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1、檢測題32 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Who Owns the Moon? Within the next ten years, the U. S. , China, Israel, and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon. So if and when they plant a flag, does that give them property(財(cái)產(chǎn))rights? A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask: Who o

2、wns the moon? The answer, of course, is no use. The Outer Space Treaty, the international law signed by more than 100 countries, states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天體)are the province of all mankind. No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages, like monks from the Mi

3、ddle Ages, who have tried to claim the moon was theirs. But ownership is different from property rights. People who rent apartments, for example, don’t own where they live, but they still hold rights. So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣團(tuán))to visit the moon and beyond, space industry thought lead

4、ers are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush. “This is a very relevant discussion right now. We’ve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world, ”said William Marshall, a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA, but who spoke this week at an event

5、 hosted by NASA’s Co Lab, a collaborative(協(xié)力完成的)public-private working group. He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency. To be sure, the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2020, in a mission that would include a long-term settlemen

6、t. China and Israel, among others, are also working on lunar projects. And for the first time, several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize. Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in

7、 the mission. 【文章大意】本文介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)的登陸月球熱, 以及作者對這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)憂。 1. In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that　　　. A. the US will live on the moon forever B. the moon will not be able to hold all mankind C. the potential land rush will become more and more frequent D. no one can answer the questio

8、n“Who owns the moon? ” 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush一句可知太空行業(yè)認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們正嚴(yán)肅地問自己如何應(yīng)對潛在的登陸熱, 這也表達(dá)了作者的擔(dān)心。 2. “The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to　　　. A. encourage private groups to land on the moon B. help NASA host a

9、discussion about land rush on the moon C. help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects D. reward some countries or private groups which haven’t stepped on the moon 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win million

10、s of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize一句可知Google Lunar X Prize用來鼓勵(lì)私人團(tuán)體登陸月球。 3. The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to　　　. A. the Outer Space Treaty B. if and when they plant a flag C. the NASA working group D. monks from the Middle Ages 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。that代指前句中的if and when t

11、hey plant a flag。本句意為: 如果當(dāng)他們在月球上插上一面國旗時(shí), 這會賦予他們領(lǐng)土所有權(quán)么? 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The U. S. astronauts will live on the moon for a longer time. B. Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon. C. Why some private groups wish to land on the moon. D. It is easy

12、 to gain some property rights on the moon. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。最后一段主要介紹了世界上一些國家及私人團(tuán)體或個(gè)人正計(jì)劃登陸月球。 B (2020·溧陽模擬) An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2020. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of

13、at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5’8”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds. “This law is another step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent yo

14、ung people who copy their false image of being skinny. ” But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work

15、, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models. But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that

16、only legislation(立法)can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death. ” However, the efforts to regulate model’s weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health. Stil

17、l, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don’t believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “It’s a difficult recovery env

18、ironment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal. ” 【文章大意】本文講述了以色列出臺了一項(xiàng)新法律, 限制模特太瘦, 此項(xiàng)新法律引起了爭議。 5. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to? A. A measure of body health based on height and weight. B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model. C. A new show held by those skinny models. D.

19、 A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后面的at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show(在時(shí)裝表演前至少三個(gè)月達(dá)到18. 5)可知BMI是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 所以A項(xiàng)正確。BMI指“身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)”。 6. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is　　　　. A. to change the working conditions of models B. to lower the chance of

20、 skinny model’s death C. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 7. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because　　　　. A.

21、it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit B. the fashion industry is much too influential C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because

22、of the strong power of the fashion industry. ”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 8. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is　　　　. A. practical　　　　　　B. acceptable C. reasonable D. controversial 【解析】選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文講述以色列出臺一項(xiàng)法律限制模特過瘦, 文中陳述了正反兩種觀點(diǎn), 一種贊成, 一種反對, 所以此項(xiàng)新法律是有爭議的。 Ⅱ. 閱讀第二節(jié) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文

23、后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2020·唐山模擬) 　　Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect altern

24、ative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 　1　Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmfare Awards, Bollywood’s Oscars, turn 50 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has th

25、e following ingredients(構(gòu)成要素): a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddy. 　2 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries

26、. 　3　The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them

27、the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 　4　Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can’t just run away. They must win over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refre

28、shing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 　5　They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it’s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. B. There is never any mention of

29、 politics, poverty or war. C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music. E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. F. The result is a fun-filled musical. G. So if you’re tired

30、 of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. 答案: 1～5. CFBEG 【語篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)　技高一籌 寫出閱讀理解A篇的文章大意。(no more than30words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: The passage is mainly about the wave of lunar missions from around the world and the worries about it from the writer.