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1、Units 11～12　Key to success Education Ⅰ.單項填空 1．________ back，she congratulated herself on making such a choice. A．Looking B．Looked C．To look D．Look 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。 答案：A 2．Sports teams are made up of a certain number of players，________ common goal is to work together to win a match. A．who

2、se B．where C．which D．of them 解析：“球員的目標(biāo)是團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作去贏得比賽的勝利”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：A 3．As the years went by，she worked in many places，gradually ________ more and more experience. A．got B．to get C．having got D．getting 解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 答案：D 4．Suppose you write with your opposite hand，________ you do not

3、usually use for writing. A．that B．one C．the one D．what 解析：the one代指前面的your opposite hand，是特指。 答案：C 5．________ by following your own interests will you ensure that you arrive at the best possible station in life. A．Only B．Simply C．Even D．Rather 解析：“only＋介詞短語”置于句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 6．This ex

4、ample shows that we can be really good at something when we follow ________ feels right. A．that B．what C．we D．it 解析：follow后是一個賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞what。 答案：B 7．They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled potatoes ________ fried them. A．instead of B．without C．rather than D．ot

5、her than 解析：rather than“而不是”，在此連接served raw vegetables和fried them兩個動詞短語。 答案：C 8．Mr.Brown was so kind that he ________ dozens of homeless people who survived the earthquake. A．turned in B．got in C．called in D．took in 解析：take in“收容；接納”。 答案：D 9．It has been ________ that 12% of the young fema

6、les worldwide will still be unable to read and write by 2020. A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．held out 解析：work out“計算出；弄清楚”；turn out“被證明；結(jié)果是”，不可用被動語態(tài)。 答案：A 10．________ experts have many ideas and categories of learning，it is evident that people learn in three basic styles. A．Since

7、 B．When C．Although D．As 解析：“雖然專家們有很多建議并講了學(xué)習(xí)的類別，但顯然人們有三種基本的學(xué)習(xí)方 式?！? 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was 6 years old，my parents got me a used __1__ for Christmas.A year or so later，I badly wanted a Sting-Ray，a tricked-out bike that was __2__ in the 1960s.So my father took my old bike，slapped a new coat of pa

8、int on it，and __3__ it with a banana seat，monkey handlebars and a sissy bar. __4__ didn’t matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory.Or even that my dad put the sissy bar (保護(hù)杠)on backward，__5__ exposed me to some teasing before we __6__ it.I loved that bike.

9、 So it was for my __7__.We weren’t poor.But we always had modest Christmases.And I __8__ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago. My wife，Clarissa，had different __9__.She，too，had some __10__ Christmases growing up.She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his

10、 __11__ in the construction industry.She overheard her __12__ talking about how __13__ they were. So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year，she said，‘Nothing.’ When her mother insisted she had to get __14__，Clarissa asked for socks.’I felt very good about myself afterward，’ she recall

11、s. But as her family’s finances __15__，Christmas went back to being a __16__ bigger production.By the time I arrived on the scene，the __17__ family—more than 20 people—would gather at her grandmother’s house in Mexicali，Mexico，on Christmas Eve.Around 10 p．m.，Santa (my future brother-in-law in a cos

12、tume) showed up with an enormous bag of __18__ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __19__. “It was all about the children，” says Clarissa，who thought the experience was __20__.And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重溫)it. 本文記敘的是作者和妻子以前圣誕節(jié)和現(xiàn)在圣誕節(jié)的不同經(jīng)

13、歷，全文充滿了作者對過去生活的懷念和對未來生活的憧憬。 1．A.car B．bike C．book D．coat 解析：從下文可知父親給他買的自行車。 答案：B 2．A.popular B．common C．ordinary D．regular 解析：作者非?？释玫剑詰?yīng)該是很時髦的車型而ordinary 是普通的，common 常 見的。 答案：B 3．A.add B．equipped C．placed D．supplied 解析：父親給安裝了一個細(xì)長而后部翹起的車座、一個直把，座位后面還裝了一根保護(hù) 杠。supply是提供 add和to搭配。 答

14、案：B 4．A.That B．This C．It D．What 解析：it 做形式主語代替后面的that 從句，而 this，that 都不能做形式主語。 答案：C 5．A.so B．thus C．Which D．it 解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上可知此處是非限制性定語從句故用which。 答案：C 6．A.bought B．placed C．fixed D．changed 解析：父親把保護(hù)杠裝反了，在重新裝過之前我還受到了一些取笑。fix安裝，修理。 答案：C 7．A.childhood B．life C．children D．youth 解析：我童年就是這樣

15、子。前兩段說的是小時侯的事情，所以用childhood。 答案：A 8．A.imagined B．expected C．suggested D．supposed 解析：27年前我結(jié)婚的時候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do 期望做某事，其他幾 個詞后不接不定式。 答案：B 9．A.ideas B．life C．childhood D．Christmas 解析：從下文看，作者的妻子雖然和他有共同的經(jīng)歷，但是想法卻是不同的。 答案：A 10．A.unforgettable B．modest C．happy D．wonderful 解析：上文Bu

16、t we always had modest Christmases，下文說她也是，而且從她父親的失 業(yè)也可知應(yīng)過節(jié)儉的圣誕節(jié)。 答案：B 11.A.life B．job C．interest D．present 解析：她父親失業(yè)，所以過簡單的圣誕節(jié)。 答案：B 12．A.friends B．mother C．father D．parents 解析：無意中聽到父母的談話。 答案：D 13．A.broke B．rich C．wealthy D．well-off 解析：排除法，另外三個詞均是富裕的，有錢的。 答案：A 14．A.nothing B．som

17、ething C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：因為知道家庭拮據(jù)，所以她不要禮物。但母親堅持她要點什么做為禮物。 答案：B 15．A.improved B．caught C．reduced D．decreased 解析：后來過圣誕節(jié)排場大了，所以此處應(yīng)是家庭狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了。 答案：A 16．A.very B．more C．less D．much 解析：much可以修飾比較級，其他詞語法上不對。 答案：D 17．A.all B．big C．small D．entire 解析：從下文可看出此處指所有家庭成員，而不是指家庭的大??；all 應(yīng)放

18、在the 前。 答案：D 18．A.bikes B．food C．presents D．books 解析：從上下文可知，圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該買禮物。 答案：C 19．A.surprise B．joy C．fear D．satisfaction 解析：看到圣誕老人拿來禮物，孩子們應(yīng)該是快樂尖叫。 答案：B 20．A.wasteful B．valueless C．priceless D．useful 解析：從文章可知妻子認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷是無價之寶。每年她都要花數(shù)百美元買禮物重溫這 種經(jīng)歷。 答案：C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Many visitors find the fast

19、 pace at which American people move very troubling.One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first，this may seem unfriendly to you.But

20、drivers will rush you；storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you；people will push past you as they walk along the street.You_will_miss_smiles and conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home.Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly.Often，life

21、 is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York，Chicago，or Los Angeles，often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done；they expect others to “push back”，just as city people do in Tokyo，Singapore or Paris，

22、for example.But when they discover that you are a stranger，most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.Many of them once came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be.If you need help or want to ask a question，choose a friendly-looking

23、person and say，“I am a stranger here.Can you help me？” Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.Most people will stop，smile at you，and help you find your way or answer your questions.But you must let them know that you need help.Otherwise they are likely to pass you by，not noticing that you are new

24、to the city and in need of help. 1．Many people who first visit the United States will find that ________. A．the country is developing very fast B．American people always seem to be in a rush C．the fast pace in American life often causes trouble D．Americans are impatient and unreasonable people

25、解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段“One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush.”可得出答案。 答案：B 2.“You will miss smiles” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.　 A．you will notice that Americans are pleasant people B．you will think that Americans don’t live a happy life C．you will feel that Ameri

26、cans do not seem very friendly D．you will find that Americans have little sense of humor 解析：邏輯推理題。從第二段中第一句話“At first，this may seem unfriendly to you.”可 以推斷出答案。 答案：C 3．The last two paragraphs seem to suggest that ________. A．life in New York is faster than that in any other city B．people livin

27、g outside big cities are lazy and slow C．most American people enjoy living in big cities D．the busy city people are not as unfriendly as they appear 解析：總結(jié)概括題。最后兩段主要論述了行色匆匆的美國人對外地人的友善和幫助，因 此可以概括出作者意圖是闡明匆忙的城市人并非看起來那么不友好。 答案：D 4．The author mentions Tokyo，Singapore and Paris because ________.　 A．

28、they are different from American cities B．they are among the world’s biggest cities C．city people worldwide have much in common D．they are as well-known as New York City 解析：邏輯分析題。從第一段中“City people always appear to be hurrying...”和第二段 中“Often，life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well.” 可知此處作者舉例是為說明全球大城市中的人們生活節(jié)奏十分相似。 答案：C