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1、課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(一) Ⅰ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：359 完成時(shí)間： 15分鐘 難度：★★ St.Patrick's Day is Ireland's greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world－wide celebrate this __1__on March 17, the date of St.Patrick's death.It is a happy holid

2、ay for the Irish living in Ireland and __2__.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances.__3__ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三葉草) on. St.Patrick was born in Britain to __4__ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age

3、 of sixteen, Patrick was taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者) __5__ his family's wealth.So he had to __6__ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people.__7__lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian. The first St.Patrick's Day parade __8__ not in Ireland, but

4、 in the United States.Irish soldiers in the British army __9__ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patrick's Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their __10__every year.In 1948, President Truman __11__the New Year City's St.Patrick's Day par

5、ade, which was a __12__moment for many Irish people whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find __13__ in America. It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. __14__ since 1762, the New York City's parade on St.Patrick's Day has __1

6、5___ more than one million people each year. Meanwhile, the city of Chicago has __16__ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was __17__ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The __18__ has continued till today.Now, 40 pou

7、nds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hours.Historically, __19__the shamrocks and things green has become a __20__ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性)． 1．A.holiday　　B．festival　　　C．honor　　　D．date 2．A.places B．a(chǎn)broad C．England D．

8、aboard 3．A.Green B．Blue C．Grass D．Red 4．A.poor B．cruel C．unhealthy D．wealthy 5．A.giving B．stealing C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．processing 6．A.serve in B．stand for C．work as D．a(chǎn)ct for 7．A.Feeling B．Keeping C．Remaining D．performing 8．A.held up B

9、．took place C．was occurred D．happened 9．A.advanced B．marched C．processed D．progressed 10．A.existence B．a(chǎn)nger C．struggle D．importance 11．A.led B．a(chǎn)ttended C．joining D．a(chǎn)cting 12．A.responsible B．forgettable C．proud D．unthinkable 13．A.reception B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．refusal D．resis

10、tance 14．A.Celebrated B．Completed C．Held D．Performed 15．A.attempted B．drawn C．driven D．employed 16．A.developed B．created C．built D．invented 17．A.added up B．a(chǎn)dded up to C．a(chǎn)dded to D．risen to 18．A.custom B．tradition C．habit D．practice 19．A.making up

11、 B．dressing in C．wearing D．having 20．A.abstract B．practical C．false D．powerful Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：212 完成時(shí)間： 5分鐘 難度：★ The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There

12、 is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck. The

13、 colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”．It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger o

14、nes “hong bao”．They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”．Don't break anything.People think that it mean

15、s your luck is running_out. Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 1．How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last? A. Only one day. B．Two days. C．15 days. D．One week. 2．What do most peo

16、ple do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together. C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other “hong bao”． 3．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money befor

17、e the Spring Festival. B．Saying words that have to do with death. C．Wearing red clothes. D．Decorating houses with red paper. 4．The underlined phrase “running out” in the sixth paragraph probably means “______”． A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．耗盡 D．離開(kāi) 5．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is __

18、____. A．a(chǎn) time of harvest and fun B．celebrated for one whole month C．only celebrated in China D．a(chǎn) time for families to get together B 字?jǐn)?shù)：265 完成時(shí)間： 6分鐘 難度：★★ People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on

19、 the third Sunday in June. Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearin

20、g a carnation. In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Father's Day was observed in

21、 Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care. These two special days are c

22、elebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families

23、get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. 6．According to the passage, which of the followings about the second Sunday in May is NOT true? A．It is a day to show love to mothers. B．It is a

24、 day to wear carnations. C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery. D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services. 7．Choose the right time order of the following events. a．The first Father's Day was observed. b．Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance. c．Fath

25、er's Day became a day for national observance. d．The idea of honoring fathers was brought up. A．a(chǎn)，b，c，d B．d，a，b，c C．b，a，c，d D．d，a，c，b 8．Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day? A．Mrs.Dodd. B．Margaret Chase Smith. C．Ann Ja

26、rvis. D．Woodrow Wilson. 9．From the passage, we know in the U．S. ________. A．one should wear a red carnation if one's mother pass away B．on Mother's Day, families often go out to have barbecues C．on Father's Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day D．the purpose to ha

27、ve these two special days is to show love to parents 10．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A．call on people to love and respect their parents B．introduce Mother's Day and Father's Day C．tell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's Day D．show how important fath

28、ers and mothers are Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò)(海南省?？谑?020調(diào)研測(cè)試) 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 The Mid－autumn Festival, that is one important traditional festival in China，falls in August 15th of the lunar calenda

29、r every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is a symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family get－together

30、，so they appreciate the beautiful full moon, enjoyed the typical food—the moon cake.All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival. Ⅳ. 補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：360 完成時(shí)間：12分鐘 難度：★★ Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest

31、wealth，” wise people say. __1__ If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperat

32、ure, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X－rayed. __2__ The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. __3__ An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and

33、 lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. __4__ In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also

34、 said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. __5__ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor，” he said, “it's not easy to begin smoking

35、at my age”． A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. B. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. D. All these will cost a lot of money. E. He lo

36、oked cheerful and happy. F. He was more worried about his illness. G. Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________ 課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(一) Ⅰ.1.解析：選A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。 2．解析：選B。由上句“millions of p

37、eople world－wide celebrate...”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是世界范圍的，因此用abroad。 3. 解析：選A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三葉草) on”可知，shamrocks(三葉草) 是綠色，因此得出答案green。 4．解析：選D。由下文“...his family's wealth...”，可推斷出St. Patrick的家庭富裕。 5．解析：選C。attack 攻擊，進(jìn)攻。此處是指入侵者進(jìn)攻。 6．解析：選C。as在句中為介詞意為“作為”；act for 為……扮演。 7．解析：選A。 lon

38、ely意為“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel為系動(dòng)詞，feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)。 8. 解析：選B。 take place 通常指“舉行游行、集會(huì)”等，此處主語(yǔ)為parade (游行、集會(huì)), 故選take place。 9．解析：選B。march 意為“行軍”。主語(yǔ)為 soldiers, 因此可推斷答案為marched。 10．解析：選D。句意為：每年在3月17日這一天，都要舉行游行慶?；顒?dòng)。故可推斷這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要性。 11．解析：選B。從上文可知，自1762年3月17日以來(lái)，每年都在紐約城舉行游行活動(dòng)，故此處表示：1948年Truman總統(tǒng)參加了游行活動(dòng)，而非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了紐約城的游行

39、。 12．解析：選C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman總統(tǒng)參加了游行活動(dòng)，這對(duì)那些祖輩們?yōu)榱说玫劫澩鴬^戰(zhàn)的愛(ài)爾蘭人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是引以為豪的時(shí)刻。 13．解析：選B。由文意可知，許多愛(ài)爾蘭人的父輩們?yōu)榱嗽诿绹?guó)得到贊同或認(rèn)可而戰(zhàn)斗。 “find acceptance ”意為“得到贊同，得到認(rèn)可”。 14．解析：選C。held 為hold(舉行)的過(guò)去分詞，在此表示被動(dòng)作定語(yǔ)，后面的主語(yǔ)是the New York City's parade。 15．解析：選B。由文意可知，紐約城每年在St. Patrick's Day的游行都吸引了一百多萬(wàn)人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相當(dāng)于“

40、attract”。 16．解析：選A。句意為：芝加哥城已形成這樣一個(gè)風(fēng)俗，就是把河水染成綠色。develop 表示“發(fā)展，形成”之意。 17．解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。add up加起來(lái)；add up to總計(jì)；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知，選C。 18．解析：選B。由上文“the city of Chicago has __16__ a special tradition of coloring the river water green”可知答案。 19．解析：選C。wear意為 “穿著”，表示狀態(tài)，在此動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 20. 解析：選

41、D。由文意可知，穿戴綠色衣物已成為愛(ài)爾蘭民主文化特色的一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的象征。powerful強(qiáng)有力的。 Ⅱ.1.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days”可知答案。 2．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯。 3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“For instance, you'd better not say a

42、ny bad words like ‘death’”可知，在春節(jié)期間不要說(shuō)一些不吉利的話，如與“死”有關(guān)的字。 4．解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前句“Don't break anything”可知，人們認(rèn)為打碎了東西，運(yùn)氣就沒(méi)有了。 5．解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，春節(jié)是全家人團(tuán)聚的日子。 6．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段可知，五月的第二個(gè)周日是母親節(jié)，在這一天只有父母已去世的人才會(huì)去墓地看父母。 7．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段關(guān)于母親節(jié)及父親節(jié)形成的先后關(guān)系可判斷出答案。 8．解析：選B。推理判斷題。 由第三段最后一句話“Senator Marg

43、aret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”可知，是參議員史密斯于1972年幫助把父親節(jié)推廣為全國(guó)性的節(jié)日。 9．解析：選D。推理判斷題。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in J

44、une”表明美國(guó)人民以兩個(gè)特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，這便是每年五月第二個(gè)星期日的母親節(jié)和六月第三個(gè)星期日父親節(jié)。 必修3 課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(二) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：398 完成時(shí)間： 15分鐘 難度：★★ One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He

45、 was hungry so he decided to __1__ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve __2__ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked __3__ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it __4__， and then asked, “How much

46、 do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she __5__. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __6__.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger __7__， but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was ab

47、out to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called __8__ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now __9__， was called in for the consultation. When

48、 he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light __10__ his eyes. Immediately, he __11__ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. __12__ in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He __13__ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and __14__ to do his best to s

49、ave her life. From that day on, he gave __15__attention to her case. After a long __16__ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly __17__ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open i

50、t because she was __18__ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her __19__. She read these_words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she __20__ silently.

51、“Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 1．A.call　　　　B．make　　　　C．beg　　　D．prepare 2．A.while B．when C．though D．unless 3．A.thirsty B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 4．A.slowly B．unexpectedly C．steadily D．hurried 5．A.announced B．shook

52、C．replied D．doubtful 6．A.reward B．kindness C．hand D．value 7．A.physically B．mentally C．normally D．properly 8．A.up B．for C．on D．in 9．A.rich B．famous C．observant D．vivid 10．A.fixed B．consulted C．filled D．concentrated 11．A.rose B．raised C．

53、got D．left 12．A.Worn B．Having C．putting D．Dressed 13．A.recognized B．knew C．spared D．regained 14．A.desired B．declared C．determined D．declined 15．A.special B．ordinary C．normal D．no 16．A.decision B．preparation C．struggle D．debate 17．A.ordered B

54、．requested C．confused D．compressed 18．A.negative B．uncertain C．positive D．obvious 19．A.presentation B．preference C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)rrangement 20．A.praised B．pretended C．pressed D．prayed Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：223 完成時(shí)間： 5分鐘 難度：★ If th

55、ere is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—bean curd. Bean curd looks like soft cakes and it's made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(產(chǎn)量) every year with their short gr

56、owing period and suitability for various(各種各樣) soil both dry and wet. Historical records show bean curd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC—220AD). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(長(zhǎng)壽). He travelled all over the country and found so

57、ybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp(漿). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it's not able to keep longevity, it's really good for one's health with high protein and low fat. With a l

58、ong history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But they are encouraged to have bean curd every once in a while for it's really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes. 1．Why was bean curd con

59、sidered to be liked by the poor? A. It's easy to make. B. It's easy to cook. C. It's cheap. D. It's good for health. 2．Where can beans grow well? A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil. D. In any soil. 3．What appears more often on the dining table in

60、poor areas? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bean curd. 4．Why did Liu An travel all over the country? A．He had a dream. B．He wanted to find something that could make people live longer. C．He wanted to invent bean curd. D．He wanted to find gold. 5．How long has bean curd been in

61、vented? A. It's about 1,700 years. B. It's less than 2,000 years. C. It's 500 years. D. It's more than 2,000 years. B 字?jǐn)?shù)：265 完成時(shí)間： 6分鐘 難度：★★ How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyon

62、e else). Registered dietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help. “Go for nutrient dense foods，” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather

63、than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice —the rest is largely coloured sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior，” she emphasizes. Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life—it's the founda

64、tion of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in sufficient amounts or balance. According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your ill

65、nesses, or making you superwoman is a_fruitless_search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. “We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and m

66、inerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel，” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn't there, the spark is useless.” 6. From the paragraph we know that working women________. A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitians C. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully 7．Orange juice is different from orange drink in that ________. A. it contains only