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1、必修3 Unit 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　Festivals around the world　 世界各地的節(jié)日 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2020屆成都市摸底測試)Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have________. A．the less　　　　　　　B．the fewest C．the least D．the fewer 2．—Many people are in great need of extra food. —Yes.

2、It is a challenge to________all their needs. A．satisfy B．gain C．practise D．produce 3．It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that 4．—What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday? —Oh，not

3、 too bad.It’s not too difficult________. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 5．It looks________you are ill.You should go to see the doctor. A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)s though C．which D．whether 6．—What was she doing when you came in? —She was________the view from the window. A．respecting

4、 B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．gathering D．hunting 7．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together. A．repeated B．reminded C．informed D．remembered 8．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he w

5、ill succeed one day if he carries on with it. A．what B．which C．whether D．that 9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford. A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of 10．—Has Mr Lee arrived? —No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should____

6、____at any time. A．bring up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up 11．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________. A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction 12．The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to.

7、 A．to apologize B．a(chǎn)pologize to C．to apologize for D．to apologize to 13．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. A．rewards B．prizes C．a(chǎn)wards D．results 14．It is a good habit to________，for people will always believe in you. A．ke

8、ep one’s word B．hold one’s breath C．help oneself D．get ready 15．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年西安檢測) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biki

9、ng with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would alwa

10、ys let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__1

11、0__. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__. Several hours later，the police called us，__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__13__speak.Beside his bed I eldhishandgently__14__of hurting hi

12、m. “Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.” “No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？” “Sweetheart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile. I felt regretful for my thought

13、less remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1.A.Therefore　 B．Instead C．Besides D．However 2．A.atten

14、tion B．sight C．effort D．energy 3．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers B．brothers 4．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste 5．A.silent B．busy C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)wake 6．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if 7．A.spirits B．conditions C．states

15、 D．hopes 8．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked 9．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game 10．A.whispered B．warned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．shouted 11.A.moment B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 12．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phonin

16、g 13．A.eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly 14．A.tired　 　 B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ware D．sorry 15．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean 16．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like 17．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed 18．A.ofte

17、n B．never C．even D．once 19．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words 20．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire Ⅲ.信息匹配 (杭州高中2020屆高三第三次月考) 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下某理財(cái)論壇提供的幾條省錢建議： A．Use cash.In

18、stead of paying things with credit cards，use cash for non-bill spending such as eating out，gas and groceries.Spending cash makes the spending more real，and there’s an added advantage of knowing when you’re out of cash. B．Small weekly savings transfers.I got this idea from my friend，who automaticall

19、y deducts (扣除) $20 a week from his check to savings.I decided that I could live with the deduction of $40/week without really feeling it—it’s a relatively small transfer that I barely notice，and I save about $2,000 a year! C．Stay at home.Going out makes you spend money unnecessarily.You eat at rest

20、aurants，go to the mall，and stop at the gas station for snacks.It’s hard to avoid spending when you’re on the road.Instead，stay at home and find free entertainment.It’s also a great way to bond with your family. D．Don’t get catalogs (商品宣傳冊(cè))．Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it v

21、ery temting (引誘人的) to buy something you don’t need.Instead，stop getting the catalogs，and you’ll spend less. E．Keep a 30-day list.If you have an impulse (沖動(dòng)) to buy something you don’t absolutely need，put it on a 30-day list.You can’t buy anything but necessities-everything else goes on the list.Whe

22、n the 30 days are up，you can buy it—but most likely，the strong urge to buy it will be gone，and you can evaluate it more calmly. F．Cook at home.I know it seems more difficult than eating out.But it doesn’t have to be hard.Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust，some sauce，cheese and veggies.Put

23、 some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook some brown rice.Not only is this much cheaper than eating out，but it’s healthier. 閱讀下面幾位消費(fèi)者的情況介紹，并為他們匹配合適的建議。 1．________Mr And Mrs Brown are a newly-married couple who work in the same company.They don’t earn much in their work，but

24、they have to spend a larger part of their income to pay for their rent and daily necessities.Furthermore，they seldom eat at home because neither of them cooks well.Therefore，they have to pay a lot more extra money for food. 2．________Mrs Wang enjoys shopping very much because she is free all day lo

25、ng.Whenever she is wandering in the shops or stores，she will have a strong impulse and find it difficult for her to get back home with her hands empty.But it is quite often that she will find what she has bought is almost useless when she gets home. 3．________Tony is a university student in New Yor

26、k，who is far away from his parents.He pays everything with his credit card.He finds it very cool for him to purchase with his credit card.However，he often finds his money has already run out in the middle of the month. 4．________Miss Betty is a high school girl whose parents give her some money eve

27、ry week.As her parents don’t earn much money，she wants to save some money secretly so that she can buy a digital camera. 5．________Miss Catherine is a young girl who is easily to be persuaded into buying something useless.She will get encouraged to buy something when she sees an advertisement.Her p

28、arents have warned her many times against doing such stupid things，but it doesn’t work much. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (杭州高中2020屆高三第三次月考) Dear Brown， Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it.

29、How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.It is so a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun.I

30、am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it，reply to me soon. Yours， Li HuaⅢ.信息匹配 (杭州高中2020屆高三第三次月考) 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下某理財(cái)論壇提供的幾條省錢建議： A．Use cash.Instead of paying things with credit cards，use cash for non-bill spend

31、ing such as eating out，gas and groceries.Spending cash makes the spending more real，and there’s an added advantage of knowing when you’re out of cash. B．Small weekly savings transfers.I got this idea from my friend，who automatically deducts (扣除) $20 a week from his check to savings.I decided that I

32、 could live with the deduction of $40/week without really feeling it—it’s a relatively small transfer that I barely notice，and I save about $2,000 a year! C．Stay at home.Going out makes you spend money unnecessarily.You eat at restaurants，go to the mall，and stop at the gas station for snacks.It’s h

33、ard to avoid spending when you’re on the road.Instead，stay at home and find free entertainment.It’s also a great way to bond with your family. D．Don’t get catalogs (商品宣傳冊(cè))．Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it very temting (引誘人的) to buy something you don’t need.Instead，stop gett

34、ing the catalogs，and you’ll spend less. E．Keep a 30-day list.If you have an impulse (沖動(dòng)) to buy something you don’t absolutely need，put it on a 30-day list.You can’t buy anything but necessities-everything else goes on the list.When the 30 days are up，you can buy it—but most likely，the strong urge

35、to buy it will be gone，and you can evaluate it more calmly. F．Cook at home.I know it seems more difficult than eating out.But it doesn’t have to be hard.Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust，some sauce，cheese and veggies.Put some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook so

36、me brown rice.Not only is this much cheaper than eating out，but it’s healthier. 閱讀下面幾位消費(fèi)者的情況介紹，并為他們匹配合適的建議。 1．________Mr And Mrs Brown are a newly-married couple who work in the same company.They don’t earn much in their work，but they have to spend a larger part of their income to pay for their re

37、nt and daily necessities.Furthermore，they seldom eat at home because neither of them cooks well.Therefore，they have to pay a lot more extra money for food. 2．________Mrs Wang enjoys shopping very much because she is free all day long.Whenever she is wandering in the shops or stores，she will have a

38、strong impulse and find it difficult for her to get back home with her hands empty.But it is quite often that she will find what she has bought is almost useless when she gets home. 3．________Tony is a university student in New York，who is far away from his parents.He pays everything with his credi

39、t card.He finds it very cool for him to purchase with his credit card.However，he often finds his money has already run out in the middle of the month. 4．________Miss Betty is a high school girl whose parents give her some money every week.As her parents don’t earn much money，she wants to save some

40、money secretly so that she can buy a digital camera. 5．________Miss Catherine is a young girl who is easily to be persuaded into buying something useless.She will get encouraged to buy something when she sees an advertisement.Her parents have warned her many times against doing such stupid things，b

41、ut it doesn’t work much. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (杭州高中2020屆高三第三次月考) Dear Brown， Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it.How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a

42、 river.It is so a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interest

43、s in it，reply to me soon. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　考查比較等級(jí)。句意為：25歲以下的年輕司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最多，而那些50歲以上的司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最少。while表示的是對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)the highest可知這里用the fewest。least的原形是little，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而此處的被修飾詞是accidents，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 2．A　satisfy the need of sb.表示“滿足某人的需要”。 3．A　what引導(dǎo)表語從句，“所……的樣子(一切)”。what相當(dāng)于先行詞＋定語從句。He is no

44、longer what he was 20 years ago.在本題中的when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指20 years ago。 4．A　下句意為：噢，還可以，它不太難讀。不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 5．B　It looks as if/though...為固定句型，表示“看起來似乎……”，故選B。 6．B　下句意為：她透過窗戶欣賞風(fēng)景。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：respect尊敬；尊重；admire羨慕；欣賞；gather搜集；聚合；hunt搜尋；搜索。 7．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意為：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我

45、回憶起了我們一起度過的那些歡樂時(shí)光。repeat重復(fù)；inform告知，通知；remember記得，記起，記住。 8．D　考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意為：即使Jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很多次，但他抱有這樣一種信念：只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，他最終會(huì)成功的。 9．C　考查短語辨析。in memory of紀(jì)念，追念。in place of代替，取代；in celebration of慶祝；in favour of贊成，支持。 10．B　考查短語辨析。turn up出現(xiàn)，到場。bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出；look up查找；pick up揀起

46、，拾起，(開車)去接某人，(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到。 11．A　考查名詞辨析。permission允許，許可。句意為：先生，如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection連接，關(guān)系；instruction指示，說明；introduction介紹。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞用法。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。 13．A　reward獎(jiǎng)賞，prize獎(jiǎng)品，award獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品，result結(jié)果。此處reward與award易混淆，reward可指具體的東西或精神，心理上的滿足感，而awa

47、rd更側(cè)重指物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而嬰兒追求心理的滿足感是人之天性，故選A。 14．A　根據(jù)后文的“人們會(huì)相信你”可推斷出，“遵守諾言是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”。keep one’s word遵守諾言；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。 15．B　would表過去常常。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　本文以作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：語言的力量是強(qiáng)大的，它可以傷害別人也可以治愈受傷的心；所以無論什么時(shí)候，我們都要慎言，特別是對(duì)我們最親近的人。 1．D　根據(jù)后面的other things可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 2．A　draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長成

48、少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。 3．B　根據(jù)第二段第二句話中的friends可知答案。 4．C　devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車啊。waste sth.on浪費(fèi)……在某事上。 5．A　當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí)，父親也不吱聲。keep silent保持沉默。 6．B　in case意思是“以防(萬一)”。當(dāng)他計(jì)劃自行車旅行的時(shí)候總會(huì)讓我知道，萬一我也想去。 7．A　(be) in low spirits是固定短語，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影卻沒叫我”可知答案。 8．C　父親進(jìn)了我的房間。 9．A　根據(jù)

49、前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問我是否去騎車。 10．D　因?yàn)槲仪榫w低落，因此父親跟我說話時(shí)，我不耐煩地喊道(shouted)：“讓我一個(gè)人待著?！? 11．B　根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，這時(shí)候是早晨。 12．C　警察打電話通知(inform)我們，說父親出了交通事幫。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。convince表示“說服”；remind提醒；phone打電話，與前面的called重復(fù)。 13．A　eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；broadly概括地。根據(jù)語意“幾天后父親才最終開口說話”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 14．B　我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他。 15．D　

50、mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對(duì)父親說“對(duì)不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天(早上)對(duì)你說的話。 16．C　父親的意思是“我記不得那天(早上)的事情了”。 17．D　manage a smile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，符合語意。 18．B　我從來沒有想到過讓父親將我單獨(dú)留下。 19．D　語言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words可知答案。 20．C　power在這里的意思是“權(quán)利”，即每個(gè)人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說的話(作者打算以后更加注意自己說的話)。 Ⅲ.信息匹配 1．F　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.D Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

51、Dear Brown， Last summer I tak a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in— this year and I think you are fit t it.How about joi us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.It is s a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happ all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，tha is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a— fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interest in it，reply to me soon. Yours， Li Hua