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1、選修6　Unit 5　The power of nature 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．volcano n．火山 2．erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā) 3．a(chǎn)longside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 4．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．約定；任命 5．evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)→evaluation n．評(píng)估 6．wave n．波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 7．a(chǎn)bsolute adj.絕對(duì)的；完全

2、的→absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地 8．suit n．一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的 9．potential n．潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的 10．a(chǎn)ctual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actually adv.實(shí)際地 11．shoot vt.射中；射傷→shot n．射擊；槍炮聲 12．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂(yōu)慮的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 13．panic vi. & vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 14．diver

3、se adj.多種多樣的；不同的→diversity n．多種多樣；多樣性 15．a(chǎn)ppreciation n．欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate vt.欣賞；感激 16．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．be compared with...　　與……相比 2．protect...from... 保護(hù)……免受……傷害 3．be appointed as 被委派為…… 4．burn to the ground 全部焚毀 5．be about to do sth. 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事 6．make one’s way 前往

4、 7．be anxious about 對(duì)……憂(yōu)慮/不安 8．glance through 匆匆看一遍 9．vary from...to... 由……到……不等 10．give birth to 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處

5、流，流速是多少。 2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是

6、第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿(mǎn)族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·北京) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following pic

7、ture and explain to the judges how you understand it. _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [范文] From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a

8、 circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the c

9、ompasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派 appointment n．任命；約會(huì) appoint sb. to＋職位 任命某人擔(dān)任某職位 appoint sb. as...任命某人為…… appoint sb. to

10、 do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) make an appointment約會(huì)；約定 keep/break an appointment守(失)約 [即學(xué)即練1](1)The president __________ a new director. 總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。 (2)We __________ him (______/______ ______) chairman. 我們選他擔(dān)任主席。 (3)The teacher __________ me ______ ______ the roll.

11、 老師指派我點(diǎn)名。 appointed appointed as to be appointed to call (4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10：30. 規(guī)定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。 (5)I’ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not come back for supper. 我和一個(gè)客戶(hù)約了晚上見(jiàn)面，可能不會(huì)回來(lái)吃晚飯了。 appointed for made an evening app

12、ointment with 2．suit n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 suit sth. to sth.使某物適合于另一事物 be suited for/to...適合…… be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事 [即學(xué)即練2](1)Would it ________ you to come at five? 你五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行嗎？ (2)If you want to go by bus, that ______ me ______. 如果你想坐公共汽車(chē)，那對(duì)我很方便。

13、 (3)______ the punishment ______ the crime, I say. 喂，要按罪量刑。 suit suits fine Suit to (4)He and his wife ______ ______ ______ ______ each other. 他和妻子十分般配。 (5)The house ______ not really _________ ______ a large family. 這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。 are well suited to is suitable for 3．a(chǎn)nxi

14、ous adj. 令人擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的，焦急的 anxiety n. 焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 be anxious about 為某事憂(yōu)慮、擔(dān)心 be anxious for 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望……，急于…… be anxious (for sb.) to do... 渴望(某人)做…… be anxious that 渴望…… [即學(xué)即練3](1)Helen ______ ________ ______ travelling on her own. 海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。 (2)Peggy ______ ________ _____

15、_ ______ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。 (3)Mary has ______ ________ ______ your return. 瑪麗急切地盼你回來(lái)。 is anxious about is anxious to show been anxious for 辨析：anxious/eager (1)anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。 (2)eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。 4．

16、panic n. 驚慌，恐慌　vi. 十分恐慌 vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked) be in (a) panic 在驚慌中 be seized with a panic 驚慌失措 a moment of panic 一時(shí)驚慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 驚恐之狀 panic over sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng) [即學(xué)即練4](1)The crowd ran out ______ ______ ______.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。

17、 (2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ when her teacher walked towards her. 當(dāng)她見(jiàn)到老師向她走來(lái)時(shí)，她變得驚慌失措。 (3)The idea might ______ the investors. 這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。 in a panic got into a panic panic 5．guarantee vt. 保證……免受損失或傷害；確保 n. 保證；保證書(shū) guarantee sb. against/from... 保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等 guarantee t

18、o do sth. 保證去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人擔(dān)保…… (be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) [即學(xué)即練5](1)We can‘t _________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我們不能保證火車(chē)在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 (2)We _________ ______ ______ within a week. 我們保

19、證一周內(nèi)送到。 (3)I _________ ______ I’ll pay off the debt. 我保證我會(huì)還清債務(wù)。 guarantee guarantee to deliver that guarantee (4)The watch comes ______ ______ ________ __________. 這表保修一年。 (5)Wealth is ______ __________ ______ happiness. 財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證。 with a year’s guarantee no guarantee of

20、 6．burn...to the ground 全部焚毀…… burn down 把……燒成平地，燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱 burn up 燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)；燒盡，燒毀 burn off 燒掉某物 burn out 燒光，燒完 burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀 burn...to death 燒死 [即學(xué)即練6](1)The house was ______ ______ ______ ______.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。 (2)This exercise helps you to ______ ______ fat and tone muscles.這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助

21、于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健。 (3)Half the candle had ______ ______. 那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。 burnt to the ground burn off burnt away 7．vary from...to... 由……到……情況不等 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 隨……變化 vary one‘s life 使生活豐富多彩 a variety of 不同種類(lèi)的 [即學(xué)即練7](1)People vary very much ______ their ideas.人們?cè)?/p>

22、觀念方面大不相同。 (2)They never vary ______ the law of nature. 他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。 (3)The color of the leaves varies ______ weather. 葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。 (4)These apples vary ______ size ______ small ______ medium.這些蘋(píng)果由小到中等大小不等。 in from with in from to 8．make one‘s way 一路前進(jìn)，向前 feel one’s way 摸索著前行 fight/

23、push one‘s way 推擠著前行 wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前 force one‘s way out 擠出去；沖出去 push one’s way in 擠進(jìn)去 lose one‘s way 迷路 inch one’s way 緩慢前進(jìn) pick one‘s way 謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn) find one’s way 找到出路 weave one‘s way 穿梭前進(jìn) [即學(xué)即練8](1)We ______ ______ ______ down the hill towards the town.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。 (2)Gradually, He

24、nderson began to ______ ______ ______ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹(shù)。 (3)We ______ ______ ______ in the forest. 我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺贰? made our way make his way lost our way Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 be about to do

25、sth. when... 正要干……這時(shí)…… ①I(mǎi) was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。 ②The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain. 會(huì)議正要開(kāi)始，這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了。 拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還有以下常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)： (1)be about to do 表示“即將(正要)做某事”，句中不再加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 be on the point of doing sth.。 (2)be going to d

26、o 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，而 shall/will 則不行。shall/will 可表示臨時(shí)作出決定。 (3)be to do表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (4)英語(yǔ)中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這一動(dòng)作時(shí)間比較固定，基本已成為規(guī)律。 (5)英語(yǔ)中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arriv

27、e, return, take off 等動(dòng)詞(詞組)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 [即境活用1]　We were ______ to go out for camping ______ it began to rain. A．hardly; than　　　　　B．a(chǎn)round; as C．a(chǎn)bout; when D．nearly; while 解析：be about to...when... “正準(zhǔn)備……這時(shí)……”，when作“這時(shí)”講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。 答案：C 2．Th

28、e other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 句中this being...是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞/數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，在句中可做條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。

29、 ①I(mǎi) heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示結(jié)果) 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她在這場(chǎng)事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 ②The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因) ③More time given, we should have done it much better. 如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(表示條件) ④The huntsman entered the forest, gun

30、 in hand. 那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林。(表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) ⑤Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone. 成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨(dú)自出來(lái)。(表示方式) 提示：(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)同句子其余部分分開(kāi)。 (2)表示虛義的邏輯主語(yǔ) it有時(shí)可以省略不寫(xiě)。 (3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：there being＋n.。 ①(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因

31、為是星期天，學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。 ②There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)盡力而為。 [即境活用2]　(2020;2020·山東)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched

32、 解析：句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；the most recent having been launched 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由 at the end of last March 可知應(yīng)用完成式。 答案：B 3．It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩子就是滿(mǎn)族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。 It is said that... 據(jù)說(shuō)…… It is rep

33、orted that... 據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is believed that... 人們認(rèn)為…… (1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語(yǔ)，它所代替的是后面的 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。如： It is said that he has gone abroad. ＝He is said to have gone abroad. 據(jù)說(shuō)他出國(guó)了。 (2)有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“as＋be＋v.ed，主句”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“what＋be＋v.ed＋is＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： It is

34、known to all that China is a country with a long history. ＝As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. ＝What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。 [即境活用3]　(2020;2020·重慶)Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519) ______ birds kept in cages in

35、 order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 解析：考查 be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。 答案：B 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. fit/suit/match 2. (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。 3.

36、(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合等。 4. (3)match意為“使相稱(chēng)，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 1. [應(yīng)用1]　(1)Her clothes don’t ________ her age. 2. 她的服裝和年齡不相配。 3. (2)The seven o’clock train will ______ us well. 4. 七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車(chē)對(duì)我們很合適。 5. (3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ______. It was too s

37、mall.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 6. (4)Does this skirt ______ me? 7. 這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？ match suit fit suit 2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)the

38、ir lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。 答案：B (2)－Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! －You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A．covered B．cover C．to cover D．covering 解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因

39、此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：D (3)He ran after the dog, ______. A．stick in his hand B．stick in hand C．a(chǎn) stick in his hand D．having a stick in hand 解析：由“名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞)，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少with，故可排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：B (4)The boys were happily making a snowm

40、an, ______ with cold. A．their faces red B．their faces were red C．their faces turned red D．their faces to be red 解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：A (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______. A．burn B．went on C．lighted D．on 解析：考查“名詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)

41、立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中，on為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The match had to be c______________ because of the bad weather. 2．My time is p____________； I can only give you a few minutes. 3．She recognized the p__________ for error in the method being used. 4

42、．I think it’s an a____________ mistake the way they treat that child. cancelled　 precious potential absolute 5．The f___________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6．It's __________ (保證) to rain when you want to go out. 7．The car drew up ___________(在……旁) the pub. 8．The are

43、a is flooded, as frequently happens during the ___________ (臺(tái)風(fēng))． 9．After a long journey in this hot weather, I was ____________ (出汗) all over. fountains　 guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 10．She __________ (顫抖) to think what might have happened to him. trembled Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Pe

44、ople should spare no effort to protect the environment. —______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. A．All right. B．Why not? C．Go ahead. D．Absolutely. 答案：D 解析：考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D?！爱?dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。 2．—Can you imagine a volcano ______ suddenly before you? —Oh, it

45、 must be terrible! A．erupted B．erupting C．being erupted D．to be erupted 答案：B 解析：imagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)。 3．(2020;2020·襄樊五中)－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? －If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A．neither B．each C．either D．a(chǎn)ny 答案：C 解析：eith

46、er表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個(gè)。 4．You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ______ it involves. A．effort B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．trial D．strength 答案：A 解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的話(huà)你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的。” 5．Hearing a man following her, she ______

47、and ran as fast as she could. A．feared B．panicked C．a(chǎn)fraid D．frightened 答案：B 解析：panic 可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D項(xiàng) frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕……”。 6．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary

48、B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 答案：A 解析：vary “變更，改變”；decorate “裝飾，修飾”；form “形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述”。 7．It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ______ a good job. A．guarantee B．result C．promise D．permit 答案：A 解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。 8．The ancient church was almo

49、st ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. A．burned down B．burned at C．burned off D．burning up 答案：A 解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D.burning up 語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A適合題意。 9．(2020;2020·上海春招)______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 cou

50、ntries on at least 4 continents. A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting 答案：C 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開(kāi)展過(guò)。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合語(yǔ)意。 10．I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I

51、left for Canada. A．a(chǎn)ppoint B．obtain C．confirm D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話(huà)的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。 11．______ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year. A．I

52、t B．This C．As D．What 答案：D 解析：句意：她告訴我對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此功能。 12．(2020;2020·北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 答案：D 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

53、詞。語(yǔ)意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬(wàn)人由于災(zāi)害而離開(kāi)了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在are believed之前，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。 13．He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．while D．when 答案：D 解析：考查 be about to do...when... “正要做某事的時(shí)候……”。 14．As is well known, the Dragon Boat F

54、estival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ______ to us Chinese. A．typical B．unique C．a(chǎn)lone D．special 答案：B 解析：unique “獨(dú)特的，是……特有的”。typical “典型的”，搭配 of; alone 獨(dú)自的；special 特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的。 15．______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient so

55、ught her doctor's help to end her life. A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 答案：B 解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒(méi)有希望，所以C也不對(duì)。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE International S

56、tudents' Orientation Programme What is it? It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th—28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September. Why do we think it is important?

57、We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportunities that college life offers. It will enable you to get to know the college, its facilities and services. You will also have a chance to meet staff and students. How much will it cost?

58、－International students(Non－European Union students) For those students who do not come from European Union(EU) countries, and who are not used to European culture and customs, the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend. Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, withou

59、t accommodation(食宿), is built into your tuition fees. － EU Students EU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for ￡195. －Accommodation costs(international and EU students) The cost of accommodation for one week is ￡165. If you have booked accommodatio

60、n for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the college, you do not have to pay extra for accommodation. You can ask us to pre－book accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students. What is included during the programme? Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as

61、part of the programme. Please note that breakfast is not available. Information: including such topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, study skills, and other necessary information. Social activities: including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham. 1．Who are enco

62、uraged to attend the course according to the programme? A．Those who are not familiar with their future college. B．Those who are less prepared for their examination. C．Those who want to improve their social lives. D．Those who want to make up their missed lessons. 答案：A 2．It is better for Non

63、－European Union students to take part in the programme because ______. A．they don't have to pay for the course B．they can finish the programme in a shorter time C．it offers them opportunities to know more about European culture D．it is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham

64、 3．If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least ______ days in advance before term starts. A．2 B．4 C．1 D．6 4．Which of the following might NOT be included in the program? A．Learning how to study in the college. B．Looking for a part－time job in the n

65、eighborhood. C．Traveling around Bingham. D．Understanding some taboo(禁忌) in European society. B Want to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2020;2020? Recently, the recruiting started. The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug. 28, 2020;2020 to the end of March 2020

66、;2020. Stage 1: Beijing Volunteers From August 28, 2020;2020, the program opens to applicants in Beijing (and Beijing only). Stage 2: China Volunteers From Dec. 2020;2020, people from outside Beijing can submit their application. Stage 3: Overseas Volunteers By March 2020;2020, people from outside China (including in other countries) can apply for volunteering in the 2020;2020 Olympics. The program Travel, hotel are not provided. Only the working meal is available for volunteers (mak