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1、Module1 British and American English
語言知識探究案
Ⅰ.詞形變換【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
1. differ (v.)使不同 →__________ (adj. )不同的;有區(qū)別的→__________ ( n.) 區(qū)別;不同
2. confusing (adj.)令人困惑的;難懂的____________ (adj.)迷惑的;糊涂的→_____________(n.)困惑,混淆→____________(v.) 使糊涂;混淆
3. variety (n.)種類→ _________(adj.) 各種各樣的→__________ (adj.)多變的→ ___
2、__________ (v.) 變化;不同
4. __________(adj )穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的;勻速的→ steadily(adv.) 不斷地;持續(xù)地
5. announcement (n.) 聲明;宣告 →_______________ (v.) 宣布;宣告
6. refer (v.) 提到;查閱→_________(n.)查閱;參考
7. combining (adj.) 組合的;合成的→________(v.)組合;合成→________ (n.) 組合;結(jié)合
8. attempt (v.)努力;嘗試→_________ (n.) 企圖;嘗試→attempted(adj)企圖
3、的;未遂的
9. present (v.)陳述;提出(觀點計劃等);贈送→____________(n.)禮物 →____________(n.)出席;出現(xiàn) →____________(n.)頒發(fā);授予→____________(adj.) 現(xiàn)在的;出席的→___________(adv.) 馬上地;眼前
10. compare (v) 對比→_____________ (n.)比較;相比→_______________ (adj.)相對的→_____________ (adv.)比較上;相對地
11. simplify (v.) 簡化→_________(adj.)簡單的→______
4、_______(adv.) 簡單地;僅僅;只
12. obvious (adj.)顯然的;顯而易見的→__________(adv.) 顯然地;明顯地;不言而喻地
Ⅱ. 短語盤點
1. 幸虧;多虧
________________
11. get around
_______________
2. 做某事有困難
________________
12. in favor of
_______________
3. 引起;導(dǎo)致
________________
13. be similar to
_______________
4. 畢業(yè)于…
______
5、__________
14. fill up with
_______________
5. 在…方面不同
________________
15. differ from
_______________
6. 稱…為…
________________
16.stand in line
_______________
7. 與…有…共同點
________________
17. a couple of
_______________
8. 把A 與B 混淆
________________
18. pick up
_______________
9.
6、幫某人一個忙
________________
19. ask a favor of sb
_______________
10.把A 和B 比較
________________
20. compared with/ to…
_______________
III. 重點知識
l confuse:
confuse A and/ with B 把A 和B 混淆
get confused with / about… 對… 感到困惑
1. We can conclude his _______ look suggests that he gets _______
7、 by this _______ question.
2. Be careful not to __________________________________. (把quality 與quantity混淆)
3. They asked me so many questions that I _____________. (糊涂了)
l attempt:
attempt to do
make an attempt to do 嘗試或努力做
make an attempt at doing
at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試
att
8、empted murder 謀殺未遂
句式轉(zhuǎn)換:
He made an attempt to escape, but failed.
-- He made an attempt __ _________, but failed.
-- He attempted ____ _______, but failed.
-- He failed to escape ____ his first _________.
l differ:
differ from 與…不同
differ in 在…方面不同
be
9、different from 與…不同
be different in 在…方面不同
make a difference to sb 對…有影響,起作用
tell the difference between A and B 說出A 與B不同
句式轉(zhuǎn)換:
British and American English are different in many ways.
-- British English ______ _______ American English in many ways.
-- There are many _
10、_________ ________ British English and American English.
l Present:
present sb with sth
present sth to sb 把某物贈送給某人
present sb /sth to sb 把…介紹/ 呈交給…;向…表達…
at present
at the present time 目前
people present at the meeting 出席會議的的人
翻譯下列一段話并劃分句子成分,注意黑體字部分意思
All the graduates prese
11、nt at the meeting presented their future plans and were presented to a famous employer by the school. Then at the end of the meeting, every one of them received a present from the school. In return for this, they presented the school with a silk banner. (錦旗)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________