和can/could 連用表示“付得起錢或抽得出時(shí)間”。 2．C。句意為：“他們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。 3. B。由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。 4. D。從后文的問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選

43、擇。考查question和problem的區(qū)別。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題要用question。 5. C。 由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問(wèn)。 6. A。作者的母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以剛聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。 7. B。從后句中的“我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么”，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。 8. D。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，母親語(yǔ)氣柔和地說(shuō)道。在這樣一個(gè)充滿溫情的情景中，說(shuō)話的聲音自然是很輕很柔和的。 9. C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道是指線，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。 10. D。后文的句子I ju

44、st like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。 11. D。文章講的是父母之間是否有愛(ài)，所以用love。愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的，是用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)灌溉的。 12. D。get injured 受傷。 13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父親受傷后不能正常地到處行走。 14. A?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。 15. C。落葉和母親攙扶父親行走的畫(huà)面構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的圖畫(huà)。 16. A。read可以做“理解，讀懂”，如：read one's thought等。 17. B。recover受傷后的恢復(fù)健康。 18. A。從前句中的but可知父親沒(méi)有恢復(fù)健康，而是平靜地離開(kāi)了人世。pass away去世。 19. B。過(guò)去作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)意味著鮮花等，但是現(xiàn)在作者理解了愛(ài)的真正含義，所以答案為B。 20. C。從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛(ài)的真正含義。 6