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1、Unit 1　Cultural relics Part1 1、survive vi. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He survived his sister by five years. (2) I don't know you all manage to survive on Jack's salary. (3) I don't think I could survive another year as a teacher. (4) Did anyone survive the air crash? 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 比……活得長(zhǎng)　 B. 靠……

2、維持生活　 C. 從……中逃生；從……幸存下來(lái)　 D. 從(困難中)挺過(guò)來(lái) (1) A　(2) B　(3) D　(4) C survivor n. 生還者；幸存者 survival n. 存活，幸存 1、survive vi. survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存；從……中逃生 survive sb. (by…)比……活得長(zhǎng)(……年) survive on sth. 靠……存活下來(lái) survive from…從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái) 用survive的正確形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1) survivor who (2

3、) survived the earthquake (在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4) survival was a miracle. “在……中幸存，戰(zhàn)勝……而存活”，survive后無(wú)需加介詞in或from。 2、 light v. n．&adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (2) The stage was lit by

4、 bright spotlights. (3) Take your light blue jacket; anyway, it's light. (4) With a lighted candle, she walked along the corridor to her bedroom. (5) Her face was lit by a smile. (6) He gave me a light touch on the shoulder. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.點(diǎn)燃的　B. 照亮　C. 光　D. 淺色的　 E. 輕便的　F. 容光煥發(fā)　G. 輕的 (1)C　(2) B　

5、(3) D; E　(4) A (5) F　(6) G light n. 燈，光，光線； adj. 輕便的；淺色的；vt. 點(diǎn)燃，照亮 lighted adj. 點(diǎn)燃的 lighting n. 照明 lightly adv. 輕輕地 lighten v. 減輕 light-headed adj. 神志不清的；頭暈的 lighthouse n. 燈塔 2、 light v. n．&adj. by the light of… 借助……的光 traffic light (交通)紅綠燈 with a light heart 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮 brin

6、g…to light 將……曝光 翻譯句子 (1)The beautiful city was bathed in the soft light of dawn. 美麗的城市沐浴在黎明的柔光中。 (2)We headed for the destination at first light next morning. 第二天清晨我們迎著黎明的第一縷陽(yáng)光朝目的地而去。 (3)It's been a hard few years, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of tunnel. 歷盡數(shù)年艱辛，我

7、們終于見(jiàn)到了曙光。 (4)The warm spring gave him a light kiss on the cheek. 和煦的春風(fēng)輕輕地吻在他的臉上。 (5)The classroom was brightly lit. 教室里燈火通明。 (6)Suddenly a smile lit up her face. 她的臉上突然綻放出笑容。 巧記： He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room. light作動(dòng)詞在本句中有兩種意思，第一個(gè)是“點(diǎn)燃”之意；第二個(gè)是“照亮”之意。當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用lighted，不

8、用lit。 你知道lighted, burnt與burning作形容詞有何區(qū)別嗎？試做下題： (　　)He felt his way to the cave with a ______candle and he put away the ______ candle in his bag. A. lighted; burnt B. lighted; burning C. lighting; burnt D. lighting; burning A　lighted作定語(yǔ)，表示“點(diǎn)著的”意思；burnin

9、g也是“點(diǎn)著的”意思，可與lighted互換，而burnt則是“著過(guò)的”意思，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)滅了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案應(yīng)是A。 3、consider v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Any reasonable offer will be considered. (2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher. (3) God, you are so selfish! You've got to learn to consider other people. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 認(rèn)為　B. 體貼　C. 考慮 (1) C　(2)

10、A　(3) B considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大(多)的 considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的 consideration n. 考慮，體諒 considering prep. 鑒于，考慮到 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider＋sb. doing sth. 考慮某人做某事 consider sb./sth. consider＋疑問(wèn)詞＋to do sth. consider sb. to have done sth. 認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事 to be＋n. /adj. as＋n. 認(rèn)為某人/某物是…… be un

11、der consideration 在考慮中 take sth. into consideration 把……考慮進(jìn)去 the first consideration 頭等大事 consider it ＋形容詞＋ to do sth.… 認(rèn)為做某事是…… considering…考慮到……(作狀語(yǔ)) 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) The students are considering him ______ them English. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。co

12、nsider后要求接v.-ing形式，即便后有sb.也必須使用v.-ing形式，答案是C。 (　　)(2) ______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job. A. To consider B. Considering C. Considered D. Consider B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider作狀語(yǔ)，一般使用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 (　　)(3) Columbus is considered ______ t

13、he New World. A. discovering B. to discover C. to have discovered D. discovered C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，它所表達(dá)的是：認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。 完成句子 (4)These workers are considered (as) high-risk group. (5)It was considerat

14、e of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping. (6)Taking everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. 4、fancy n. v．&adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. (2) I can't fancy her doing such a silly thing. (3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a

15、passing fancy. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 奇想；空想　B. 想象　C. 奇特的，異樣的 (1) C　(2) B　(3) A 4、fancy n. v．&adj. fancy n. 想要；愛(ài)好；adj.空想的；奇特的； vt. 想象；設(shè)想 fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. (to be)…認(rèn)為某人…… fancy sb. as…認(rèn)為某人是…… fancy＋that-clause以為…… have a fancy for愛(ài)好，迷戀 catch/take sb.'s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人 ta

16、ke a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜歡上/愛(ài)上某人/物 fancy dress聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿的奇裝異服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自負(fù) 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) We should fancy him______ our friend. A. to B. as C. for D. in 4、fancy n. v．&adj. B　考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。 (　　)(2) Fancy______ you here! What are you doing h

17、ere? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fancy后只接v.-ing形式，所以答案是C。 巧記：繞口令 Fancy Nancy didn't fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work. 5、doubt n．&v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He is without_doubt the cleverest student I've ever taug

18、ht. (2) I don't doubt that he's a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? (3) I doubt whether he'll come. (4) If anyone doubts my ability to handle this, they should say so. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.不信任，對(duì)……沒(méi)有信心　B. 懷疑，不確信　 C. 認(rèn)為(某事)未必可能　D. 確實(shí) (1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A doubtful adj. 有疑問(wèn)的；難以預(yù)料的 doubtless adj.

19、 無(wú)疑的；肯定的 without/ beyond doubt確定地；無(wú)疑地 be in doubt (about) 對(duì)……不太有把握；對(duì)……不確定 There is no doubt about sth. / that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… I don't doubt that…我肯定……(＝I'm sure/certain that…) I doubt if/whether… 我不確定……(＝I'm not sure/certain if/whether…) if / when in doubt 如無(wú)把握；如有懷疑 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)______ is no doubt t

20、hat we will realize our dream of passing the entrance exam. A. It B. This C. As D. There D　考查句型搭配。它所構(gòu)成的基本句型為There is no doubt that…所以答案是D。 6、worth adj.&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟句型 (1)The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth_it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢， 但確實(shí)物有所值。 (2)The thi

21、eves stole 1_million_pounds_worth_of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。 (3)There is about a_week's_worth_of work left. 還剩下約一周的工作。 (4)It's worth_the_hard_work you put in when you see so many happy students. 當(dāng)你看到那么多高興的學(xué)生們時(shí)，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得所有的付出都是值得的。 (5)The book is of great value. It is well_worth_reading. 這本

22、書非常有價(jià)值，很值得一看。 (1)be worth it ……是值得的 (2)$1,000 worth of sth. 價(jià)值1000美元的…… (3)ten minutes' worth of sth. 需要十分鐘時(shí)間做完某事；可維持/使用十分鐘的某物 (4)It's worth the time/ effort. 所付出的時(shí)間/努力是值得的。 (5)be worth doing sth.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值 worth n. 價(jià)值； 用處 worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的 worthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的；不

23、重要的 worthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile意為“值得的”，指花時(shí)間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見(jiàn)搭配： It's worthwhile doing sth; It's worthwhile sb. doing sth.; It's worthwhile for sb. to do sth. worth表示“價(jià)值……”時(shí)，后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞；當(dāng)表示“值得”時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)，常用well修飾，不用very。 worthy表示“有價(jià)值的；可尊敬的”時(shí)，常作定語(yǔ)；表示“值得”時(shí)，常作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 worthy of s

24、th., worthy后面還可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)分別是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。 用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空 (1)This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most. (2)Everybody has roots. It is worthwhile to search for his roots. (3)She proved herself a worthy successor of the former champion. (4)This bo

25、ok is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(5)The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic that it's worth______. A. to visit B. visiting C. being visited D. to be visited B　考查句型搭配。be worth后

26、接v.-ing形式，不能使用其被動(dòng)式，所以答案是B。 巧記：This article is well_worth_reading and it's worthwhile_recommending it, but it is not worthy_to_be_translated. 7、 remain v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) After school, all of the students left the classroom, only he remained. (2) When Bush became President, his second son remained

27、 a worker. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 仍然是　B. 留下 (1) B　(2) A remains n. 剩余物；廢墟 remaining adj. 剩余的 It remains to be seen 還有待于觀察 It remains for sb. to do sth. 某人所要做的只是…… There remains… 剩下 sth. remain to be done 某事有待于被做…… 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(2020;2020·遼寧)Please remain______； the winner of the prize will be a

28、nnounced soon. A. Seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated B　此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，仍是，尚待”，后面接名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“請(qǐng)保持就座，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的獲勝者就要宣布了。”seat用作及物動(dòng)詞，“讓某人坐”是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody/oneself, 可以用sitting代替seated。 你知道remaining與left的區(qū)別嗎？ (　　)The only ______question i

29、s whether we can raise the money. A. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left A　remaining作定語(yǔ)要前置，而left作定語(yǔ)要后置。remained與leaving不用作定語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。 8、belong to 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading. (2) Do you belong_to the English club? (3) The film belongs_to a rich c

30、omic tradition. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 與……有關(guān)　B. 應(yīng)處在……　C. 是……的成員 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物 belong to 屬于……；是……的一部分；是……的成員 belong in 某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) Wild animals like this doesn't belong ______a zoo — they should be allowed to go free. A. to B. in

31、 C. at D. for B　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。belong to 屬于；belong in 處在合適的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：像這樣的野生動(dòng)物放在這兒不合適，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) — Could you lend me the computer? — Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair. A. belonged to B. belonging to C. belonged

32、 D. belonging 8、belong to B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。belong作為“屬于”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 (1)不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響而在belong前多加be動(dòng)詞。 (2)belong to后接賓格代詞，不要受漢語(yǔ)影響而用名詞性物主代詞。 (3)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9、think highly of ＝ have a good opinion of 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)They think_highly_of your work abilities. (2)Shen Ha

33、o, an honest and selfless leader, is_well_thought_of by the villagers. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 有著很好的口碑　B. 對(duì)…… 評(píng)價(jià)很高 (1) B　(2) A think much/well /highly of＝ have a good opinion of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)良好 think little/badly/poorly of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高 think nothing of對(duì)……無(wú)所謂；不把……當(dāng)回事 think of sb. / sth. as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作…… What do you

34、 think of sb. / sth.? 你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？ 當(dāng)think much/well /highly of這一句型構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，我們要把think后的副詞提到think 之前。 10、Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷

35、史。 此句中含有“could ＋ have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、 反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達(dá)的含義不同。 (1)用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。 Could he have been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎？ (2)用于陳述句和肯定句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來(lái)能夠去做卻沒(méi)有做”。否定句還表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。 — I stayed at a hotel while in New York. — Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. I

36、 could have paid enough attention to grammar, otherwise I didn't made these grammatical mistakes in my composition. (實(shí)際上沒(méi)足夠注意語(yǔ)法) 1. 直陳語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè) must have done (十分肯定) may have done might have done (用于肯定句，表示可能發(fā)生過(guò)) can have done could have done (用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句) 2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做；否定句表示過(guò)去不該做

37、而做了。 could have done 表示過(guò)去能夠做的而沒(méi)做 would have done 表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做 should have done ＝ ought to have done表示過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做，且含有批評(píng)、指責(zé)的口吻。 3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且只用否定句 needn't have done 表示本沒(méi)必要做 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) — Did you visit the Big Ben in London? — No, we______it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit

38、 B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ have done的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：由于花了太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以能夠參觀的而沒(méi)參觀，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) — She looks very happy. She______have passed the exam. — I guess so. It's not difficult after all. A. should B. c

39、ould C. must D. might C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ have done的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考過(guò)去了”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以答案是C。 11、Later，CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2) 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中

40、。 had the Amber Room moved to a palace 構(gòu)成了“have ＋ 賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種情況： (1)have ＋ O ＋ do 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞原形。 Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes. 老師們經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n間好好休息休息。(賓補(bǔ)have a good break與賓語(yǔ)their students形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系) (2)have ＋ O ＋ doing 表示讓賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作一直發(fā)生。

41、 Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you. 慢慢來(lái)！我會(huì)讓車一直等著的。(賓補(bǔ)waiting的動(dòng)作一直在發(fā)生著) (3)have ＋ O＋ done 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用v.-ed形式。 The patient is seriously ill. Better have him operated on right away. 病人病得厲害。最好馬上給做手術(shù)。(賓補(bǔ)operate on與賓語(yǔ)him形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系) (1) have ＋ O ＋ doing 還表示“不能容忍做某事”。 I won't have

42、you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你那樣跟你的父母說(shuō)話。 (2)have ＋ O ＋ done 除了表示賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系外，還 ①表示“主語(yǔ)找人做某事”。 My cellphone doesn't work. I have to have it repaired. 我的手機(jī)壞了。我得找人修一下。 ②表示“不幸的遭遇”。 Bad luck! I had my pocket picked last night. 真倒霉！昨晚我的包讓人扒啦。 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1)— Excuse me sir, where

43、is Room 301? — Just a minute. I'll have Bob ______ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show　 D. showing (　　)(2)We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting (　　)(3)If we have illegal immig

44、rants ______ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come (　　)(4)The director had her assistant __________ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up

45、 D. picking up (　　)1. (2020;2020·江蘇)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed C　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 句意：他并不后悔他所做的，只是感覺(jué)到要是用另一種方式來(lái)說(shuō)該多好啊。由于其前的did說(shuō)明過(guò)去能做的而沒(méi)做。must have done僅僅表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的

46、十分肯定的推測(cè)，所以答案是C。 Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) (　　) 2. (2020;2020·重慶)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs

47、 B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged A　句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)未來(lái)是屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人的。belong to 屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged,_decided no

48、t to keep it. (P2) (　　)3. (2020;2020·福建)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve A　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 Later，CatherineⅡ had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2)