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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)　Art　藝　術(shù) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Jack is late again.It is________of him to keep others waiting. A．normal　　　　　　　 B．ordinary C．common D．typical 2．She bought________eggs yesterday，but there were________them broken. A．two scores of；scores of B．scores of；two scores of C．scores of；two score of D．

2、score of；two scores 3．All the students are looking forward to the first________to take the College Entrance Examinations. A．measure B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．purpose D．desire 4．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．

3、possession 5．Last summer holidays，he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learnt________from farmers. A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great deal C．scores of D．much more 6．Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is so________that most of us can not understand it. A．controve

4、rsial B．a(chǎn)bstract C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．universal 7．(2020年北京、黃岡模擬)It was not until last week________she found________she thought was quite mistaken. A．when；that B．that；that C．when；what D．that；what 8．They will start their project，________at helping the poor children to be educated in th

5、e west of China. A．a(chǎn)ims B．a(chǎn)iming C．being aimed D．to aim 9．Only by________your attention________what you are learning can you learn it well. A．focus；on B．pay；on C．focusing；on D．paying；on 10．No one can________how the election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts. A．prot

6、ect B．prepare C．prevent D．predict 11．What we all know is that new technology is being ________to almost every industrial process. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)cquired D．a(chǎn)rranged 12．I wish I________play tennis with them this afternoon，but I have to study for a test. A．can B．

7、should C．could D．shall 13．—Does the idea of working abroad________you? —Yes.But I have no chance. A．lead to B．a(chǎn)dapt to C．a(chǎn)ppeal to D．contribute to 14．There is no doubt at all________she will call us when she gets there. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 15．It was in the

8、lab________was taken charge of by Johnson________they did the experiment. A．where；which B．which；that C．which；which D．that；which Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020屆英語(yǔ)周報(bào)第5期) My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother and__1__looked after me.I am__2__today for all of the spe

9、cial times we had as running partners，and times__3__driving to different races，where we had so many__4__about life in general.I__5__these talks terribly at this time of the year. __6__，I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of his faith.He was always so__8__to people，and I had been with him many t

10、imes__9__we pulled over to help someone in need，__10__a smile and helping them get back on the road.So I was not__11__when he told me of the time when he was__12__in college：It was the end of the month.To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no__13__in his pocket for the weekend.Payday was Mo

11、nday and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__15__helping yourself. On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him__16__his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner.Mar

12、k__17__right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and__18__his hand to Mark，and in it was one hundred dollars.Mark couldn’t believe his__19__.He told him that was unnecessary but the man__20__and off he drove. I still think of Mark sitting there telling me

13、 that story，with tears in his eyes，and how faithful he was. 1A.hardly　 　　 B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways 2．A.successful B．thankful C．cheerful D．hopeful 3．A.spared B．wasted C．spent D．saved 4．A.questions B．a(chǎn)rguments C．quarrels D．co

14、nversations 5．A.miss B．recite C．keep D．fear 6．A.However B．So C．Then D．If 7．A.record B．belief C．story D．secret 8．A.harmful B．helpful C．powerful D．grateful 9．A.because B．while C．until D．when

15、10．A.sharing B．forcing C．recognizing D．understanding 11.A.pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited 12．A.never　　 B．yet C．even D．still 13．A.food B．money C．paper D．key 14．A.change B．a(chǎn)ttend C．see D．pers

16、uade 15．A.means B．follows C．explains D．a(chǎn)grees 16．A.carry B．lose C．a(chǎn)rrange D．place 17．A.pushed B．moved C．pulled D．walked 18．A.raised B．held C．offered D．shook 19．A.eyes B．ears C．mind D．feeling

17、 20．A.complained B．a(chǎn)pologized C．regretted D．insisted Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年海淀一模) My Best Enemy Once again，I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Lisa.That’s where the similarity ended. I was tall and she was small.My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an

18、untidy style.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest.I was awkward and shy.She wasn’t.I couldn’t stand her，considering her my enemy.But she liked me and wanted to be friends with me. One day，she invi

19、ted me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way.My family had moved six times in six years，and I had never managed to develop any friendships.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizz

20、a places，an all -night bookstore，a movie theater and a park.As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood，I tried to guess which house might be hers.Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch？I got very surprised when she led me into an ol

21、d apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother，her stepfather，her two brothers and her sister. When we got into the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise.I had never played with them.We sat on the floor，

22、laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon. Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines；the movie theater gave

23、 her free tickets...Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each other’s house and spent every free moment together. Lisa，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about ma

24、king friends：your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend. 1．The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that________. A．they were both new students B．they had the same hairstyle C．they were both tall D．they were of the same age 2．One day Lisa invited the writer________. A．to go to th

25、e movie 　　 B．to go to her home C．to go to walk in a park 　　 D．to go to a pizza place 3．In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was________. A．a(chǎn)wkward and shy 　　 B．rich and happy C．quiet and lonely 　　 D．friendly and lovely 4．Which of the following did the writer learn f

26、rom Lisa? A．How to make up stories. 　　 B．How to deal with enemies. C．How to make friends. 　　 D．How to live a better life. Ⅳ.短文填詞 Maxin Gorky was born of a worker’s family.At the age of five，he lost his father.He s________his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s home.When he was ten，1.______

27、__ his mother died________illness.His grandfather2.________ made him________for a job by himself.For ten 3.________ years，young Gorky wandered about.He did whatever kind of jobs he could f________.He lived4.________ such a wandering________not because he liked it，5.________ but because he want

28、ed to see the great land w________he lived and people around him.The life6.________ in those years made him________(深深地) 7.________ understand the pains on the working people and hate the old Russian________(社會(huì))．During the period he read8.________ all k________of books with great interest，which

29、9.________ provided him with________(豐富的) materials to 10.________ write his books later on. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　句意為：杰克又遲到了，讓別人等他是他的典型特點(diǎn)。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通、正規(guī)的，ordinary正常的，common共同的，均不合句意。 2．C　句意為：昨天她買(mǎi)了許多雞蛋，可有40個(gè)打碎了。scores of表“大量，許多”；two score eggs表示“40個(gè)雞蛋”。 3．D　句意為：所有的學(xué)生都期待著第一次參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。attemp

30、t嘗試。A.測(cè)量；C.目的；D.欲望，這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。 4．D　句意為：任何人未經(jīng)允許而持有武器都被認(rèn)為是違法的。in possession of擁有。 5．B　a great deal可單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞時(shí)需加of。a great many，scores of，much more后要接名詞。 6．B　句意為：愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論是如此抽象以致我們大多數(shù)人都不理解。abstract“抽象的”符合題意。 7．D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一個(gè)空填that引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，相當(dāng)于Not until last week did she find what she thought was quite mist

31、aken.；第二個(gè)空選what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作found的賓語(yǔ)。 8．B　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)選一分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，另由句子主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞aim的主謂關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選aiming表主動(dòng)。 9．C　by為介詞，后加v.-ing形式。排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。句意為：只有把精力集中在你學(xué)的東西上，你才能學(xué)好它。故選C項(xiàng)。focus...on...把……集中在……上。而pay attention與介詞to連用。 10．D　句意為：因?yàn)橛性S多不為人知的事實(shí)，沒(méi)人能預(yù)測(cè)選舉結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。predict預(yù)示，預(yù)測(cè)。A.保護(hù)；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.阻止。這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply運(yùn)用，應(yīng)

32、用，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：apply sth.to sth.，此處考查其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。attempt嘗試，企圖；acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到；arrange籌備，安排，整理。 12．C　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示將來(lái)的愿望，故從句的謂語(yǔ)用could play。 13．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。appeal to對(duì)(某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。lead to導(dǎo)致；adapt to適應(yīng)；contribute to有助于，促使(發(fā)生某情況)。 14．D　考查名詞性從句。There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明doubt的具

33、體內(nèi)容。 15．B　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為in the lab which was taken charge of by Johnson，其中which was taken charge of by Johnson是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾lab。句意為：他們是在Johnson負(fù)責(zé)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前樂(lè)于助人的精神一直激勵(lì)著作者。文章講述了哥哥助人的一個(gè)事例。 1D　聯(lián)系作者對(duì)哥哥的思念之情，結(jié)合下文提到他樂(lè)于助人可知，他總是照顧作者。hardly，never和seldom都表示否定意義。 2．B　根據(jù)下文中提到的all

34、of the special times we had as running partners等情節(jié)可以推知作者對(duì)哥哥充滿感激之情。 3．C　此處選spent用作times的定語(yǔ)，這里沒(méi)有“騰出、浪費(fèi)或節(jié)省”之意。 4．D　聯(lián)系下文中的I...these talks terribly，說(shuō)明作者經(jīng)常和哥哥一起談?wù)撋睢? 5．A　作者懷念和哥哥在一起時(shí)的談話。terribly非常地，是關(guān)鍵詞。 6．A　第一段主要描述了作者對(duì)哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要講了哥哥助人為樂(lè)的故事。此處作者想要表達(dá)的是“能與哥哥分享有關(guān)他堅(jiān)定信念的故事他很高興”。這與上文的“思念”形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However

35、。 7．C　作者很高興，哥哥能和他一起分享有關(guān)他的堅(jiān)定信念的故事，這里指下文中描述的哥哥幫助別人的事情。 8．B　根據(jù)下文I had been with him many times...help someone in need可知，他總是樂(lè)于助人。 9．D　有很多次，作者和哥哥停下車來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10．A　share分享。此處表示哥哥把微笑和幫助帶給他人。 11．C　作者對(duì)哥哥的樂(lè)于助人有所了解，所以當(dāng)他說(shuō)起在大學(xué)時(shí)期的一些事情的時(shí)候，作者并不感到吃驚。 12．D　那時(shí)他還在上大學(xué)。 13．B　他那個(gè)時(shí)候還在上大學(xué)，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期

36、一是發(fā)薪日)，所以他身無(wú)分文。下文的no money是提示。 14．C　他沒(méi)有錢(qián)回家看望父親，沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。 15．A　雖然身無(wú)分文，但是他始終堅(jiān)信幫助別人就意味著幫助自己。 16．B　根據(jù)下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck(幫忙把木材重新裝到車上)可知，在拐彎的時(shí)候木材掉了。 17．C　他停下車，幫助卡車司機(jī)把木材重新裝到車上。pull over駛向路邊，向路邊?？?。 18．C　卡車司機(jī)把手伸向Mark。offer sb.’s hand伸出手。 19．A　司機(jī)手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，這使

37、他很吃驚。結(jié)合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司機(jī)給的錢(qián)無(wú)疑是雪中送炭。 20．D　Mark告訴卡車司機(jī)沒(méi)必要給錢(qián)，但是司機(jī)仍然堅(jiān)持要給他。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　敵人？不，朋友！本文作者講述了她與她眼中的“敵人”——Lisa成為好朋友的過(guò)程。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“...I was in a new school.So was a girl...”可以知道，作者和Lisa之間的相似點(diǎn)在于她們都是新來(lái)的學(xué)生。其他選項(xiàng)可以通過(guò)第二段進(jìn)行排除，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可以知道，Lisa邀請(qǐng)“我”去她家做客。 3．D　邏輯推理題。從倒數(shù)第二段我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)Lisa很受人歡迎，對(duì)人友善，活潑可愛(ài)，她并不害羞，家庭雖然不很富有，但家庭氛圍融洽。由此可知D項(xiàng)最符合作者眼中的Lisa的性格形象。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在最后一段，作者告訴我們，Lisa幫助“我”度過(guò)青春期早期的艱難時(shí)光，她教會(huì)了“我”如何交朋友。 Ⅳ.短文填詞 1．spent　2.of　3.look　4.find　5.life 6．where　7.deeply　8.society　9.kinds 10．rich