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1、必修4 Unit1 課時作業(yè)(十六)　Women of achievement　 成就卓越的女性 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher. A．make　　　　　　　　B．turn C．get D．grow 2．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________as planned. A．find out

2、 B．give out C．hand out D．work out 3．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved 4．Everything________into consideration，they ought to have another chance. A．to take

3、 B．taken C．to be taken D．taking 5．Without plenty of oral practice，you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers. A．go on B．carry on C．carry out D．work on 6．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought poss

4、ible. A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 7．—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom. —So he was. A．reasonable B．sensible C．considerate D．generous 8．Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake. A．they h

5、ad studied；did they realize B．they had studied；realized they C．had they studied；did they realize D．had they studied；realized they 9．After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years，tears________her eyes. A．having hidden；filling B．hidden；filled C．hi

6、ding；having filled D．hidden；filling 10．I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject. A．until B．once C．though D．unless 11．When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I________you.Why were you so angry at that time? A．didn’t refer

7、 to B．wasn’t referring to C．haven’t referred to D．hadn’t referred to 12．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D．beat 13．The new equipment________the disabled during the 2020 Beijing Paralympics. A．w

8、as intended for B．was intended to C．intended for D．intended to 14．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. A．pass B．relay C．deliver D．provide 15．Though she was young，she________her most time________the children in remote are

9、as. A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teach C．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teaching Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年南京第二次調(diào)研) In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23-year-old son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional (過渡的) time in D

10、aniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he w

11、alked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself out. I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Aga

12、in，words __7__ me. Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.

13、 What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and m

14、y throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world __16__，and the

15、re were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短須) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was __20__. 1.A.experience

16、 B．spend C．enjoy D．shape 2．A.show　 B．give C．make D．instruct 3．A.last B．first C．very D．next 4．A.upward B．into C．down D．up 5．A.sign B．scene C．scenery D．sight 6．A.interest B．instruction C．c

17、ourage D．direction 7．A.failed B．discouraged C．struck D．troubled 8.A.future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 9．A.last　　　 B．pass C．fly D．remain 10．A.counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 11．A.think B．want C．expect

18、 D．wish 12．A.But B．And C．Instead D．So 13．A.wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 14．A.views B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 15．A.important B．essential C．hard D．complex 16．A.disappeared B．changed C．progressed D．a(chǎn)

19、dvanced 17．A.sensitive B．convinced C．a(chǎn)ware D．tired 18．A.by B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．with 19．A.clumsy B．gentle C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．moving 20．A.none B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything Ⅲ.信息匹配 The people below are all looking for a course o

20、n Chinese to study.Read the following information about the six courses.Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1～5 and then mark the correct letter (A～F) on your answer sheet.You can choose any letter more than once，and some of the letters may not be cho

21、sen. 1．________Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people. 2．________Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500，hoping to improve her Chinese ability in s

22、peaking，reading and writing. 3．________Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation. 4．________Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar，hoping to meet the needs of everyday

23、 life and study，and understand each other in basic communication through training. 5．________Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average.He plans to have a tour in China. A．Comprehensive language skill training 100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation，grammar and

24、discourse (語段)．To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language，to have the basic ability of listening，speaking，reading and writing，so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life，study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for fu

25、rther study of Chinese. B．Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course 40 lessons in all，focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening，speaking，reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize，understand and use the active and less active words，

26、to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse，to master the new words，patterns，grammatical structures，paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse. C．News Listening Bas

27、ed on frequently used words，typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information，to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes an

28、d relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study. D．Elementary English-Chinese Translation 25 classes in total，including various styles such as poems，popular science，political comments and news，about every aspect of everyday life.The texts var

29、y from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (對應(yīng)的) Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences，cultural differen

30、ces and the background knowledge. E．Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business 24 units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues，notes and exercises.To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken

31、 business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business. F．Chinese Human Geography Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China，such as natural features，historical backgrounds，religious sites，ancient battle fields，dramas and arts，traditiona

32、l products，and special food，etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery，the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography，history，culture and regional features. Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack.But packing w

33、on’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule.Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house，or visiting a relative for a week，the rule is：pack light.Here are some tips to help you pack. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (杭州學軍中學2020學年上學期期中考試) When Jack bowed to someone，he always did it much too quickly.Yo

34、u needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head.So he was blamed for no manner.But some warm-hearted men taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，until December.Then you could lift your body up.Thus，the ceremony will be very perfect.” The next day

35、，he met his uncle.He did as the men told.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look.When Jack looked down，he found his uncle gone.So he asked the passer，“In what month did he go away？” Ⅰ.單項填空 1．A　make表示“使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫釉~；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動詞；gro

36、w表示“生長，成長”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意。故A項符合語境。 2．D　此題考查動詞短語意義辨析。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完；hand out分發(fā)；work out算出；結(jié)果是。由句意為：“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選work out。 3．D　本題考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意為“實現(xiàn)目標”。 4．B　本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)短語take sth.into consideration“考慮到某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前

37、，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動。 5．B　句意為“沒有足夠的口語訓練，你會覺得很難與講英語的當?shù)厝诉M行談話”。carry on在此句中的意思是進行；carry out執(zhí)行，落實；work on從事于，致力于；go on繼續(xù)，不直接跟賓語。 6．B　考查短語辨析。rather than意為“而不是”，連接benefit和upset。more than多于，不僅僅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。 7．C　考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為 (他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；g

38、enerous慷慨的，大方的。 8．A　考查倒裝?！皁nly＋狀語從句”置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 9．D　考查非謂語動詞。words與hide之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語hidden in her heart for many years作定語，修飾words；tears filling her eyes是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語，tears與fill之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。句意為：受到媽媽的批評后，她含著眼淚說出了藏在心里多年的話。 10．B　考查連詞。once此時用做連詞，意為“一旦……就”，引導時間狀語從句。 11．B　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子表達的情景“

39、當我說有人開會遲到時，我指的并不是你”，可知用過去進行時。 12．A　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。 13．A　be intended for sb.為固定短語，表示專為某人使用。句意為：這些新設(shè)備是2020年北京殘奧會期間專為殘疾人使用的。 14．C　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。deliver投遞，傳送，多指將信件、包裹、貨物等發(fā)送出去或交到某地。 15．C　本題考查devote的用法。devote oneself/time to (doing)sth.中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞性的詞組。根據(jù)時態(tài)選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】

40、　父愛無語。離別時作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。 1．A　體驗一種不同的生活。experience有“經(jīng)歷、體驗”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。 2．B　“我想給他一些有重要意義的話語?！惫视胓ive。其他選項不符合語境。 3．B　根據(jù)下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時刻溜走。 4．D　根據(jù)情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。 5．B　a similar scene類似的一幕 (情景)。 6．C　根據(jù)所填詞的并列項confidence及下文as引導的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點什么

41、以給兒子勇氣和信心。故C項符合語境。 7．A　Words failed me相當于“I couldn’t express how I felt.”，意為“我說不出話來”。 8．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經(jīng)失去了的機會。 9．B　根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指 (時間)流逝。 10．B　mean意味著。本句的意思為“我無法找到一個安靜的時候來告訴他他對我來說意味著什么”。 11．C　expect預料，預計。think后面不能接動詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。 12．A　上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用Bu

42、t。 13．B　作者對沒有聽到父親對他表達愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。 14．C　把情感 (feelings)通過語言 (words)的形式表達出來。 15．C　根據(jù)上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard困難的，符合語境。essential必不可少的；complex復雜的。 16．A　根據(jù)下文的there were just Daniel and me判斷本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。 17．C　“我”能感覺到的是……be aware of感覺到，意識到；be convinced of相信，確信；be tired of對……厭倦。se

43、nsitive敏感的，常用be sensitive to意為“對……敏感”。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。 18．B　根據(jù)語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，press against“使貼著”符合語境。 19．A　根據(jù)下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle溫柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感動人的。 20．D　本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 (and yet相當于however)，所以填everything和nothing相對應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.信息匹配 1．C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.F Ⅳ.短文改錯 When Jack bowed to someone，he

44、always did it much too quickly.You needn’t wait any longer after he finished no his head.So he was blamed for no manne.Bu some warm-hearted men taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，until December.Then you coul lift your body up.Thus，the ceremony will be very—— perfect.” The next day，he met his uncle.He did as the men tol.The bow was to long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprisin look.When Jack looked dow，he found his uncle gone.So he asked the passer，“In wha month did he go away？”