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1、《》高考總復(fù)習(xí)(新課標(biāo))配套測(cè)評(píng)卷 ——高三一輪[R教]英語(yǔ)卷(八) 選修8　 學(xué)校：______________　班級(jí)：___________　姓名：_____________　考號(hào)：___________ 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共105分) 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 1．What can you learn from the conversation? A．The two speakers watched the opening ceremony together. B．The man regretted not w

2、atching the opening ceremony. C．The man didn’t have enough time to watch the opening ceremony. 2．What are the speakers going to do? A．Drive around the city.　　　 B．Attend a party. C．Find the way. 3．Why can’t the man help the woman? A．He must be leaving at once. B．He doesn’t know how to help he

3、r. C．He is too busy to help her. 4．How much will the man pay for the parcel? A．4 dollars.　　　　 B．4.15 dollars.　　　 C．4.50 dollars. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At the station. C．In the post office. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。

4、 6．When did the terrible accident happen? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．This week. 7．How many people were saved from water? A．80. B．24. C．12. 8．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the conversation? A．South Africa. B．Spain. C．Senegal. 聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第9至1

5、1題。 9．Who does not speak Italian according to the conversation? A．The woman’s husband. 　B．The man. C．The woman. 10．With what do the speakers have trouble in common? A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Spelling. 11．What do you think of the woman’s spoken German? A．Pretty good. B．Just

6、 so-so. C．Very bad. 聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。 12．What does the woman do? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A boss. 13．Which of the following hasn’t the woman written for? A．Discoveries Magazine. 　　B．Chicago Star. C．The New York Times. 14．Why was the woman put into prison? A．She hurt some

7、one by accident. 　　　　　 B．The police mistook her. C．She stole something on purpose. 聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。 15．What did the nurse ask the woman? A．Age，height and weight. B．Name，address and ID card number. C．Marriage and education level. 16．What can you know about the woman? A．She dislikes taking

8、medicine. 　　　　　 B．Her doctor was healthy. C．Her doctor was ill. 17．Who treated all the patients? A．The nurse. 　　　　　 B．The woman’s doctor. C．The woman’s doctor’s doctor. 聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。 18. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? A．Three.　　　　　 B．Four.　　　　　 C．Si

9、x. 19．How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? A．Half a tablet.　　 B．Two tablets.　　 C．One tablet. 20．What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? A．Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B．Continue to take the normal amount. C．Tak

10、e less than the normal amount. 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 21．Though he is________complete stranger to________country music，he is still addicted to it. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　 B．a(chǎn)；/ 　　　　 C．the；/　　　 D．the；the 22．First of all，the situation in China is that for the________of custom

11、ers it’s the first time they’ve entered a gym in their life. A．quantity B．majority C．a(chǎn)mount D．number 23．________him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. A．It never occurred to B．That never occurred to C．It never occurred with D．That never occurred for

12、 24．Although metals________widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in________. A．vary；general B．differ；common C．react；particular D．refer；detail 25．Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds________—all the goods are g

13、ood value. A．considerable B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensible 26．The decision has been made________a new school building be built next month. A．why B．if C．whether D．that 27．Look！What a________you have made of your dress playing in that dirt! A．trouble B．design

14、C．style D．mess 28．We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick with it.Now our patience has________. A．paid off B．paid back C．given away D．given up 29．He got into an________with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn’t reach any conclu

15、sion. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)rgument C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．a(chǎn)greement 30．Cocaine’s being often used as painkillers can give rise to the________belief that it is not an addictive drug. A．proper B．mistaken C．impossible D．unsuitable 31．Though________up in a big city，Bill always prefers to liv

16、e a country life. A．brought B．was brought C．bringing D．having brought 32．—Waiter，what about my food？I________for over 30 minutes. —Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please. A．have waited B．was waiting C．have been waiting D．had waited 33．—Look at these black clouds

17、.It________soon. —Sure.If only we________out. A．is raining；don’t come B．is going to rain；hadn’t come C．will rain；haven’t come D．is to rain；won’t come 34．You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be________each time you use it to help you work. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on

18、 D．of 35．—Shall I begin the lecture? —I’m afraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone. —________.I can do without the microphone. A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) (2020年濰坊檢測(cè)) It’s a small gas station

19、that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his__36__by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal__37__.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in__38__. One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food

20、 off the shelves as fast as they could，__39__not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and__40__the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they weren’t going__41__with their ill-gotten gains.They__42__the food and simply crowded t

21、ogether in panic—knowing the police were__43__the way. Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that__44__.“We have food in the back，expired (到期) but still__45__to eat.If you need food，you__46__have some.” They were told to__47__what they had

22、 dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that__48__the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer__49__. This wasn’t what they had__50__.They were being treated as human beings who could right th

23、e wrong they’d done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three__51__people walked out with all the__52__their arms could hold.They were__53__that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab. And then the young man went b

24、ack to read until the next customer came in.He would be the__54__person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a__55__amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope. 36．A.friends B．neighbors C．customers D．passengers 37．A.respect

25、 B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege 38．A.slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift 39．A.bravely B．reasonably C．hardly D．obviously 40．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．broke 41．A.nowhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere 42．A.hid B．lifted C．swallowed D．dropped 43．A.in

26、B．on C．off D．by 44．A.anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry 45．A.safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique 46．A.must B．can C．should D．need 47．A.hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in 48．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 49．A.popular B．necessary C．reliable

27、 D．important 50．A.wanted B．desired C．expected D．a(chǎn)dmired 51．A.dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker 52．A.money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food 53．A.reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded 54．A.first B．last C．best D．worst 55．A.large B．fair C．small

28、 D．full 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Trouve sat up on its back legs and growled (吼叫) the words “How are you，Grandmama？” The audience roared with laughter and clapped.Twenty-year-old Aleck gave the dog a morsel (一口) of food.His hard work paid off.His dog could talk! Aleck was fascinated with th

29、e different sounds of people’s speech.His father taught students who had a speech problem to improve their speech.Aleck paid close attention.Could an animal form sounds into words，too？He decided to experiment with Trouve，the family dog. The easy part was teaching Trouve to growl whenever Aleck want

30、ed.The little dog growled for a morsel of food. Next Aleck moved the dog’s “l(fā)ips” as it growled.It sounded like “ma ma ma”．Trouve learned quickly to stop the growling just as Aleck’s hand moved away.They practiced and practiced until the dog said “mama” perfectly. Soon Aleck discovered more.If he

31、pushed gently under the dog’s jawbone (下顎骨)，it made the “ga” sound.If he pushed once and moved the dog’s lips twice，he could make the dog say，“ga ma ma.” With even more practice，it sounded like “grandmama”．Whenever Trouve said “grandmama”， Aleck gave the dog two treats，so Trouve loved the lessons.

32、 Aleck tried to teach his dog to move its tongue so that Trouve could say more words.That didn’t work，but Aleck didn’t give up. After many hours of practice，Trouve could say，“Ow ah oo ga-ma-ma？” This sounded just like “How are you，Grandmama？” Friends and neighbors traveled to see young Aleck and

33、 his amazing talking dog.Rumors spread that the dog could speak by itself，which wasn’t true.No matter how much Aleck tried，the dog was never able to move its lips without help. Aleck’s full name was Alexander Graham Bell.He wanted to know more about the world all his life.He had many ideas.Some wor

34、ked；others didn’t.But he kept trying—always learning.One of his inventions was something called the telephone. 56．Which of the following is TRUE of Aleck? A．His father had an influence on him. B．He had a talent for giving speeches. C．He taught Trouve to talk in honor of his grandmother. D．He

35、 carried out many experiments to improve people’s speech. 57．Trouve grew fond of practicing talking because________. A．it liked being together with Aleck B．it was given some food for that C．it would like to develop its potential D．Aleck treated it like one of the family 58．Which of the followi

36、ng words can best describe Aleck? A．Humorous. B．Naughty. C．Knowledgeable. D．Curious. 59．What contributes most to Aleck’s success in teaching the dog to talk? A．His own hard work. B．His neighbor’s help. C．His father’s encouragement. D．The dog’s smartness. 60．According to

37、the passage，how many statements are true? a．The audience was very excited to hear the dog growling the sound “ma”． b．The dog could understand Aleck’s sign. c．The dog could move its tongue successfully by itself. d．Aleck kept trying his ideas all the while. e．The only invention of Aleck’s is tel

38、ephone. A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. B One warm day when I was walking in my backyard，I saw a pinecone (松球) on the ground.I picked it up，and some seeds fell out of it.Those seeds would be a tasty treat for a squirrel. I realized that pinecones were not always open like this one.Sometimes c

39、ones were tightly closed.I decided to find out why. I gathered pinecones from my backyard.I watched them for over a year.Here’s what I learned. Pinecones open and close slowly as the weather changes.When it’s cold or wet，cones are tightly closed.This protects the seeds inside from rain and snow.

40、When the weather becomes warm and dry，pinecones open.On a hot day，you might even hear the sound of cones popping open.The seeds inside may then fall to the ground.The wind may blow the seeds to places where they can grow into new pine trees.A seed has a better chance of taking root and growing when

41、the weather is warm. “Pine seeds are an important source of food for many animals，” says Monty Maldonado.He is a pinecone expert with the United States Forest Service.He says squirrels depend on pinecone seeds for most of their meals.They spend lots of time gathering and storing the cones.Maldonad

42、o says some animals eat only the seeds from a pinecone.But red squirrels and gray squirrels will eat the whole thing. Small animals aren’t the only creatures that eat pine seeds.Maldonado says big grizzly bears (灰熊) and people eat them，too. Seeds inside a pinecone are important for the growth of

43、new trees and as food for animals.It is the pinecone’s job to protect them.So take note of the pinecones you see on the ground.They hold treasures inside. 61．According to the passage，when it is rainy，cones________. A．a(chǎn)re open B．a(chǎn)re usually shut C．grow quickly D．stop growing 62．Accor

44、ding to Monty Maldonado，________. A．not all squirrels eat the whole pinecone B．pine seeds are difficult to find for many animals C．people in the forest are sometimes attacked by grizzly bears D．most small animals depend on pinecone seeds for their meals 63．We can learn from the passage that on

45、sunny days，________. A．seeds may fall out of the cones B．squirrels stay still in their nests C．it’s difficult for a seed to take root D．the wind will put the pine trees in danger 64．In the last paragraph，the author points out that________. A．more and more new trees need to be planted in future

46、 B．people should be responsible for protecting animals C．people should be careful not to damage the pinecones D．squirrels now have few seeds to feed themselves 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author learned why pinecones are not always open in the fo

47、rest. B．The author gathered pinecones and observed them for a month. C．The author is fond of gathering and storing the cones. D．Pine trees are precious to animals and people. C Washington (ANI)：Researchers at the University of Delaware (UD) in the US have discovered that when the leaf of a plan

48、t is under attack by a pathogen (病菌)，it can send out an S．O.S.to the roots for help，and the roots will respond by producing an acid that brings the beneficial bacterium to the rescue. The finding corrects the misperception that plants are sitting_ducks—at the mercy of passing pathogens—and throws n

49、ew light on a complex signaling system inside plants that matches the nervous system in humans and animals. “Plants are a lot smarter than we think，” said Harsh Bais，assistant professor of plant and soil science at UD.“We’ve found that plants have ways of seeking outside help when they are under a

50、ttack by harmful pathogens.” In a series of laboratory experiments，the scientists infected the leaves of the small flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana with a pathogenic bacterium，Pseudomonas syringae.Within a few days，the leaves of the infected plants began yellowing and showing other sign

51、s of disease. However，the infected plants whose roots had been inoculated (預(yù)防注射) with the beneficial bacterium Bacillus subtilis were perfectly healthy. Farmers often add Bacillus subtilis to the soil to strengthen the immune system of plants.It forms a protective biofilm (生物膜) around plant roo

52、ts and can fight against pathogens，according to Bais. Using molecular biological tools，the scientists discovered the transmission of a long-distance signal，a call for help，from the leaves to the roots in the plants that had Bacillus in the soil. The roots responded by producing a carbon-rich chemi

53、cal—malic acid.According to Bais，all plants produce malic acid，but only under specific conditions and for a specific purpose.In this case，the chemical was actively produced to attract Bacillus. Bais and his colleagues are now working to determine what the signal is from the infected leaf to the r

54、oot. 66．The underlined words “sitting ducks” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean________. A．people who are hard to cheat B．victims who are easy to be attacked C．things that are easy to use D．materials that are hard to find 67．How do plants protect themselves from harmful bacteria? A．With the he

55、lp of beneficial bacteria. B．Just using the defensive chemicals from leaves. C．By infecting harmful bacteria. D．Via sending out frightening signals. 68．Which of the following is used as the harmful bacterium in the experiment? A．Arabidopsis thaliana. B．Bacillus subtilis. C．Pseudomonas sy

56、ringae. D．Malic acid. 69．What will scientists’ further study focus on? A．How plants produce biological chemicals. B．How plants communicate with each other. C．What malic acid is made up of. D．What plants’signal for help is. 70．Articles of this kind might be selected from________. A．the sci

57、ence section of a newspaper B．the latest trend of a fashion magazine C．the wild imagination of a fiction D．the unbelievable discovery of an adventure D With the rapid social development，the Internet now provides social networks that include online movies and videos.The major television ne

58、tworks have much less control over your mind and their broadcasts for entertainment and，more importantly，advertising.It has long been known that television’s audience will spend more time on the Internet than watching TV.People have found another means of entertainment by going to websites which see

59、m to satisfy their specific interests more completely.This isn’t very good news for the television networks. The influence of people using DVRs (Digital Video Recorder) also has led to fewer and fewer viewers watching television commercials (廣告)．Market research indicates the effectiveness (效力)

60、 of TV ads is dwindling as a result.Many DVR owners are fast forwarding and skipping television commercials.With viewers now spending an average of four times longer on the Internet and more viewers avoiding commercials，this trend isn’t good for television’s advertising revenues (收益)． Major TV adve

61、rtisers know full well that their advertising dollars on TV aren’t as an effective investment (投資) as they once were.The major players in advertising have been moving towards the Internbet as a serious alternative means of advertising. For thousands of people involved in Internet marketing，it

62、’s history-making-to share the revenue that previously all went to major television networks.There’s already a group of Internet marketers being paid a large amount of advertising revenue.These are everyday people that work usually from home on their own.Advertisers can direct their advertising to

63、websites where viewer types are more likely to be interested in their product or service. The development of the Internet and its role and change in our lives cannot be compared to any other form of media created throughout the history of mankind. 71．People are going to websites for entertainme

64、nt because________. A．they’d like to follow the latest trend B．there are fewer commercials C．there are more movies and videos D．they can choose what meets their particular needs 72．The underlined word “dwindling” means________. A．increasing quickly B．gradually becoming less C．maintaining

65、the same D．disappearing quickly 73．We can learn from the second paragraph that________. A．viewers are bored with television commercials B．the television viewing time should be limited C．many television commercials are of poor quality D．there are more commercials on DVRs than on TV 74．It ca

66、n be inferred from the passage that________. A．people spend time on the Internet mainly for entertainment B．most people prefer to work at home nowadays C．the Internet will attract more and more advertisers D．the appearance of TV changed our lives 75．The passage mainly tells us________. A．the rapid social development B．the fast development of the Internet advertising C．the way to advertise on the Internet D．the influence of television commercials 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分) 第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)