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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 必修1　Unit 2　English around the world 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→office n．辦公室→officer n．官員 2．voyage n．航行；航海 3．native adj.本國的；本地的 n．本地人；本國人 4．a(chǎn)ctually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 5．base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 6．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步

2、地 7．identity n．本身；本體；身份→identical adj.相同的，一樣的→identify v．確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定 8．fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地，流暢地→fluency n．流利，流暢 9．frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的→frequently adv.常常；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率；頻度 10．usage n．使用；用法；詞語慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用 11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指揮員，司令員

3、12．request n．& vt.請求；要求 13．expression n．詞語；表示；表達(dá)→express v．表達(dá)→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的 14．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識別的→recognition n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；識別 15．a(chǎn)ccent n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音 16．lightning n．閃電 17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 ●重點(diǎn)短語 1．because of　　　　　　　　　由于；因?yàn)? 2．come up

4、 走近；上來 3．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前 4．make use of 利用 5．such as 例如……；像這種的 6．play a part in 扮演一個角色；參與 7．ever before 從前 8．even if/though 即使 9．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 10．over time 長期以來 11．in the early days 在早期 12．the same as 相同于 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Today, more people speak English as their first, sec

5、ond or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多，他們有的把英語作為第一語言來說，有的把它作為第二語言或外語。 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。 3．Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界

6、上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 ●高考范文 (2020·全國卷Ⅱ) 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； 2. 位置：天安門廣場南面； 3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線； 4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。 參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car 地鐵 subway 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

7、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua

8、 [范文] Dear Sarah, Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tian'anmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several

9、 buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here. For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever you'd like to.

10、Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li_Hua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的 n. 本地人；出生于某國的人 be native to...　原產(chǎn)于某地 one’s native country/land　本國，祖國 native place　出生地 one’s

11、 native language　本國語，本族語，母語 a native of　當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動/植物 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________. 中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。 (2)The tiger __________________ India. 這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。 (3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人?！? native country native language is native to

12、 a native of 2．base vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) base sth. on/upon sth.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù)) base sb./sth./oneself in以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)， 把(總部等)設(shè)在 the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/ 金字塔底座 a military/naval base軍事/海軍基地 [即學(xué)即練2]　(1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？ (2

13、)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。 (3)The t0own is an ideal ______ for touring the area. 這個鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。 basing on base in base 3．command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指揮；支配 at one’s command隨心所欲地 at/by one’s command奉某人之命 in command of指揮；統(tǒng)帥

14、 under one’s command由……指揮 take command of擔(dān)任……的指揮 have a good command of很好地掌握 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… [即學(xué)即練3]　(1)The army is __________________ ____________.軍隊(duì)由國王直接統(tǒng)率。 (2)She ______________________________ the German language.她精通德語。 (3)He commanded u

15、s ____________ immediately.＝He commanded that we ____________ immediately. 他命令我們馬上離開。 under the king’s command has a good command of to leave should leave 4．request n. & vt. 請求，要求 request sth. of/from sb.向某人請求某物 request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.請求…… It

16、’s requested that...據(jù)要求…… at one’s request at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之請求 be in request有需要，受歡迎 make a request for sth.請求，要求…… [即學(xué)即練4]　(1) These materials are ____________ ________.急需這些材料。 (2)She ________________________ some water. 她請求給點(diǎn)水。 (3)May I ______ your attention？請你們注意一下好嗎？ (4)I req

17、uest (of him) that he ____________. 我要求他離開。 (5)Visitors are requested __________________ the paintings.游客不許動油畫。 in great request Made a request for request should leave not to touch 5．recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn) recognition n．認(rèn)出，識別 recognizable adj.可認(rèn)出的 recogniz

18、ed adj.公認(rèn)的 recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/事(物) recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承認(rèn)某人(物)是…… It’s recognized that...人們公認(rèn)…… out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 [即學(xué)即練5]　(1)I ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在電話中根據(jù)聲音辨認(rèn)出是瑪麗。 (2)Lawrence’s novel ______ eventually _____________ __

19、____/______ ______ a work of genius. 勞倫斯的小說最后被認(rèn)為是天才的作品。 (3)________________________ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。 recognized by was recognized as to be It is recognized that 6．because of因?yàn)?，由? because of是介

20、詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 because是連詞，后跟從句。 [即學(xué)即練6]　(1)He was absent not ____________ his illness, but _____________ his father died. 他缺席不是因?yàn)樗?，而是因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。 (2)It was __________________ that he had gone abroad. 就是為了她，他才出國的。 because of because because of her (3)He realized that she was cryi

21、ng because of ________________________. 他意識到她哭是因?yàn)樗f的那些話的緣故。 (4)Because of ________________________， I said nothing about her mistake. 因?yàn)樗煞蛟趫?，對她的錯誤我就沒說什么。 what he had said her husband’s being there 7．come up走近；(植物)長出地面；(太陽)升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及 (1)＝come forward走近；趕上；上來 (2)＝rise; come to a

22、higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太陽、月亮)升起 (3)＝be brought up for discussion; be mentioned 被提出討論，被談到；引起注意 (4)＝occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生 (5)＝present oneself出席，參加，到場 (6)＝appear above the soil; begin to grow 露出地面，發(fā)芽 [即學(xué)即練7]　寫出下列各句中come up的意思。 (1)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.____

23、________ (2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.________________ (3)Your question came up at the meeting.________________ (4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.___________ (5)The young trees have come up._________ (6)I came up for an interview but didn’

24、t get the job.________ 發(fā)生 走近；走上來 被提出討論 升起 發(fā)芽 到場 拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about發(fā)生 come across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(＝come upon) come along一道來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快 come back回來；記起 come on(風(fēng)、雨等)到來；演出；趕快；得了吧 come out出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 come to蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到 8．make use of利用；使用 make full use of充分利用 make the best use

25、 of盡量利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of沒有很好地利用 [即學(xué)即練8]　(1) We should ____________________ every minute to learn well. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)。 (2)Our factory ______________________________ robots.我們工廠正越來越多地使用機(jī)器人。 make good use of is making increasing use of 拓展：be

26、of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，廢棄 come into use開始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/put...to use加以使用 【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中應(yīng)注意語言的活用以及詞的搭配。 How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that代替use，在定語從句中做make的賓語。) 我們對錢的使用情況你了解多少？ 9．play a role/part in在……中擔(dān)任角色；在……中起作用 pl

27、ay an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.＝play/act the part of sb. (在劇中)扮演某人的角色 play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用 [即學(xué)即練9]　(1)Science and technology ____________ __________________ developing agriculture. 科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中起重要作用。 (2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my lat

28、est drama.他將在我最新的戲里出演醫(yī)生的角色。 plays an important role/part in play/act the role/part of 【提示】play a role/part in是“動詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，這類短語有兩個重要考點(diǎn)： (1)用名詞做主語，用于被動句； (2)用名詞做先行詞，用于定語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等。 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Native English speakers can understand each oth

29、er even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以相互交流。 句中 even if 相當(dāng)于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 ①Even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯過。 ②We have decided to visit the muse

30、um even if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。 拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。 (2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。 ①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited. 即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不

31、應(yīng)該自滿。 ②Whatever you do, do it well. 不管你做什么，把它做好。 ③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat. 不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。 ④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 盡管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。 [即境活用1]　(2020·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable. A．a(chǎn)s

32、if　　　　　　　　　B．now that C．even though D．so that 解析：even though＝even if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案：C 2．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 (1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。 (2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, lit

33、tle, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。 ①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer. 信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。 ②There is no such street in the city. 這城市沒有那樣的街道。 ③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse. 他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。 [即境活用2]　(2020·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my schoo

34、l teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last. A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not 解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之；what’s more而且；that’s to say也就是說；believe it or not信不信由你。 答案：D 易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. recognize/realize/know (1

35、)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。 (2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個過程后的了解。 (3)know 是延續(xù)性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。 [應(yīng)用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health. (2)I've ________________ Tom for years. (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room. realize kn

36、own recognized 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列舉事物時常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。

37、(4)and so on 對幾個事物進(jìn)行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用．..and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E. (2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients. (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German

38、. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag. that is for example such as and so on 3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [應(yīng)用3]　(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill

39、D．being filled 解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。 答案：A (3)______ two exams to

40、worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用“with＋賓語＋不定式”。 答案：A (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red. A．to B．on C．in D．with 解析：這個句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with＋名詞＋形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為

41、介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。 答案：D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke. 3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p________

42、__ at the filling station. 4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor. 5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous. present lightning petrol elevator actually 6．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable. 7．He has a poor _________________(詞匯), so he

43、can't express himself correctly. 8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)． 9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(慣用法) of English. 10．Though he is not a ___________(本國的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. accent vocabulary identities

44、 usage native Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2020·安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? －______， I do. I think it’s a great idea. A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally 答案：C 解析：考查副詞。really真正地；obviously明顯地；actually實(shí)際上； generally大體上。actually在句中起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，相當(dāng)于sure，cert

45、ainly, of course。 2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on 答案：A 解析：based on為過去分詞短語，在句中做后置定語修飾a film。 3．(2020·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance. A．what

46、 B．which C．that D．where 答案：C 解析：考查名詞性從句。語意為：她對她的表現(xiàn)很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來。It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主句。 4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help 答案：D 解析：make (goo

47、d) use of“(好好)利用”，變?yōu)楸粍訒r態(tài)即be made use of；句中to help the people...為不定式做目的狀語。 5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)． A．eventually B．gradually C．c

48、onstantly D．continuously 答案：B 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在飛往月球的途中，嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整她的方向以便能進(jìn)入預(yù)定的軌道并以合適的角度繞其運(yùn)行。A.最終；B.逐漸地；C.不斷地；D.繼續(xù)地。 6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion? A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“漢語”；

49、第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相當(dāng)于very。 7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被認(rèn)為是……”；句中recognized為過去分詞做狀語。 8．The army received a comma

50、nd that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching 答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其 that從句中用“(should)＋動詞原形”。 9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded

51、 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的請求用 request。 10．(2020·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing. A．including; is B．a(chǎn)s well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are 答案：D 解析：such as 用于列舉事物。又因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)，第二空格用 are，故選D。本句譯為：像你昨天告訴我的電影，以及即將上映的，都不值得看

52、。 11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短語 play a part in; 第二空考查被動語態(tài)。 12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two s

53、tudents and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province. A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less 答案：C 解析：考查固定短語。 13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it. A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in

54、 spite of 答案：A 解析：考查介詞短語。because of“因?yàn)椤薄? 14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known 答案：A 解析：句中表示“剛剛沒有認(rèn)出某人”用 didn't recognize。 15．He won't change his mind ______

55、you go and try to persuade him yourself. A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if 答案：D 解析：考查 even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A One of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want t

56、o achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed. One of the things you'll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your p

57、rogress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And whe

58、n you do reach your goal, you won' t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one! If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “successes”. T

59、his is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don' t get back up and try again never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got fi

60、nancing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 009 time

61、s! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today! Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing

62、incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time. Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrow's successes!

63、 1. The author seems to believe that ______. A. challenges we come across are rewarding B. “sweet success” comes along with obstacles C. the more obstacles we have, the better we feel D. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves 答案及解析： 1．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后三句可知，作者認(rèn)為：遇到困難挑戰(zhàn)自己，才能體驗(yàn)到成

64、 功的甜蜜。 2. The reason why persistent people are successful is that ______. A. they experience a lot of failures B. they are born to be very stubborn C. they have great ambitions in mind D. they don' t give up in face of failure 答案及解析： 2．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，堅(jiān)持不懈的人最終能取得成功的原因在于他們面臨失敗的時候，不輕

65、言放棄，而是持之以恒向著目標(biāo)努力。 3. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States? A. To count the number of the restaurants in America. B. To taste different foods and find special recipes. C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken. D. To open more

66、 Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores. 答案及解析： 3．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的倒數(shù)第三句說明Colonel Sander 用兩年的時間驅(qū)車去尋訪美國的餐館是為了銷售炸雞的配方。 4. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “______”． A. withdraw B. achieve C. sprawl D. fall 答案及解析： 4．D。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前句“ the vast majority of them have had more ‘failures’ than they have had ‘successes’” 可知作者是在講述成功人士經(jīng)歷了很多的失敗或者跌倒。 5. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4? A. To confirm whether your goal is practical. B. T