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1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四) Unit 4 (120分鐘　150分) 聽(tīng)力材料為教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分7. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: When do you want ①the TV fixed? W: ①The sooner, the better. 1. What does the woman mean

2、? A. The TV was better this time. B. She liked the TV better than others. C. The TV should be fixed as quickly as possible. 答案: C Text 2 M: When will John finish the law school? W: To finish the law school? ②He even doesn’t intend to go to the law school. 2. What do you know about John from

3、 the conversation? A. He won’t be in the law school. B. He may go to the law school. C. He is leaving the law school soon. 答案: A Text 3 W: ③Are you glad that you came to Washington? M: ③Yes, indeed, I’d considered going to New York or Boston. But I’ve never regretted my decision. 3. Where is

4、 the man now? A. In Washington. 　　 B. In New York. C. In Boston. 答案: A Text 4 M: It is a bit warm today. W: Warm? ④You could fry an egg on the street. I can’t stand this weather. 4. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion? A. Warm. 　　　　B. Cold. 　　　　C. Hot. 答案: C Text 5 M: Good mornin

5、g. How much are the apples and pears? W: ⑤The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound. M: ⑤I’ll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please. 5. How much money will the man give the woman? A. Five dollars. 　　B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 答案: B

6、 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分22. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 Text 6 W: Where did you say you found your schoolbag? M: ⑥It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the l

7、ibrary building. W: How do you like this bag? M: Yah! It’s strong and wonderfully designed. W: How much is it? M: 69 dollars and 50 cents. W: I’ll take one tomorrow. Oh, ⑦it’s 6: 30. I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour, but I don’t know when they announce the weather. M:

8、⑦Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour. W: I see. 6. Where did the man find his schoolbag? A. Under a tree. 　　B. In the language lab. C. In a park. 答案: A 7. How long will the woman have to wait to get the next weather report? A. 30 minutes. 　　B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 答案: B 聽(tīng)

9、第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 Text 7 W: Frank, we’ve got a problem. We don’t have enough money to pay for the apartment this month. M: I know. ⑧I guess I’d better ask Mum and Dad for some money. W: And I’d better ask my boss for a raise. M: Do you think you’ll get it? W: I don’t know. But maybe I’d better n

10、ot ask another English course for a while. M: You can’t stop studying English. This is an English-speaking country. You can’t get ahead without English. W: I know. M: ⑨I’d better get a part-time job. I can work at the office during the day and then do something else at night. In fact, I’d better

11、check the newspaper right now. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. 　　B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 答案: A 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask the boss for a raise. B. Look for job information. C. Take another English cours

12、e. 答案: B 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10～12題。 Text 8 M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W：?So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong. Three days ago, while I was planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and I’ve had a cough since that night. Now I ache all o

13、ver. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmm. You’re running a high fever, I’m afraid. W: Oh, no wonder I’ve got a hot face. M:⑩Well, Carol, I think you’ve got the flu. These days there

14、 has been a lot of flu going around. ? I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. ?I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much. 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She is tired

15、. C. She has got the flu. 答案: C 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. 答案: A 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. 　　B. In the man’s office. C. At

16、the woman’s. 答案: C 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13～16題。 Text 9 M: ?Where is my black sweater? I can’t find it anywhere! W: Which black sweater? You must have at least four! M：?The wool one with the yellow star on the chest. I need to wear it to Danny’s football game tonight. W: Here is a black and yellow T-

17、shirt, honey. Wear this! M: I’ll freeze to death! ?I need my lucky sweater. I wear it to every one of his games. He has won seven games in a row since I started wearing it. W: Here! This is a dark blue sweater with a white star. M: Blue and white? Those are the other team’s colors! ?I can’t we

18、ar that! Danny will think his daddy has lost his mind. W: Here it is! M: Wow! Where did you find it? W: It was by your coat. You must have put it there so you wouldn’t forget it! M：?I can’t believe I forgot that I put it there last night. . . 13. What is the man looking for? A. A black T-shi

19、rt with a yellow star. B. A black sweater with a yellow star. C. A blue sweater with a white star. 答案: B 14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It gives him good luck. B. It is his only clean thing. C. It is his favorite piece of clothing. 答案: A 15. What’s the relationship between Danny a

20、nd the man? A. Coach and student. 　　　B. Teammates. C. Father and son. 答案: C 16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation? A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have to change his plans. C. The man doesn’t have a good memory. 答案: C 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17～20題。 Text 10 Two

21、 businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor. ?One of the men had not had much education and was worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, ?“Don’t worry. Just do what I do, and don’t talk about anything you don’t really understand. ” The first man

22、 managed to get through the dinner successfully, but?by the end of the evening he had had a lot to drink, and he began to get careless. A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he answered confidently, “It’s very pleasant, but I prefer Coca-Cola. ” There was an uncomfortable silence in t

23、he room, and soon people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself by making that silly remark about Coca-Cola. ” “What do you mean? ” asked the other man. “What was wrong with it? ” ? “Everyone knows that

24、 Shakespeare isn’t a drink, ” his friend replied. “It’s a kind of cheese. ” 17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 答案: C 18. What advice did his friend give him? A. Don’t drink too much. B. Just follow his example. C. Don’t mak

25、e a fool of himself by asking silly questions. 答案: B 19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A. He had drunk too much. B. He was too pleased with himself. C. He couldn’t stand the uncomfortable silence. 答案: A 20. What can be inferred about the second man? A

26、. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did. B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man. C. He was very humorous. 答案: B 第二部分　閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A These days having a best friend seems so important to girl

27、s. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better to have many great friends. As I was coming into middle school, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same middle school! At first things were great, she introduced me to

28、 her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle. Jennifer wanted to be the “l(fā)eader” of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each othe

29、r in class projects or gym; it was always, “Who gets the privilege(特權(quán)) of being Jennifer’s partner? ” Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer’s number one. I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class. They chatted by Jennifer’s desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Some

30、times when they left, they’d walk right past me. No “Thanks for waiting. ” No “Sorry we took so long. ” It was as if they couldn’t even see me. After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt s

31、o left out. Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class. It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together

32、 and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There’s no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she’ll look back at what happened and she’ll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 作者通過(guò)講述與Jennifer之間

33、的故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)最好的朋友, 而應(yīng)該有很多好朋友。 21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To describe her school life. B. To talk about the way Jennifer treated her friends. C. To advise girls to make many friends instead of one. D. To show her regret towards losing a friend. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題

34、。根據(jù)第一段“These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better to have many great friends. ”可知作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)最好的朋友, 而應(yīng)該有很多好朋友。 22. What does the sentence “Then things started to change” (Paragraph 2) ref

35、er to? A. The writer lost interest in study. B. Being Jennifer’s friend became a struggle. C. Lessons became more and more difficult. D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer. 【解析】選B。句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)句后文“Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jenn

36、ifer’s friend was a struggle. ”可知Jennifer控制欲很強(qiáng), 導(dǎo)致我無(wú)法交新朋友。最終和她做朋友變得很困難。情況開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化, 故B項(xiàng)正確。 23. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. All of the writer’s new friends are equal. B. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend. C. Jennifer has changed herself. D. The school life is alwa

37、ys difficult for the writer. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. ”可知后來(lái)作者有很多朋友, 而且作者對(duì)他們的喜愛(ài)是同樣的。也就是她對(duì)所有的朋友都是平等的, 故A項(xiàng)正確。 B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good frie

38、nd can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities

39、of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s pl

40、ace, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過(guò)錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality

41、 of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that m

42、akes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good

43、 friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了好朋友需要具

44、有的一些品質(zhì): 理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。 24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. honesty　　　　　 B. understanding C. reliability D. a sense of humor 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. “最重要的是, 我尋找能理解別人的朋友”, 由此可知, 作者認(rèn)為在

45、選擇朋友方面, 最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”。 25. If you have fair-weather friends, 　　　. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sometimes you will meet fair-w

46、eather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. “有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到酒肉朋友。當(dāng)你有錢(qián)或運(yùn)氣好時(shí), 他們會(huì)和你在一起, 但當(dāng)你失意時(shí), 他們會(huì)跑掉?！? 26. Good friends need to 　　　. A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistak

47、es D. have money or luck 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。 27. This passage mainly discusses 　　　. A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend 【

48、解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 是全文的主題句, 結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容, 可知這篇文章主要講了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì): 理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。 C A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from U

49、niversity of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives

50、, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies, ” Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices. ” In f

51、act, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from k

52、ids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies. ” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understa

53、nding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are, ” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. ” 【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子。 28. What does the

54、 underlined word “bleats” mean? A. habits　　　　　　　 B. voices　　 C. responses　　 D. videos 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段可知, 來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)的研究人員對(duì)母山羊播放小羊的叫聲, 并研究它們的反應(yīng)。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn), 這些動(dòng)物能夠分辨出自己孩子的聲音。所以劃線(xiàn)單詞“bleats”是voices“聲音”的意思。 29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on 　　　　　to

55、 recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A. voice B. touch C. videos D. smell 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives. . . In fact, this was the case for deer. . . ”可知, 在小羊出生的第一

56、周, 在野外時(shí), 羊媽媽和小羊依靠氣味來(lái)彼此識(shí)別對(duì)方。事實(shí)上鹿也是這種情況。所以在小鹿出生的幾天內(nèi), 母鹿和小鹿躲在草叢里, 主要靠氣味來(lái)辨認(rèn)對(duì)方。 30. In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voice? A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over. C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Hearing t

57、he voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. ”可知, 聽(tīng)到自己孩子的聲音時(shí), 母羊會(huì)看著發(fā)出聲音的揚(yáng)聲器, 四處走動(dòng), 并以叫聲做出回應(yīng)。所以在實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 母羊聽(tīng)到自己孩子的聲音時(shí), 會(huì)以聲音回應(yīng)。 31. The passage is mainly written for 　　　to read. A. teachers B. writers

58、 C. farmers D. lawyers 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. ”可知, 考慮到羊的這種自然行為, 農(nóng)民也許可以改變他們養(yǎng)羊的方式。所以判斷出, 這篇短文主要是寫(xiě)給農(nóng)民, 供他們閱讀的。 D Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer cli

59、mates. They are mostly retirees(退休人員) and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North. Most

60、 snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. Ther

61、e are special communities(社區(qū)) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts(折扣) in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假勝地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set

62、in their seasonal homes. Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home

63、state. RVs(房車(chē)), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other m

64、odern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱(chēng)為“snowbirds”, 介紹了他們的生活方式。 32. Which of the following is most probably a snowbird? A. One who retires and has a lot of free time. B. One w

65、ho likes to play in snow in winter. C. One who travels around the world the whole year. D. One who heads for the South to avoid the cold weather. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. . . . Then, after winter passe

66、s, they return to their homes in the North. 可知, snowbird是為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒, 在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬, 冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that 　　　. A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homes B. snowbirds are not welcome in many areas C. snowbirds have to stay in special communities D. it’s not convenient to live as a snowbird 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句Several states even have special snowbird resorts. There are several online communities and local resources