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1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二) Unit 2 (120分鐘　150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: ①Why don’t you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel? W: I’m just so angry that I don’t know what I would

2、say to him! 1. What is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. 答案: A Text 2 W: What’s the time by your watch? M: ②8: 20. But it’s 5 minutes slow. 2. What’s the correct time? A. 8: 20. 　B. 8: 25. 　 C. 8: 15. 答案: B Text 3 W: Do

3、you think of yourself as a great smoker? M: Well, ③I wouldn’t call three packets a week a heavy smoker. 3. What does the man think of himself? A. One who smokes heavily. B. One who doesn’t smoke too much. C. One who doesn’t like smoking. 答案: B Text 4 M: I’d like to speak to the manager, ple

4、ase. W: May I know what it is about? M: ④I’d like to see him about the position advertised in today’s newspaper. W: Certainly. Just wait here for a while; he is making a phone call. 4. What does the man really want to do? A. To read the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the

5、job. 答案: C Text 5 W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us on Saturday night. Any suggestions? M: ⑤It is up to you. I don’t know the restaurants around here that well. 5. What does the man mean? A. He already has plans. 　　 B. The woman should decide. C. He will make a reservation.

6、答案: B 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M: How can I help you, Miss Johnson? W: Hmm, first ⑦I’d like to order 30 coats ⑥order No: P25G5. M: OK, o

7、rder No: P25G5, coats: 30. W: Hmm, how much are they? M: ⑦45 dollars each. 6. What is the order number for coats? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P27D5. 答案: A 7. How much will the woman be charged? A. 45 dollars. 　　B. 585 dollars. C. 1, 350 dollars. 答案: C 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 Text 7 M: Have you b

8、een to the new gym? It’s really nice. W: I was going to ask you the same thing. I was over there yesterday afternoon. Itwas very impressive. M: That equipment in the weight room is worth a pretty penny, I’d say. W: You’re telling me. I used to belong to a commercial fitness facility and they did

9、n’thave stations half that price. M: I was really upset about those fee increases last year, I see the facilities, ⑧I haveto admit that the money was well spent. W: I agree. M: Oh, there is a fully equipped acrobatics room. W: Oh, it’s so fun. I didn’t even see that when I came in. M: I saw all

10、 kinds of things that I wouldn’t know how to use. W: Hey! ⑨I could show you some basic techniques if you’d like. M: Wow, that would be great. I wonder if we need to sign up for a class first. W: Great! ⑨I can’t wait to get back into shape! 8. What does the man think of the new gym? 　 A. It is

11、worth the money. 　 B. It is very impressive. C. It is not worth the money. 答案: A 9. What does the woman imply she will do? A. Get more exercise. 　　 B. Go back to work. C. Continue studying hard. 答案: A 聽第8段材料, 回答第10～12題。 Text 8 M: Hey! Long time no see. W: Hi! How are you? How was your

12、 weekend? M: It was fantastic. I had so much fun. I wish it had been longer. How was yours? W: Oh, ⑩you don’t want to hear about it. Anyway, what did you do that was sofantastic? M: ?Well, I went snowboarding on Saturday, and I went to my grandparents’house on Sunday. W: How fun! It sounds like

13、 you were busy. I wish I had gone snowboarding. MaybeI’ll go this weekend. Aren’t you tired after your busy weekend? M: A little, but it was a productive weekend, so I’m feeling okay. I had been planningto visit my grandparents for a long time, and I finally got some time to do it. Did youjust stay

14、 in the dorm all weekend? W: Well, I rented a bunch of DVDs and watched them all. That is why my eyes are swollen. M: I can see that. Oh, let’s hurry! ?Professor Don will be mad at us if we are late again! 10. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was sa

15、tisfying. C. It was boring. 答案: C 11. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. 答案: A 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks. 答案: A 聽第9段材料, 回答第13～16題。 Text 9 W:?Look at the wonderful view from here! It f

16、eels like we’re at the top of the world! M: Yes, it is a very nice view. You can see the whole city from this spot. W: It looks so beautiful! I didn’t know London could be this pretty.?Look at all the lights! M: Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. W: This place must b

17、e very special to you, then. M: Yes, it is. I used to come here with my family at night to watch the shooting stars. W: Did you see a lot of shooting stars? M: Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren’t. But I liked coming here even if we didn’t see any. W:?Did you ever see any wild animals?

18、 I heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. Did you ever see one? M: I’ve never seen a wolf, because there aren’t any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I’ve seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. O

19、nce,?I thought I saw a bear. I was a little afraid, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark. W: Did you run? M:?No. It started talking to me, actually. I was surprised, but then I saw it was just my dad. He’d been looking for something he dropped on t

20、he ground. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the middle of a city. B. In a boat. C. On a hill. 答案: C 14. What are the speakers looking at? A. The ocean. B. The city lights. C. The stars. 答案: B 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Wolves. 答案: B 16.

21、Why was the man probably surprised? A. A lot of birds flew around him. B. He wasn’t expecting to see his father. C. A wild animal was coming toward him. 答案: B 聽第10段材料, 回答第17～20題。 Text 10 What is the most popular sport in America? ?Most people would probablysay baseball, football, or basketbal

22、l. These sports are often referred to as “The bigThree”. However, the sport that has the most overall participants and fans in the U.S. is actually soccer. ?About 25 million people play soccer in the U. S. , which is almost 10% of thetotal population. Many of these players are young people, and s

23、occer’s popularityhas grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can playon organized teams. In contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues don’t start until ages seven or eight.?Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams because the sport is

24、considered very safe, unlike football.?Most importantly, the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being competitive. Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of a team. “The Big Three” sports make the most money in America. This can b

25、e seen in the radio and TV contracts, the value of teams, and the salaries of players. Major League Soccer, the professional soccer league in the U. S. , used to lose a lot of money. Now, soccer, stadiums around the country are sold out. The most valuable MLS team, the Los Angeles Galaxy, is valued

26、 at over 100 million dollars. 17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America? A. Volleyball. 　B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 答案: C 18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker? A. Over 100 million people. B. About 25 million people. C. About 20% of th

27、e total population. 答案: B 19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer? A. It is very safe. B. It starts at an older age. C. It is easier to learn than football. 答案: A 20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer? A. It is getting very competitive. B. It is being ch

28、anged by money. C. It puts more importance on teamwork. 答案: C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when you’re in a foreign country and understand and speak the

29、language. The list below is 4 apps (計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序) that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download (下載) them for free. Babbel—Learn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as

30、you work your way through the tasks and assignments (作業(yè)). You need to pay every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher! Duolingo: Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced wo

31、rds and sentences. It’s completely free too! It’s well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. 　　Tandem: Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with

32、 people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $

33、1 a day. Learn English—busuu This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive (互動(dòng)的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文, 主要向人們推薦四款可以免費(fèi)下載的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。 21. Which

34、 app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A. Babbel—Learn Languages. B. Tandem: Language Exchange. C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free. D. Learn English—busuu. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tandem: Language Exchange部分中的You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who w

35、ant to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. 可知如果你想通過(guò)交流學(xué)習(xí), Tandem: Language Exchange最適合。 22. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps? A. It’s completely free to use. B. It’s specially designed for English learning.

36、 C. It’s unsuitable for beginners. D. It’s the best app for English learning. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! 可知Duolingo不同于其他三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的地方

37、是它是完全免費(fèi)的。 23. What do the 4 apps have in common? A. They cover all languages. B. They are expensive. C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段You can download them for free. 可知這些應(yīng)用程序的共同之處是可以免費(fèi)下載。 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell apps to

38、 language learners. B. To introduce language learning apps. C. To teach language learners to use apps. D. To teach languages through apps. 【解析】選B。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! 可知本文的寫作目的是向人們推薦四款可以免費(fèi)下載的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。 B Nelson Mandela is respected and

39、 admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(種族主義政權(quán)). Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after

40、 the fall of apartheid (種族隔離) in 1991, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像)has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders h

41、ope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty. “His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration. ” said Tom Lo

42、dge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand. ” What a skilled performer Mandela has been through out his political career! He’s a very, very clever man. ” However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major So

43、uth African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations. ” The Mail and Guardian Weekl

44、y said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela. ” 【文章大意】“南非國(guó)父”曼德拉在全世界上都受到尊重和敬佩, 對(duì)南非人來(lái)說(shuō)他就是巨星。 25. Mandela is a hero to South Africans because_______. A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill B. he spent 27 years in prison C. he’s a great fighter against the racialism D. h

45、e’s the first all-race elections president 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime. 可知曼德拉被南非人民熱愛是因?yàn)樗簧荚跒闋?zhēng)取和平, 反對(duì)種族歧視而奮斗。 26. What can we learn about Mandela?

46、 A. He is not so popular as before. B. His portrait has appeared on some goods. C. He is the greatest politician in history. D. He did not realize his own shortcomings. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. 可知。 27. The underlined sentence in the

47、 last paragraph means_________. A. Mandela was as great as a god B. we are proud to live in Mandela’s times C. Mandela often gave presents to others D. we are proud to know Mandela 【解析】選B。句意理解題。字面意思是“在我們這一代, 上帝將曼德拉贈(zèng)與了我們”, 從文章內(nèi)容可知, 曼德拉是人類的英雄與偶像, 所以該句意為“我們很自豪生活在曼德拉時(shí)代”。 28. What can be the best t

48、itle of the article? A. The Statue of Freedom in South Africa B. South Africa’s white, racist regime C. Mandela, the hero to South Africans D. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill 【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文內(nèi)容, 尤其是第一段和最后一段可知C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 C Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that n

49、ot everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音)accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Brit

50、ons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country-from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What

51、 is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2020 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group o

52、f people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In

53、fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength. Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually

54、get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent, ” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from L

55、iverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 介紹了英國(guó)地方口音的一些情況以及對(duì)人們生活的影響。 29. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is ac

56、cepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Rec

57、eived Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. 可知許多非英國(guó)人認(rèn)為所有的英國(guó)人都說(shuō)的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的英語(yǔ), 但實(shí)際情況不是那樣。 30. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent. C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class. 【解

58、析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. 可知口音最差的是伯明翰人說(shuō)的Brummie, 這種口音是工人階級(jí)的口音。 31. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speakin

59、g in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. 可知盡管你說(shuō)話的口音不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音, 也沒有必要感到失望, 事實(shí)上, 做相反的事可以給你力量。doing the opposite指的是不說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音而說(shuō)地方口音。 32. What is the passag

60、e mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。第一段通過(guò)人們的感受引出英國(guó)除了有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音外還有地方口音, 第二段介紹了眾多的地方口音, 第三段介紹了對(duì)地方口音的

61、調(diào)查, 最后三段介紹了地方口音對(duì)我們的影響。因此D項(xiàng)最佳。 D Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get ca

62、ught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes contro1. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be sp

63、ent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, as to my own money, I

64、 spend it at the drop of a hat. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleev

65、es that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 【文章大意】本文介紹了和衣服有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)。 33. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he_______. A. has done somet

66、hing wrong B. used to live a rich life C. has put on the wrong pants D. is short of money 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. 可知如果你的錢比平常少, 你可能不得不勒緊你的腰帶。 34. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_______. A. never wastes his money B. earns much money C. doesn’t save money D. spends more than he earns 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Yet, as to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat. 可知當(dāng)談到我自己的錢, 花我自己的錢的時(shí)候, 我總是毫不猶