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1、必修4 Unit3 課時作業(yè)(十八)　A taste of English humour　 感受英語的幽默 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks　　　　　　　 B．walked C．has walked D．had walked 2．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failu

2、re，so their marriage ended in________failure. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/ 3．—I’m green at everything. —Don’t worry.________you get older，you will get more experience. A．As B．Till C．Unless D．Since 4．—You are late again，Tom? —Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam. A．caug

3、ht in B．taken in C．put off D．held by 5．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter. A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 6．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack. —Of course say “Th

4、ank you”． A．invite B．a(chǎn)nswer C．manage D．react 7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something. A．even though B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．only if 8．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office? —They________to each other in

5、 class and________. A．have whispered；are punishing B．had whispered；were punished C．whispered；are being punished D．a(chǎn)re whispering；were being punished 9．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height. —Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat. A．special B．particular

6、 C．unusual D．especial 10．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive. A．very B．so C．too D．a(chǎn)s 11．—Tommy，do the dishes. —Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor. A．to sw

7、eep B．sweep C．sweeping D．swept 12．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 13．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________. A．a(chǎn) big fortune；an easy life B．a(chǎn)

8、 big money；an easy life C．big fortune；easy life D．big money；easy life 14．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9. A．by；reached B．by；reaching C．by；to reach D．to；reaching 15．He hurried to the booking office only________that all th

9、e tickets had been sold out. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年湖北重點中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考) “It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.” Just another one of his__2__idea

10、s—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep. Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？But they__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving

11、all over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo. When he arrived，a fresh batch (一爐) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale-seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to c

12、over her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother. Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，

13、Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him. “__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，a

14、bout two hours.” Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm. “You’re leaving？” “I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (傳統(tǒng)圣誕燈) at my church.” “I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.” Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you

15、to do that.” “But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait. And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his

16、home. 1.A.harmonious B．warm C．happy D．pleasant 2．A.brilliant B．bad C．stupid D．common 3．A.were B．did C．could D．had 4．A.Decided B．Determined C．Wanted D.Expected 5．A.ready B．prepared C．soon D

17、．due 6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his road C．Taking his place D．Finding his place 7.A.move　　 B．reject C．a(chǎn)bandon D．remove 8．A.waved B．froze C．shook D．shocked 9．A.assumption B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．hesitation D．a(chǎn)ttention 10．A.grateful B．respectfu

18、l C．hopeless D．shameful 11．A.cheered B．congratulated C．shouted D．screamed 12．A.Immediately B．Hopefully C．Lastly D．Finally 13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his way C．felt his way D．inched his way 14．A.No problem B．No way C．No doubt D．N

19、o wonder 15．A.lined up B．held up C．looked up D．waited up 16．A.So B．But C．Then D．Besides 17．A.before B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)fter 18．A.plan to B．intend to C．have to D．ought to 19．A.the least B．the most C．the last

20、D．the best 20．A.just B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ccurately D．right Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年淄博模擬) Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and language problems，according to a study published on Friday. The research，believed to be the first of its

21、kind，found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk，laugh and interact with their parents. The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile，facing their parents for half the

22、journey and facing away for the other half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep，an indication that they were feeling relaxed and safe. In addition，only one baby out of the 20

23、 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy. “Our data suggests that for many babies today，life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.Stressed babies grow into anxious adults，” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk，Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who c

24、arried out the research. The study，which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign，found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away-facing buggies. Zeedyk said it would impact negatively on babies’ development if they spent a long time in

25、away-facing buggies，which would undermine their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly. Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust，a social mobility charity which funded the research，said buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings. 1．Using aw

26、ay-facing buggies may________. A．benefit both the babies and their parents B．a(chǎn)ffect babies’ language ability permanently C．help babies communicate with their parents D．have positive effect on babies’ development 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Parents may talk twic

27、e with the babies in away-facing buggies. B．The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies. C．The samples of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies. D．One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies. 3．The underlined word “impoverished” in Paragraph 5 is clo

28、sest in meaning to “________”． A．poor B．nervous C．rich D．energetic 4．National Literacy Trust________. A．has been funding the research for a long time B．is a social mobility charity funding the research C．carried out the study of babies pushed in buggies D．started the campaign name

29、d “Talk To Your Baby” 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy B．Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents C．Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults D．Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　句意為：到他認(rèn)識到已經(jīng)中計的時候，再做任何事情也

30、就不濟于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在時，排除B、D兩項，本句強調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計”，用完成體，故答案為C。 2．D　a failure一個失敗者；end in failure以失敗告終。 3．A　隨著年齡的增長，你會獲得更多經(jīng)驗。 4．A　be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．C　整個地區(qū)被大雪封閉了。cut off使 (人、城鎮(zhèn)、地區(qū))封閉孤立。 6．D　A、B項為及物動詞，不符合題意，manage不符合題意；react回應(yīng)。 7．C　根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”

31、在找東西，所以用as if。 8．C　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正站在老師辦公室門口，可知現(xiàn)在正在受罰，從而推斷在課上小聲說話發(fā)生在過去。 9．B　考查形容詞辨析。particular挑剔的。be particularabout對……挑剔的。special特殊的，特別的，專用的；unusual不同尋常的，獨特的；especial特別的，特殊的。 10．D　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)和省略。根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的含義，but后補充完整為：but is three times as expensive as ours/our apartment。 11．B　考查would rather的用法。wo

32、uld rather意為“寧愿，寧可”，后接動詞原形，故選B。 12．B　考查短語辨析。cut off切斷。句意為：由于修路，電流被切斷了，整座大樓一片漆黑。cut up切碎；cut out切去，省略，停止；cut down砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)。 13．A　lead/live a simple/easy/hard life過……生活，當(dāng)life有定語修飾時，前面要用a限定；make a/one’s fortune＝make money發(fā)財致富。 14．B　考查介詞的用法及非謂語動詞的用法。介詞by表程度，reaching短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語，但常與only或just連用

33、，表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果。 15．B　only to do sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前夕，Carl Fenter到處尋找玉米粉蒸肉，終于在一家店找到了玉米粉蒸肉。等待的時候，他在寒風(fēng)中脫下自己的外套給一個同樣在等待的母親穿上，而這一善舉使他得到了回報：這位女士后來專程給他家送去了他要買而沒買到的玉米粉蒸肉。 1．B　從語境的連貫判斷選B，Carl Fenter說，家里是溫暖的，可是在這里，早晨的寒風(fēng)冷得很不正常。 2．A　在這寒冷的日子，晚上在教堂做完圣誕節(jié)前夕的禮拜后回家和家人一起享受玉米粉蒸肉的盛宴，這樣的點子或想法應(yīng)該用b

34、rilliant來描述。a brilliant idea：絕妙的想法/主意。 3．A　從語境的連貫看，本題用were：誰能想到，城里的玉米粉蒸肉在圣誕節(jié)前夕都賣完了呢？可是這些玉米粉蒸肉的確被賣完了。 4．B　在幾家店鋪都沒有買到玉米粉蒸肉，而他下定決心一定要買一份帶回家，于是他開車跑遍了El Paso，并來到這最后一家賣玉米粉蒸肉的店鋪。 5．D　語境提到“45分鐘之后，從鍋上下來”，可見此處表示這家店鋪的玉米粉蒸肉再過45分鐘就能出鍋了，用(be)due表示“預(yù)期發(fā)生”。 6．C　這里用take one’s place表示“就位，就座”：于是，他在人群后面開始排隊等候購買。 7．

35、D　從語境的連貫判斷選D，remove“移開，脫下，去掉”：他注意到，在他前面的那位女士把自己的外套脫下來，給自己凍得發(fā)抖的孩子披上。 8．C　沒過多久，這位母親自己也凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖。這里用shake表示“發(fā)抖”，與前面的shivering呼應(yīng)，而freeze表示“凍僵”，不符合語境敘述的排隊買東西的場景。 9．C　從語境和選項判斷選C“猶豫，遲疑”：看見這番情景，Carl Fenter遲疑片刻，將自己的外套脫下來，遞給這位母親。 10．A　面對這樣的情景，這位母親當(dāng)然是非常感激，而不是B.讓人尊敬的C.絕望的D.羞愧的。 11．A　當(dāng)隊伍開始向前移動(玉米粉蒸肉終于出鍋了)，微笑的人們

36、帶著熱騰騰的玉米粉蒸肉走出店鋪，他們一起歡呼雀躍。 12．D　前面的人群終于散盡，輪到他購買了。 13．D　他走進店鋪，向柜臺慢慢地挪過去。shoulder one’s way擠著(人群)前進，force one’s way用力擠過去，feel one’s way摸索著走，inch one’s way小心地、慢慢地挪動。顯然這里選D表示慢慢地往前挪動，符合人們排隊買東西時的場景。 14．B　他在寒風(fēng)中排隊等待了很長時間，輪到他買的時候，玉米粉蒸肉卻賣完了，此時的他當(dāng)然很沮喪，因此選B。No way用來表示驚訝或不相信，意為“不會吧！不可能！”。 15．A　他后面還有人在排隊，因此選A。

37、他在抱怨的時候，身后其他排隊等候的人也跟著一起抱怨。line up“排除等待”，符合語境。wait up一般指“熬夜等待”。 16．B　此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，雖然這一爐玉米粉蒸肉賣完了，可是你要是再等兩個小時，還有最后一爐。 17．C　表示“在多長時間之后”用介詞in。 18．C　從下文可知，他還要回教堂懸掛傳統(tǒng)的圣誕燈，因此用have to表示“不得不，必須”。 19．A　這個女士對他先前的幫助心存感激，因此選A，“至少我能為你做這點事(報答你)”。 20．B　從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展看，本題選B表示“恰好，確切地，準(zhǔn)確地”：正好在圣誕前夕的中午，那位女士把玉米粉蒸肉給他家送來了。A、D項語序

38、不對，C項“準(zhǔn)確地，精密地”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　長期以來，父母習(xí)慣于在童車后面推著寶寶，而最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種缺少了面對面的交流的方式會對寶寶的感情和語言能力產(chǎn)生長期的影響。因此父母應(yīng)該和童車?yán)锏暮⒆佣噙M行面對面的溝通。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一句話可以看出：使用away-facing buggies影響寶寶的長期的語言能力，即原文所說的“l(fā)ong-term emotional and language problems”。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段的第一句話可知答案。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確理解選項中的sample。 3．A　詞義猜測題。由上文可以看出，接受試驗的20個孩子中，只有一個“l(fā)aughing”，也就是說他們的感情不夠豐富。即該詞和poor同義。 4．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段得出答案。 5．A　標(biāo)題判斷題。綜觀全文，結(jié)合圖片可以看出，文章前半部分介紹父母在后面推童車缺少和孩子面對面的交流而出現(xiàn)了對孩子長期的負(fù)面影響，后面又提出了應(yīng)對方案：“Talk To Your Baby”由此可以看出，只有Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy最能概括全文。