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1、Unit 5　Music [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.pretend vt.　　　　 　假裝；假扮 2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接 3.form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 4.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 廣播；播放 5.musician n. 音樂家 6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 7.invitation n．邀請；招待→invite vt.邀請 8.passer-by n．過路人；行人→passers-by (pl.) 9.perform vt.& vi

2、.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者 10.rely vi.依賴；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的 11.humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的→humor n．幽默 12.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 13.confident adj.自信的；確信的→confidence n．自信；信任 14.brief adj.簡短的；簡要的 n．摘要；大綱→briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地 15.devotion

3、 n．投入；熱愛→devote vt.投入；熱愛→devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的 16.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→sense n．感覺；感官 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people. 2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference. 3.He gave her a confident smi

4、le and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident) 4.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief) 5.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real perfor

5、mer of difficult operations.(perform) 6.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote) 7.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip

6、to America.(humor) 8.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) 1.-ician后綴高頻名詞全掃描 ①musician　　 　音樂家 ②physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 ③electrician 電工 ④beautician 美容師 ⑤magician 魔術(shù)師 ⑥technician 技術(shù)員 2.合成名詞一覽 ①passer-by　　　過路人；行人 ②steamboat 汽船 ③armchair 扶手椅

7、 ④sandstorm 沙塵暴 ⑤teamwork 協(xié)作 ⑥airport 飛機(jī)場 3.與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦 ①perform vt. 演出；表演 ②performance n. 演出；表演 ③classical adj. 古典的 ④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲) ⑤composer n. 創(chuàng)作者 ⑥conduct vt. 指揮 ⑦conductor n. (樂隊(duì)等的)指揮 ⑧album n. 專輯 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.dream_of　　　　　　　夢見；夢想；設(shè)想 2.to_be_hone

8、st 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說 3.attach_..._to 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意 義)；附上；連接 4.in_cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 5.play_jokes_on 戲弄 6.rely_on 依賴；依靠 7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；與……熟悉 起來 8.or_so 大約 9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解體 10.in_addition 另外；也 11.sort_out 分類 12.above_all 最重要；首先 選用左欄短語填空 1.It took quite a while to sort_out our lugga

9、ge from others. 2.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs. 3.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens. 4.He is always honest and doesn’t talk much. Never did

10、 it occur to me that he should have played_jokes_on me at yesterday’s party. 5.Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. 1.“v.＋on”短語小結(jié) ①rely on　 　依靠；依賴 ②depend on 依靠；取決于 ③take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn) ④put on 上演；穿上 ⑤focus on 集中于 2.“v.＋up”短語全接觸 ①break up　　分裂；打碎 ②build up

11、 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立 ③hang up 掛起來；掛斷電話 ④pick up 偶然習(xí)得；撿起 ⑤bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教育 ⑥make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成 ⑦show up 出現(xiàn)；露面 ⑧take up 占據(jù)；從事 [背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用] 1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大

12、多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。 most of which ...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 應(yīng)一些英語學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語習(xí)語的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms. 2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if

13、 they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭? as if/though “似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。 他談?wù)撈痖L城好像長城是他自己建造的一樣。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself. 3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。 not .

14、.. without ...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。 學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card. 1．pretend vt.& vi.假裝；假扮；扮演 [教材原句]　Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是宋祖英

15、或劉歡一樣的著名歌星？ pretend ①Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假裝對此已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。 ②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。 ③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine. 我一直

16、對自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。 [名師指津]　和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．a(chǎn)ttach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀 [教材原句]　To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實(shí)在地，許多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach ... to ...　　 把……固定/附在……上 attach gre

17、at importance/significance to sth. 認(rèn)為……非常/很有意義 (2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于 be attached to 附屬于；依戀 ①M(fèi)any of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2020·重慶高考寫作) 我們很多青少年認(rèn)為手機(jī)要比朋友重要得多。 ②Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請表上請貼一張近照。 ③This hosp

18、ital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 這家附屬于附近那所醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)院被洪水沖毀了。 3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 [高考佳句]　After that, we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances. (2020·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。 (1)perform a(n) ... role in　 　 在……中起……作用

19、 perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲 perform one’s duty/promise 盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾 (2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者 ①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定會(huì)吸引所有出席音

20、樂會(huì)的人。 ②As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization. 大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 ③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2020·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 同學(xué)們和我已決定為他們組織大約持續(xù)3小時(shí)的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。

21、 4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 [經(jīng)典例句]　The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗文P1256) 毒癮的癥狀大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都熟悉。 (1)be/get familiar with　熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞) (2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物) ①After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they l

22、iked to live in China. 外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。 ②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. →Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them. 他們不太熟悉慈善工作，這項(xiàng)工作在中國還處于初始階段。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①It was so disappointing

23、last year, but now we are confident (confidence) that we’ll go up. ②As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. ③We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project. ④After graduation, he has been working

24、 in a middle school, which is_attached_to (附屬于) Nanjing Normal University. ⑤Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣) going to bed early and getting up early. 2．一句多譯 他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。 ①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him. ②He is always wi

25、lling to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone here. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．pretend 多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to_have_read (read) it. ②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in. ③Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know. (2

26、)一句多譯 我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。 ④She pretended she didn’t_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset. ⑤She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me. 2．perform 面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①(2020·浙江高考單選)Your performance (perform) as a student will be e

27、xcellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. ②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm. ③Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. (2)高考小作文 ④我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會(huì)很重要，最近我一直在準(zhǔn)備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。(2020·山東高考寫作) I conside

28、r the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出form的詞性和詞義 (A)n.形式；方式　 　(B)n.表格　　(C)vt.形成；組建 (D)vi.形成；產(chǎn)生　　(E)vt.養(yǎng)成 1．(2020·重慶高考寫作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends

29、 regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.__E__ 2．He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.__D__ 3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.__A__ 4．If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.

30、__B__ 5．I wonder if you can form a band.__C__ 1．rely on依靠；依賴；指望；相信 [教材原句]　As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。 rely on sb.to do sth.　　　 指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望…… rely on it that

31、 ... 相信……；指望…… ①Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2020·福建高考書面表達(dá)) 當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨(dú)生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨(dú)生子女非常依賴于父母。 ②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news. 現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上

32、網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報(bào)紙。 ③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。 2．break up打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假 [教材原句]　The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中break up的含義 ①I’m surprised

33、to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解 ③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散 ④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 break do

34、wn　 　 出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) break away from 脫離；掙脫 ⑤Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2020·福建高考單選) 在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的電話就顯得很重要了。 3．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要；首先 [經(jīng)典例句]　Above all, make su

35、re you keep in touch.(牛津P4) 最要緊的是你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。 after all　　　 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來；總而言之 in all 全部；合計(jì) at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟 ①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.(2020·安徽高考單選) 想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實(shí)。 ②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe

36、 hard work pays off.(2020·山東高考寫作) 總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅(jiān)信努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。 ③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。 4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Be

37、atles. 組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。 most of which ...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ... (2)the＋n.＋of which ①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2020·天津高考單選) 英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語

38、言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。 ②The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2020·浙江高考單選) 孩子們因?yàn)橥媪艘徽?，都已?jīng)精疲力竭了。 ③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the _most_obvious_one is the students’ laziness. (2020·廣東高考寫作) 我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的一個(gè)就是學(xué)生們的

39、懶惰。 [名師指津]　“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”互換。 ④I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable. 上周我買了一部iPhone 6s手機(jī)，它的價(jià)錢很合理。 5．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。 not ...without ...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這

40、是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。 ①I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。 (1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有： no/never ...without ... 沒有……不……；除…… 不…… (2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有： cannot ...too ... 越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過 nothing/not/no ... impossible ... 沒有……不/不可能…… ②Yo

41、u can’t be too careful while driving the car. 你開車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過。 ③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1．單句語法填空 ①It’s not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits. ②She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we

42、have never seen each other before in my life. ③We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person. ④I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella. ⑤He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad. ⑥He said he would no

43、t go to the party without being invited. ⑦If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself. ⑧Of course I admire him, after all, he is a great writer. 2．一句多譯 你可以相信你困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。(rely) ①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble. ②You can rely_on_it

44、_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble. ③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble. 3．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 ①To_be_honest (誠實(shí)地說), I ②dreamed_of (夢想) becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I ③relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_very_familiar_w

45、ith (對……非常熟悉) the computer, which can ⑤sort_out (分類) the information for me. I also ⑥attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion. ⑦In_addition (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is a way. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1．break 短語點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練 選詞填空 break out， break down， break up， break into ①The

46、 computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. ②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money. ③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. ④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel an

47、d broke_up. 2. “名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀 把A、B、C三句合為一個(gè)復(fù)合句 A．The classroom is crowded with children. B．They have poor eyesight. C．All of them are interested in painting. ①The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, and all of them are interested in painting. ②The classroom is cro

48、wded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2020·山東高考單選)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series. 2．(2020·北京高考書面表達(dá))Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fru

49、it with a net attached (attach) to a pole. 3．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job. 4．Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills. 5．He has made a promise that the relationship between him and

50、his fans will never break up. 6．Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes. 7．Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attract) 8．The teacher wants the

51、 children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 9．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process. 10．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．In our school

52、there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.them→which或逗號后加and 2．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一個(gè)to后加be 3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the 4．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on 5．We ar

53、e familiar to the magazine; we like its content and style.to→with 6．You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加it Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 As a child, hedreamed_of_being_a_singer (夢想當(dāng)一名歌手) and often pretended_to_be_a_famous_star (假裝是一位明星), performing (perform) for his family and lit

54、tle companions. ①While at middle school, he formed_his_own_band (組建了自己的樂隊(duì)) and made a lot of friends, and most of them were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, above_all (at all/after all/above all), relying_on (依靠) his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last

55、. Now his voice is_familiar_to (被……所熟悉) everyone. He attaches_great_importance_to (十分看重) the help people have offered. In_addition (therefore/in addition/however), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never end. ②He once said, with devotion,

56、 persistence and others’help, everything is possible. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞 (1)achieved―→earned (2)end―→break_up 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句改寫句① While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most_of_whom_were_music_lovers. (2)用雙重否定句改寫句② He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’ help, nothing_is_impossible.