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1、Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the a speed was 56 kph. 2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s . 3. Snake’s skin can be r . 4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the e

2、 of God. 5. The p were observed by astronomers throughout the world. Ⅱ. 短語翻譯 1. 由于；由……引起 2. 產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) 3. 和……比起來 4. 逐步建立；增加；增進 5. 分解 Ⅲ. 翻譯句子 1. 你有時間瀏覽一下他的報告嗎？ (glance) 2. 它將使動物的分布區(qū)域更廣。(encourage; a range of) 3. 你們所在地區(qū)冬季的平均氣溫是多少？ (average) 4. 我們廠每年都生產(chǎn)出大量的鋼制產(chǎn)品。(quantities of)

3、 5. 他沒有灰心，還在繼續(xù)努力。(keep on) Ⅳ. 單項填空 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Let there be no doubt , though I disagree to the plan in some way, I’ll carry it out faithfully. A. that B. what C. if D. as 2. Do you think that prices of vegetables will ? A. rise up B. bring down

4、 C. go up D. raise 3. Hibernating animals have stored fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn. A. a good many B. supplies of C. a large quantities of D. a few 4. Some warm-blooded animals life in winter their normal body temperature. A. live active; to ke

5、ep off B. lead an active; to keep out C. live an active; to keep on D. lead an active; to keep up 5. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No. It’s out of . A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 6. Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to his tears.

6、 A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back 7. Large quantities of oil in a place near my hometown recently. A. has discovered B. have discovered C. has been discovered D. have been discovered 8. This play, , is very wonderful: there are many interesting character

7、s in it. A. out of the question B. on the whole C. in doubt D. under no condition 9. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 10. —I think I’m coming dow

8、n with a bad cold. — . A. Oh, don’t say that again B. Then you’d better see a doctor C. Well, I suggest you have a rest D. But you should go up a bit Ⅴ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A friend and I were standing in line at the grocery store the other day, and I was tell

9、ing her how 1 my children were. I had come in after work that morning, and like most times, my house was wrecked(破壞的). “I believe children nowadays are just out for what they can get. I bend over backwards for them, and they 2 even help me keep our house clean. It wouldn’t bother me so, 3 it’s the

10、 woman who looks bad if the house is in a mess.” “Do you know how 4 you are?” a woman behind us 5 . “I would love to go home and find my house a mess. I wouldn’t mind my carpets being ruined or the dishes left 6. I wouldn’t mind the dirty clothes being 7 high or many socks to 8. I wouldn’t 9 mind

11、 anyone talking about my dirty home. 10 , I would love it. I would dearly love to kick my 11 through the house just to get to my kids and 12 hug them, kiss them and tell them 13 I love them. You see, my two children were killed in an auto accident mid, now 14 just my husband and me in my house. My h

12、ouse stays clean, my clothes stay 15 and the dishes are done. There are no fingerprints on my 16, no mysterious spots on my carpets. There are no sounds of arguing, no slamming doors, no laughter, no‘I love you, Mom’. So you see, you are very blessed. What I would like to be going through is just 17

13、 you are right now. How I would love to be able to hold my kids, wipe away their 18, share their dreams or just watch them play. If I had my 19, I wouldn’t care how my house looked. I would be happy just to have them.” Now 20 you come into my house and see a big mess, you can think bad thoughts if

14、you want, but I feel greatly blessed. 1. A. diligent B. hard-working C. lazy D. bad 2. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. blessed B. pleased C. frustrated D. interested 5. A. asked B. said C. answered D. ad

15、ded 6. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 7. A. washed B. piled C. put D. made 8. A. suit B. fit C. match D. equal 9. A. still B. yet C. even D. already 10. A. Or rather B. In fact C. In other words D. As a result 11. A. way

16、B. road C. path D. things 12. A. can B. be able to C. could D. was able to 13. A. how many B. how soon C. how often D. how much 14. A. we’re B. they’re C. there are D. it’s 15. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up 16. A. floor B. walls

17、 C. ceiling D. desk 17. A. what B. how C. who D. whom 18. A. sweat B. blood C. worries D. tears 19. A. rights B. freedom C. house D. children 20. A. though B. because C. if D. since Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C

18、和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Argosy Christmas Ship Festival Seattle December 1—December 23, 2020 The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These per

19、formances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火) sites and to other boats participating in the parade. Holiday Island Lights Festival Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island December 1—December 31, 2020 An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lightin

20、g ceremony on Dec. 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On Dec. 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. Dec. 18-19 Roche Harbor’s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will incl

21、ude artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining. Christmas Lighting Festival Leavenworth December 4—December 19, 2020 This old-fashioned Lighted Farm Implement (器具) parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley’s agricultural heritage, including entr

22、ies with up to 35, 000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher of your choice! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you’re sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服裝) as the

23、y wander through out the Downtown area. Holiday with Lights Federal Way December 10, 2020—January 1, 2020 With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! Holiday light displays, festive music and strolling car

24、olers, visit with Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more. 1. Which of the following festivals lasts the longest? A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival. B. Holiday Island Lights Festival. C. Christmas Lighting Festival. D. Holiday with Lights. 2. The purpose of writing the passage is to

25、. A. introduce different festivals B. attract visitors C. compare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivals D. offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays 3. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to . A. Seattle B. Leavenworth C. Friday Harbor

26、D. Federal Way 4. How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights? A. Astonished. B. Tired. C. Fresh. D. Happy. 5. If you attend , you can get a prize. A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival B. Holiday Island Lights Festival C. Christmas Lighting Festival D. Holi

27、day with Lights Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. 解析：選A。doubt后的同位語從句是用that還是if或其他詞要看doubt前是表示肯定還是否定，如果表示肯定，一般用if或whether；如果表示否定，用that。 2. 解析：選C。raise與bring down為及物動詞，意思分別為“上升”、“下降”，而rise up意為“站起來”，不表示價格；go up意為“上升”，為不及物動詞。 3. 解析：選B。A,D兩項修飾可數(shù)名詞，而fat為不可數(shù)名詞，a large quantities of形式錯誤，可以說a large quantity of或large quant

28、ities of。故選B項。 4. 解析：選D。lead a ...life意為“過……的生活”;keep up意為“保持，使不低落”。 5. 解析：選A。range表示“（槍、彈等的）射程”;in/ within/ out of/ beyond range表示“在射程以內(nèi)（外）”;out of one’s reach表示“夠不到”;out of control 表示“失去控制”，無“out of distance”這種表達。 6. 解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。keep back意為“忍??；擋住”；keep on意為“繼續(xù)”；keep up意為“保持；使不低落”。 7. 解析：選D。di

29、scover為及物動詞，oil與discover之間呈被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，而quantities of后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。 8. 解析：選B。句意表達的是：這個劇總體上是精彩的。out of the question不可能； in doubt疑惑; under no condition無論怎么都不。 9. 解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。call for要求；answer for對……責(zé)任；provide for贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)。句意為：貧窮地區(qū)的當前形勢要求我們對教育和培訓(xùn)投入更多的經(jīng)費。 10. 解析：選B。come down with a ba

30、d cold意為“因感冒而病倒”，此時最重要的就是看醫(yī)生。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 1. 解析：選C。用“l(fā)azy”表示孩子們“懶”，和下文“家里的東西亂七八糟”相符。 2. 解析：選C。can此處表示“能力”，故答案選C。 3. 解析：選B。前句“孩子們把家里弄臟了并不使我煩惱”與后句“如果家里亂的話，那就是家庭主婦不好”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案為B。 4. 解析：選A。依據(jù)下文以及文章最后一句可知，答案選A。 5. 解析：選A。前面是一個一般疑問句，表示提問，所以答案應(yīng)該選A。 6. 解析：選D。此處用everywhere,表示“餐具到處亂放”。 7. 解析：選B?？崭窈蟮摹癶igh

31、”是信息詞，從搭配上看，wash與make顯然不適合，從語境看，用pile最好。 8. 解析：選C。很多襪子亂放在一起，要穿的話就得重新配對，故答案選C。 9. 解析：選C。句意為：我甚至不介意別人談?wù)撐壹依锏呐K亂。此處用even表示程度。 10. 解析：選B。從下文“I would love it”可知，此處是對前面所說的話加以強調(diào)，故答案選B。or rather更確切地說；in other words換句話說；as a result因此，均不符合句意。 11. 解析：選A。way和前面的“kick”搭配，構(gòu)成kick one’s way。類似的短語還有：find one’s way

32、， make one’s way，feel one’s way等。 12. 解析：選B?！癰e able to hug them ...”與前面的“to get to my kids”并列。 13. 解析：選D。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，應(yīng)用how much引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示程度，因此答案選D。 14. 解析：選C?，F(xiàn)在就剩下丈夫和“我”兩個人。應(yīng)用there are，故答案選C 。 15. 解析：選D。從“My house stays clean”和“and the dishes are done”可推知，my clothes應(yīng)是掛得井井有條。put on穿上；put off延期；put dow

33、n記下；put up掛著，因此答案選D。 16. 解析：選B。根據(jù)常識可知，小孩的手印不可能在ceiling(天花板)上，雖然在floor(地板)上和desk(寫字臺)上的現(xiàn)象也有，但此處用walls（墻壁）比較符合常理，故答案選B。 17. 解析：選A。依據(jù)空格前的“is just”和空格后的句子可以確定這是一個表語從句，從句中省略了“going through”，且從句中“going through”后缺少賓語，所以答案為A。 18. 解析：選D。根據(jù)常識可知，此處應(yīng)該是給孩子擦眼淚，故答案選D。 19. 解析：選D。此句用了虛擬語氣。從上文“my two children wer

34、e killed in an auto accident”可知，這位母親的孩子已經(jīng)不在了，故答案選D。 20. 解析：選C。依據(jù)句意可知，用if表示假設(shè)，所以答案選C。 Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 1. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。比較四個節(jié)日活動持續(xù)的時間可得出答案：Holiday Island Lights Festival的舉辦時間是：December 1—December 31, 2020，時間最長。 2. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。介紹節(jié)日活動的根本目的是吸引游客。 3. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。在Friday Harbor, Sand Juan Island 舉行的Holiday Island Lights Festival中有Lighted Boat Parade。 4. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這一活動中“your heart will be filled with cheer”的信息可知。 5. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。只有Holiday Island Lights Festival中提到了local businesses decorating contest。