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1、Module5 The Great Sports Personality語言知識(shí)探究案 Ⅰ.詞形變換【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1. ____________ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員→ athletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的 2. ____________ v. 退休→____________ n. 退休→____________ adj. 退休的 3. ____________ n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→ disadvantage n. 不利條件 4. ____________ v. 表現(xiàn)→performer n.執(zhí)行者；表演者→____________ n. 表現(xiàn)；表演 5. ____________ v. 訓(xùn)練

2、→trainee n. 接受培訓(xùn)者,實(shí)習(xí)生→____________ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋;教練員→____________ n. 訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng) 6. ____________ v. 購買→purchase n. 購買 7. increase v. 增加；增長(zhǎng)→____________ n. 增加；增長(zhǎng)→____________ adj. 越來越多的→ increasingly adv. 越來越多地→____________ v.&n. 減少；縮小 8. ____________ v. 得分→____________ n. 得分,分?jǐn)?shù),二十 9. ____________ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→c

3、ompete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→____________ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽 Ⅱ. 短語盤點(diǎn) 1. 在增加 ________________ 11. achieve one’s ambitions _______________ 2. 站起身 ________________ 12. by chance _______________ 3. 每十分鐘 ________________ 13. go over _______________ 4. 接人；撿起 ________________ 14. be made up of ___________

4、____ 5. 下決心做某事 ________________ 15. turn the wrong way _______________ 6. 投票選舉 ________________ 16. more than _______________ 7. 向……宣戰(zhàn) ________________ 17. be familiar with _______________ 8. 由某人決定 ________________ 18. at first _______________ 9. 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) ________________ 19. the nu

5、mber of… _______________ 10.和……一起 ________________ 20. six out of seven _______________ III. 重點(diǎn)知識(shí) l perform 翻譯下列短語： 1. perform a part ___________________ 2. perform a task ___________________ 3. perform well in ___________________ 4. perform one’s duty/promise _______________

6、____ 5. perform an experiment ___________________ 6. put on a performance ___________________ 用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. _____________ by a famous musician, the music sounds wonderful. 2. The _______________ starts at seven. l advantage take advantage of 利用 to one’s advantage

7、 對(duì)…有利 have/ gain/ win an advantage over sb. 占優(yōu)勢(shì) 我們應(yīng)該充分利用其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，避免其缺點(diǎn)。翻譯________________________________ l declare declare sth. declare that… declare sb./sth. (to be/as) +n./adj. 宣布…為…; 斷言為… declare war on / against… 對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn) declare the meeting open

8、 宣布開會(huì) I declared that I didn’t support him at the meeting. 翻譯__________________________ 老師宣布他為我們的班長(zhǎng)。翻譯___________________________________________ l on the increase 此結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞on表示“在…情況下，處于…狀態(tài)中”。寫出下列詞組的含義： on fire _____________ on holiday _____________ on business _____________ on

9、sale _____________ 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Food prices increased ________ 10% in less than a year. 2. The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is ________ the increase now. 3. The population of our country has increased ________ 1.3 billion. 用increase的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The population

10、 of this city has greatly ________. 2. With the new policy carried out, our country is ________ prosperous(繁榮的) and strong. 3. With the _________ number of readers, more copies of the magazine are needed. l tough正確翻譯下列短語的意思： 1. a tough childhood _____________ 2. a tough decision ____________ 3. a tough question _____________ 4. a tough pair of shoes _____________ 5. a tough man _____________ l score l 1. He scored full marks in the exam. 翻譯_______________________________________ 2. Score of sailors were killed in Thailand. (改錯(cuò))