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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 八 　Unit 3　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars. 2. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas. 3. Already this year,

2、 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 4. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel. 5. (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a mi

3、llion dollars in the next year. 6. He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 7. (2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee―still working 40 hours a week. 8. (

4、2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. 很多技術(shù)工人不曾在公司受過(guò)培訓(xùn)。 2. To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our sc

5、hool. 首先, 一個(gè)新體育場(chǎng)已經(jīng)建成, 它已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)。 3. (2020·江蘇高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 野生動(dòng)物在現(xiàn)代受到了極大的威脅。 4. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the

6、whole country. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo), 我打算申請(qǐng)中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué), 它的新聞專業(yè), 已經(jīng)連續(xù)多年在整個(gè)國(guó)家排名第一。 5. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made. 直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后, 我們才開(kāi)始工作。 6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 就人類為什么哭出眼淚科學(xué)家提出來(lái)許多理論, 但沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)理論

7、得到過(guò)證明。 7. The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 這本詞典已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了: 自從這本詞典發(fā)行以來(lái), 這門語(yǔ)言中已經(jīng)增添了很多字。 8. Up to now, some measures have been suggested to improve national people’s quality. 到目前為止, 一些提高國(guó)民素質(zhì)的措施已經(jīng)被提出了。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 　　You might think people a

8、ll over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school a

9、nd a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. 　　There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(電磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. 　　For many Americans, a visi

10、t to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. 　　The observatory(天文臺(tái)) is one of the largest employers in th

11、e area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8. 2 million a year operating the observatory, telescope and educational center. 　　Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is com

12、ing from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. 　　People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and othe

13、r devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses. ” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 【文章大意】本文介紹美國(guó)一個(gè)沒(méi)有Wi-Fi和移動(dòng)電話的城鎮(zhèn)Green Bank。 1. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. GPS service. B. Guide posts. C. Cell phone

14、towers. D. Radio-controlled toys. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. 可知, 當(dāng)你拜訪Green Bank的時(shí)候, 你會(huì)看到Guide posts, 故選B。 2. What is Jonah Bauserma

15、n’s duty in his work? A. Following signals from cell phones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening to signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allow

16、ed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. 可知, Bauserman的職責(zé)是保護(hù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡不受影響。故選D。 3. The telescope has brought 　　　　to the local people. A. a healthier lifestyle　　 B. many job chances C. great wealth D. much difficulty in life 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第一、二句People

17、 in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. 可知, The telescope給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙?lái)了更加健康的生活方式。故選A。 4. What may be the best title for this text? A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the World B. Good Relationships Between People in an Ameri

18、can Town C. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a t

19、iny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. 可知本文介紹美國(guó)一個(gè)沒(méi)有Wi-Fi和移動(dòng)電話的城鎮(zhèn)Green Bank。故選C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 　　It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town 　1　 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I 　2　 around,

20、 I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 　3　 with new high-rise ones. After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the　4　, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the

21、store in a 　5　. “I need a new pair of shoes, ” said the 　6　. As he turned the corner, I was 　7　 to see that the young man had no legs. Seeing us　8　, the young man said, “When I was a 　9　, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling—　10　 I have never

22、 forgotten. ” Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot　11　 his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his 　12　. Suddenly we

23、 heard the salesman shouting to an old man　13　 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 　14　 that fellow wears? ” he 　15　. Wondering why, I　16　 walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man

24、to 　17　. “What size of shoes do you wear? ” the young man asked the old man. “I don’t know, ” he replied, as he 　18　 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half, ” I suggested. “What’s your 　19　 hiking boot in nine and a half? ” the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesma

25、n returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man 　20　 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots? ” the boy asked the old fellow. 【文章大意】本文講述了一位沒(méi)有雙腳的陌生青年為一陌生窮苦老人買鞋的感人故事。 1. A. needing 　B.

26、waiting 　C. helping 　D. hoping 【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child”及下文內(nèi)容可知, 作者希望(hoping)找到這家理發(fā)店。 2. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered 【解析】選A。當(dāng)作者閑逛(wandered)時(shí), 看到老的建筑被新的高樓替代, 作者有一點(diǎn)失望。 3. A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined 【解析】選C。replace替代。 4. A.

27、 keys B. answer C. shoes D. service 【解析】選B。從上文可知作者在找那家理發(fā)店, 作者看到一家開(kāi)著門的鞋店, 他想尋求答案(answer), 所以他走了進(jìn)去。 5. A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的“had no legs”可推知這個(gè)年輕人是坐著輪椅(wheelchair)進(jìn)店的。 6. A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer 【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前的“I need a new pair of shoes

28、”可知, 進(jìn)店的那位年輕人是一位顧客(customer)。 7. A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知一個(gè)沒(méi)有腳的年輕人卻要買鞋子, 這讓作者感到震驚(shocked)。excited“興奮的”; ashamed“慚愧的”; embarrassed“尷尬的, 窘迫的”。 8. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文那個(gè)年輕人解釋自己為什么買鞋可知, 此處表示“看到我們疑惑(puzzled)

29、, 那個(gè)年輕人解釋道”。 9. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人還是個(gè)孩子(kid)的時(shí)候, 父母每年都會(huì)給他買雙新鞋。 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【解析】選B。根據(jù)空前的破折號(hào)可知, 空處是對(duì)其前“such a wonderful feeling”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明, 表示“一種至今難以忘懷的東西(something)”。 11. A. to B. over C. across D. on

30、 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的“placed it to his nose”可知答案為A。 12. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs 【解析】選C。作者看到年輕人淚流滿面, 不知說(shuō)什么好。cheek“面頰, 臉頰”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選C。 13. A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags 【解析】選D。根據(jù)鞋店售貨員吼窗外老人和下文年輕人要給老人買鞋可推斷, 該老人應(yīng)該是衣衫襤褸(in rags)的。in horror“驚恐地”; in sorrow“悲痛地”; in

31、relief“如釋重負(fù)”。 14. A. color B. size C. price D. material 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“What size of shoes do you wear? ”可知, 這位年輕人請(qǐng)求作者去詢問(wèn)窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺碼(size), 故正確答案為B。 15. A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged 【解析】選A。作者和該年輕人是陌生人, 故此處應(yīng)表示請(qǐng)求作者。request“請(qǐng)求”符合語(yǔ)境。 16. A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly

32、 D. steadily 【解析】選C。根據(jù)空前的“Wondering why”及語(yǔ)境可知, 此時(shí)作者心里充滿疑惑, 這個(gè)年輕人為什么要問(wèn)這位老人穿多大尺碼的鞋, 所以作者應(yīng)該是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地”; steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。 17. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet 【解析】選B。從下文在店內(nèi)的年輕人為老人買鞋可知, 老人從店外進(jìn)到了(enter)店內(nèi)。 18. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned back D. look

33、ed down at 【解析】選D。當(dāng)老人聽(tīng)到年輕人問(wèn)起鞋子的尺碼時(shí), 就低頭看(looked down at)腳上的鞋子。turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身; 扭轉(zhuǎn)”; show up“出現(xiàn)”; turn back“折回”。 19. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 那個(gè)年輕人要為老人買最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂貴的”; heavy“沉重的”, quick“迅速的”。 20. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下

34、文“took the boot, placed it. . . breath”等動(dòng)作可知, 第一個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是伸出手(reached out)接過(guò)鞋子。 Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空 　　A woman suddenly 1. 　　　 (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to 2. 　　　 (regular) playing the game for seven or eig

35、ht hours without moving and finally lost 3. 　　　 (she) right eyesight. The game, Arena of Valor, 4. 　　　 (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 5. 　　　 world’s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 mil

36、lion players in China. The battle game 6. 　　　 (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. 　　　 characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of 8. 　　　 (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30, 0

37、00 yuan (￡3, 450) from his parents to buy add-ons, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 9. 　　　 was trying to stop him playing. In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has

38、 been highly 10. 　　　(success), partly because it is free to play. 【文章大意】本文介紹了廣東的一位女士因玩手機(jī)游戲而使右眼失明的事件, 并分析了一款手機(jī)游戲的特點(diǎn)、受歡迎的原因等。 1. 【解析】went?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last month, 所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2. 【解析】regularly?？疾楦痹~。此處表示“這位不知姓名的女士承認(rèn)經(jīng)常一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地玩七八個(gè)小時(shí)的游戲”。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞playing, 故填regularly。 3. 【解析】her?？疾槿朔Q代詞。根據(jù)空后的“right eye

39、sight”可知, 此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞, 故填her。 4. 【解析】known?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“這款名為Arena of Valor的游戲, 通稱為《王者榮耀》, 在中國(guó)很受歡迎”。be known as“通稱為”, 此處known為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 5. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處表示“它成為世界上最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)戰(zhàn)游戲, 在中國(guó)已經(jīng)擁有超過(guò)兩億的玩家”。形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 6. 【解析】puts?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖强陀^存在的情況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù), 故填puts。 7. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。此處

40、表示“這款對(duì)戰(zhàn)游戲由五名玩家組建一個(gè)隊(duì), 他們不得不在一片充滿很多人物的虛構(gòu)土地上與其他人戰(zhàn)斗”。be filled with意為“充滿, 裝滿”, 此處filled為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 8. 【解析】incidents?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“a series of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知, 此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 9. 【解析】who。考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處是定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞為father, 又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 所以此處用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10. 【解析】successful?？疾樾稳菰~。此處表示“這款游戲已經(jīng)非常成功, 在一定程度上是由于它是免費(fèi)的”, 此處用形容詞successful作表語(yǔ)。