《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 4 Making the news要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 4 Making the news要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修5（34頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、必修5　Unit 4　Making the news 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．photograph n．照片 vt.給……照相→photographer n．?dāng)z影師→photography n．?dāng)z影 2．delighted adj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的→delight n．快樂(lè) 3．a(chǎn)dmirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩 4．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售貨員 5．profession n．職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)→professional adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的

2、 n．專(zhuān)業(yè)人員 6．eager adj.渴望的；熱切的 7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中 8．a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 9．a(chǎn)ccess vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定 10．inform vt.告知；通知 11．meanwhile adv.其間；同時(shí) 12．case n．情況；病例；案例 13．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 14．demand n．需求；要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 15．technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的 16．gifted adj.有天賦的 17．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.

3、精確的；正確的 18．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→approval n．認(rèn)可 19．process vt.加工；處理 n．過(guò)程；程序；步驟 20．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約會(huì)；任命→appoint v．任命 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．concentrate on　集中；全神貫注于 2．depend on 依靠；依賴(lài) 3．a(chǎn)ccuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告…… 4．so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)…… 5．a(chǎn)head of 在……前面 6．have a nose for... 對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺(jué) 7．inform

4、 sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解；弄錯(cuò) 9．look forward to... 盼望…… 10．pass...on to... 把……傳給…… 11．last of all 最后 12．be processed into... 被制成…… ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行

5、的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專(zhuān)修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。 3．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 4．Have you e

6、ver had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ 5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him. 因此，我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。 ●高考范文 (2020;2020·重慶) 學(xué)校網(wǎng)站新開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》欄目(colum

7、n)，以便學(xué)生發(fā)表(post)英語(yǔ)作文，進(jìn)行交流，提高寫(xiě)作能力?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你為該欄目寫(xiě)一個(gè)英文介紹，內(nèi)容包括： ·開(kāi)設(shè)目的 ·欄目?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)：教師在線(online)指導(dǎo)等 ·作文要求：內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活 ·優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵(lì)辦法 ·邀請(qǐng)大家參與 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

8、_______________________________________________________ [范文] Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing! In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them

9、to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, I'm sure you can make more progress. The students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exer

10、cise book. If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)ssist vi. & vt. & n．幫助；援助；協(xié)助 assistance n．援助；幫助；補(bǔ)助 assistant n．助手；助理 adj.輔助的；助理的 assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 assist

11、sb. in doing sth./to do sth.幫助某人做某事 assist at/in sth.參加某事物 come to sb.’s assistance幫助某人 with the assistance of在……的幫助下 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.學(xué)生們協(xié)助教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (2)We all ____________ mending the roof. 我們都幫助修理屋頂。 (3)We asked him to _______________ de

12、signing a new bridge.我們請(qǐng)他幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一座新橋。 assisted the professor in assisted in assist us in (4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。 (5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.盡管他喊叫，卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。 　　　　 with the assistance of came to his assistance 2．concen

13、trate vt. 集中；全神貫注 concentration n. 專(zhuān)心；專(zhuān)注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；專(zhuān)心于…… concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，專(zhuān)心于 [即學(xué)即練2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 (2)He

14、 _______________ the study of English. 他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。 (3)Our population __________________ the big cities. 我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。 　　 concentrate on concentrated on is concentrated in 拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于…… put one’s mind/heart in (into) 專(zhuān)心于…… be absorbed in... 一心一意于…… apply

15、oneself/one‘s mind to... 專(zhuān)心于…… pay attention to 專(zhuān)心，注意…… 以上短語(yǔ)中 in, to 都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 3．a(chǎn)cquire vt. 獲得，取得，學(xué)到 [即學(xué)即練3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。 (2)She ________________________ French. 她學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。 (3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business. 布朗先生

16、在石油生意上發(fā)了財(cái)。 　　 acquire two tickets acquired a knowledge of acquired a fortune 4．inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.了解情況的；見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的 inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. (that)．..通知某人 keep sb. informed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況 [即學(xué)即練4](1)Please __________________ any change of address as soon as possible.

17、地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。 (2)We regret to ______ you ______ your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。 (3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。 inform us of inform that keep informed of 5．case n. 情況；病例；案例 in case of... 假使……，萬(wàn)一…… in case 以防，萬(wàn)一 in any cas

18、e 無(wú)論如何，總之 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下 in no case 決不 in the case of 就……來(lái)說(shuō) as is often the case 這是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情況，視情況而定 [即學(xué)即練5](1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement. 在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見(jiàn)。 (2)____________ will be heard

19、next week. 此案下周審理。 (3)_____________ fire, call 119. 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就打119。 (4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out. 你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。 In some cases The case In case of in case 6．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.控告；譴責(zé) accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth. 因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人 accuse sb. as...指控某人為…… accuse sb. f

20、or sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人 [即學(xué)即練6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness. 我的老師總是指責(zé)我粗枝大葉。 (2)Mary __________________ an accomplice. 瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。 (3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes. 人類(lèi)常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 accusing of was accused as accuses for 拓展：與 accuse sb. of

21、 sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有： rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 demand sth.要求某物 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do要求干…… demand that...要求……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略) be

22、in(great) demand(迫切)需求 satisfy one’s demands滿足某人的需求 [即學(xué)即練7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。 (2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me. 放學(xué)后，湯姆要求我?guī)椭? (3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整個(gè)事情都告訴她。 demands f

23、or demanded from/of should tell (4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。 (5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________. 滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的。 demand demands 8．a(chǎn)pprove v. 批準(zhǔn)；滿意 approval n. [U]批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可 approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事 approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事

24、) approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 without approval 未經(jīng)許可 with one’s approval 經(jīng)某人同意 [即學(xué)即練8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan. 部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。 (2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.決議以68票對(duì)10票通過(guò)，28票棄權(quán)。 (3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking. 母親不贊成

25、她吸煙。 　　 approved was approved by approve of 9．depend on 依靠；依賴(lài)；信賴(lài)；依……而定 depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……決定 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物 depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi) 容是 that從句) depend on＋wh－clause 依賴(lài)于 That depends./It all dep

26、ends.這很難說(shuō)；得看情況。 [即學(xué)即練9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。 (2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對(duì)這事是不是有興趣。 (3) You may ____________ them to be here early. 你可以指望他們會(huì)早來(lái)。 (4)－Is he coming？他來(lái)嗎？ －____________. He may not have time. 那要看

27、情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。 　　 depends on depends on depend on That depends 10．so as to do sth. 以便，為了(做)……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，不放于句首) in order to 以便，為了……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，可放句首) so...as to 如此……以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) in order that 為了，以便……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句) so that 為了……；結(jié)果……(引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) so...that... 如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) [即學(xué)即練10](1)He ran quic

28、kly ____________/ ______________ catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便趕上末班車(chē)。 (2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was. ＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我們把燈打開(kāi)，以便看看它是什么。 (3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生氣以致在他面前說(shuō)不出

29、一句話。 so as to in order to so that in order that so as to so as to 提示：當(dāng)用 so as to, in order to時(shí)，句子前后動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)須一致。否則，用 so that, in order that。 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 Not_onl

30、y_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專(zhuān)修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。 (1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。 (2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere,

31、nobody, not only等。 ①Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。 ②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語(yǔ)，而且很精通。 ③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 在周末，他很少去公園。 [即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with. A．Hardly have I arr

32、ived when B．Hardly did I arrive than C．Hardly had I arrived when D．Hardly had I arrived than 解析：本題考查hardly...when句式的倒裝語(yǔ)序。具有否定意義的詞hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，注意該句式只倒裝主句，when從句不變。 答案：C 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記

33、者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會(huì)……，一定……”。 歸納拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三層含義： ①表示“注定要發(fā)生……” ②預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定 ③表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。 (2)be about to do sth. 表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 (3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來(lái)表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。 ①The experience was to change her

34、 life. 這次經(jīng)歷必會(huì)改變她的一生。 ②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.沒(méi)有警方的允許，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以離開(kāi)樓房。 ③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 我們預(yù)定今天下午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。 ④The book was not to be found. 那本書(shū)根本不可能找到。 [即境活用2]　None of them ever thought their products ______ such an imp

35、ortant role in the computer market 20 years later. A．were to play B．played C．would have played D．had played 解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定會(huì)……，一定……”。 答案：A 3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)

36、？ case “情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 in the case。當(dāng)先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時(shí)，常用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎？ ②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢(qián)。 ③He has reached the

37、 point where a change is needed. 他到了必須改一改的地步。 [即境活用3]　Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．why D．where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是 case, point, situation 等詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，用 where引導(dǎo)該從句。 答案：D 4．So we arranged an

38、interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。 句中supposed to bribe him是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾the man，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句the man who was supposed to bribe him。 (1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”或“認(rèn)為做……是必須的”。如： ①He is supposed to be here in about an hour. 他大約一小時(shí)后到。

39、②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 按說(shuō)他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，但他對(duì)歷史一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。 (2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事(但可能沒(méi)有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。 Jack is supposed to have finished his work now. 杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。 拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be... 認(rèn)為某人/某物是…… It is supposed that－clause

40、 人們認(rèn)為…… be supposed to be... 被認(rèn)為/料想是…… be supposed to do sth. 被期望，應(yīng)該；獲準(zhǔn)(用 于否定句) I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這/那樣。 I suppose not. 我認(rèn)為不是這/那樣。 What do you suppose＋陳述語(yǔ)序？你認(rèn)為……？ Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中將來(lái)的事不 用將來(lái)時(shí)而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 [即境活用4]　(2020;2020·荊州模擬)The train ______ a

41、rrive at 11：30, but was an hour late. A．was about to B．was likely to C．was supposed to D．was certain to 解析：由題意“火車(chē)應(yīng)該11：30到，但是卻晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)”，表示“應(yīng)該做……而未做”選 be supposed to。A將要；B可能；D一定。 答案：C 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. assist/help/aid (1)assist正式用語(yǔ)，多指在提供幫助時(shí)，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。 (2)help最普遍用語(yǔ)，含義廣泛。指“以積極態(tài)度

42、給予各方面的幫助”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“受助者得到幫助或好處”，并著重受助者對(duì)幫助的需要；側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。 (3)aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)They ______ flood victims.他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。 (2)She ______ him in his experiments.她協(xié)助他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (3)Please ______ me arrange these papers.請(qǐng)幫我整理這些文件。 aided assisted help 2. pro

43、fession/career/occupation/job/work (1)profession工作，一般指受過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師等； (2)career尤指一生的職業(yè)，可譯為“事業(yè)”； (3)occupation職業(yè)，較正式用語(yǔ)，常用在填寫(xiě)表格上； (4)job職業(yè)，同occupation一樣為可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位； (5)work工作，不可數(shù)。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)Please state your ___________ here. 請(qǐng)把您的職業(yè)填在這里。 (2)I’ve got some ______ to do this

44、 afternoon. 我今天下午有些工作要干。 (3)He is hunting for a summer ______. 他正急著找個(gè)暑期工作。 occupation work job (4)He realized that his acting ______ was over. 他意識(shí)到自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。 (5)My brother is a policeman by __________. 我弟弟的職業(yè)是警察。 career profession 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．A man is acco

45、unted innocent until he is proven g______. 2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________. 3．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming? 4．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes. 5．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week. guilty　

46、process ahead approve edition 6．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country. 7．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody. 8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)． concentrated　 ea

47、ger colleague 9．The sales department makes an __________(準(zhǔn)確的) forecast of sale. 10．He wants to change his ___________ (約會(huì)) from Monday to Wednesday. accurate　 appointment Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—How often do you eat out? —______， but usually once a week. A．Have no idea B．It depends

48、C．As usual D．Generally speaking 答案：B 解析：句意為“你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出去吃一次？”“要看情況而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual與平時(shí)一樣；generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)。 2．It is through learning that the individual______many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A．remains B．gains C．a(chǎn)chieves D．a(chǎn)cquires 答案：D 解析：句意為“

49、正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的慣常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“贏得”；achieve “取得(成就、進(jìn)步等)”；acquire 指通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)而得到學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)等，符合題意。 3．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated. A．However B．Yet C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案：D 解析：meanwhile 在此期間；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。 4．(2020;20

50、20·北京東城期末)______ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. A．It B．That C．As D．What 答案：C 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials

51、 to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island，當(dāng)先行詞為整個(gè)句子時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which或者as，但which不可以放在句首，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．—Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question. —Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history. A．reading B．to be reading C．to have read D．having read 答案：C 解析：be supposed to have done 表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)

52、該已做了某事，但可能沒(méi)做”。 6．In a room above the store, where a party ______， some workers were busily setting the table. A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held 答案：A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) some workers were busily setting the table 判斷，聚會(huì)還沒(méi)有舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 7．(2020

53、;2020·北京海淀期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ______ I could only keep silent. A．who B．which C．when D．where 答案：D 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是前面的an embarrassing situation，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。 8．(2020;2020·河北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)－What should we pay mor

54、e attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? －Nothing much. Take warm clothes ______ the weather is cold. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．now that C．if D．in case 答案：D 解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in case意思是“以防”，表示條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知本題的答案選D。 9．There were so many pe

55、ople talking in the concert hall that I couldn't ______ the music. A．concentrate on B．fix upon C．centre on D．devote to 答案：A 解析：concentrate on “集中于，專(zhuān)心于……”；centre on“將人或事作為重點(diǎn)”。B、D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)。 10．The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked. A．scolded B．charged C．a(chǎn)cc

56、used D．punished 答案：C 解析：句意為“這個(gè)士兵被指控在敵人進(jìn)攻時(shí)，臨陣脫逃”。accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因某事而責(zé)罵某人”；punish sb. for sth.“因某事而懲罰某人”。解決該題的關(guān)鍵在于介詞搭配。 11．Her mother does not ______of her going to study in the United States alone. A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)gree C．prove D．a(chǎn)

57、pprove 答案：D 解析：句意為：“她的母親并不贊成她一個(gè)人到美國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)?！盿pprove of sb./sth.贊成某人/某事。admit “承認(rèn)”；agree “同意”，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to one's opinion; prove “證明(是……)”。 12．______found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months. A．In order to not be

58、B．So as to not be C．So as not to be D．In order not to be 答案：D 解析：so as to 不能放于句首，排除B、C項(xiàng)；in order to的否定式 not應(yīng)放于 to do前。 13．We are kept ______ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television. A．to inform B．to be informed C．informing D．informed 答案：D

59、 解析：考查inform sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。并且inform做keep的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞informed。 14．－I don’t think I can walk any further. －______. Let’s stop here for a rest. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．I don’t think so D．I think so 答案：B 解析：本題考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒裝句式。根據(jù)前面一句的否定和后面的Let’s stop here for

60、a rest.可以判斷選B，表示“我也不能再走了”。 15．(2020;2020·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)______ was expected, he broke his promise once more, ______ let his friends down. A．It; which B．As; which C．It; as D．Which; which 答案：B 解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常位于句首。which也引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A One

61、 of the best－known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Do

62、ctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published. Since then, he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, handdrawn

63、 pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others. The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's original(最早的) drawings a

64、nd some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in McElligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eightyfour. Doctor Strong is almost

65、 eightyfour years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Strong is a famous ______ in the United States. A. doctor

66、 B. artist C. writer D. reader 答案及解析： C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句One of the bestknown American writers...可推知此題答案為C。 2. Doctor Strong first became famous in ______. A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published C. nineteen eightyfour when his book McEligot's Pool was published D. his thirties when his first book was published 2.答案及解析： D。推斷題。比較文章第二段第一句中的 fifty years ago 及最后一段的第一句中的almost eightyf