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1、選修8 Unit2 　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七)　Cloning　克　隆 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．After questioning the man for six hours，the police________the information they wanted. A．seized　　　　　　　　B．recovered C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．obtained 2．My persistence finally________when they called me in for an interview. A．paid back B．paid up C．

2、paid off D．paid for 3．A good idea came to her________she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday. A．if B．when C．that D．which 4．The suggestion they all objected to________to be effective finally. A．proving B．prove C．had proved D．proved 5．The stu

3、dents are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m.. A．in staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 6．He soon realized that the task he had________was beyond him. A．undertaken B．worked C．contributed D．made 7．I________it to my teacher to take a bett

4、er-paid post if I can get one. A．owe B．belong C．give D．donate 8．It is clear that if we read English article every day，we________improve our English. A．a(chǎn)re bounded to B．a(chǎn)re bound to C．bound D．bound to 9．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste. A．a(chǎn)ffa

5、ir B．event C．matter D．variety 10．Scientists have made a________in the search for a cure for cancer. A．expectation B．breakthrough C．regulation D．procedure 11．I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project. A．in favour of；which B．in honor of；that

6、 C．in favour of；that D．in honor of；which 12．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A．cast down B．cast off C．cast about D．cast away 13．The medicine won’t cure her—it________stops the pain. A．hardly B．merely C．likely D．barely 14．Winning a

7、gold medal in the Asian Games in an unforgettable moment for her，________she will never forget. A．that B．what C．it D．one 15．Don’t________your father about it now；he is very tired. A．care B．bother C．set D．get Ⅱ.閱讀理解 New Orleans，the city of Louisiana which was destro

8、yed by Hurricane Katrina in August 2020，is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America.It is well-known for its multicultural cuisine and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz，the one music style that the USA can lay claim to in

9、venting. The city was founded in 1718，at a time when France owned that part of North America.Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences.France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763，got it back 40 years later，and almost immediately sold the territory to

10、the USA.As the city prospered (繁榮)，it became a magnet (磁鐵) for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA，and was also the first choice destination of freed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food，wine，music and danc

11、ing.There were frequent festivals.By the end of the 1700s，people of African descent (祖先) made up more than half the city’s population.Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions.Ethnic diversity increased still further during the 19th century with the ar

12、rival of Italian，German and Irish immigrants. By the mid-18th century，black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city，where they were able to remember and practise their traditional African dance and drumming music.The roots of jazz (and also blues m

13、usic) can be traced to these events. Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals.Europeans，some of them trained musicians，came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were establish

14、ed.Louis Armstrong，the most famous jazz musician of all time，was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century. 1．Besides the USA，which of the following countries once owned New Orleans? A．Germany. B．Britain. C．Spain. D．Italy. 2．Ne

15、w Orleans should owe its frequent festivals to________. A．the freed black slaves B．those French immigrants C．its geographical position D．its multicultures 3．In the 18th and 19th century，which of the following was most probably the big characteristic in New Orleans? A．Fast economic developme

16、nt. B．The change of political powers. C．The immigrating of foreigners. D．The wars between countries. 4．According to the passage，blues music was influenced a lot by________. A．African black immigrants B．the Caribbean immigrants C．the European immigrants D．the West Indian immigrants 5．The wri

17、ter of this passage aims to________. A．warn people of the harm of Hurricane Katrina B．introduce the development of multicultures of New Orleans C．tell that New Orleans is the most colorful place D．explain why New Orleans was built by France When Colonel Harland Sanders retired at the age of 6

18、5，he had little to show for himself，except an old Caddie roadster，a $105 monthly pension check，and a recipe for chicken. Knowing he couldn’t live on his pension，he took his chicken recipe in hand，got behind the wheel of his van (貨車(chē))，and set out to make his fortune.His first plan was to sell his ch

19、icken recipe to restaurant owners，who would in turn give him a residual (酬金) for every piece of chicken they sold—5 cents per chicken.The first restaurateur he called on turned him down. So did the second. So did the third. In fact，the first 1,008 sales calls Colonel Sanders made ended in rejec

20、tion.Still，he continued to call on owners as he traveled across the USA，sleeping in his car to save money.Prospect number 1,009 gave him his first “yes”． After two years of making daily sales he had signed up a total of five restaurants.Still the Colonel pressed on，knowing that he had a great chick

21、en recipe and that someday the idea would catch_on. Of course，you know how the story ends.The idea did catch on.By 1963 the Colonel had 600 restaurants across the country selling his secret recipe of Kentucky Fried Chicken (with 11 herbs and spices)． In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky

22、governor John Brown.Even though the sale made him a multi-millionaire，he continued to represent and promote KFC until his death in 1990. 6．Which of the following statements about Colonel Sanders is wrong according to the passage? A．He received a pension of a little more than $100 every month after

23、 he retired. B．He couldn’t live on his pension because he had a chicken recipe in hand. C．He didn’t succeed in selling his recipe until he tried 1,009 times. D．He lived a hard life when he started the business. 7．The underlined phrase “catch on” in Paragraph 6 probably means________. A．be accep

24、ted B．be grasped C．be popular D．be rejected 8．The sentence “Of course，you know how the story ends” means________. A．you are sure to know the result of Colonel Sanders’ business B．you are sure to know Colonel Sanders had finished his story C．It is certain Colonel Sanders ended his bu

25、siness D．It is certain Colonel Sanders knew how to end his story 9．Colonel Harland Sanders owned KFC before________. A．1990 B．1962 C．1963 D．1964 10．Colonel Sanders’ story teaches us an important lesson：________. A．It’s never too late to make a change in your life B．The early bi

26、rd catches the worm C．Live and learn.Life can teach you a lot of lessons D．Constant dripping wears away a stone Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　obtain獲得；得到，本題指警方從審訊中獲取了他們想要的信息，此處obtain可用get替代。 2．C　pay off得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；根據(jù)題意知是“我”的堅(jiān)持最終有了回報(bào)，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．C　that引導(dǎo)的從句作a good idea的同位語(yǔ)。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；when與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義，與題意不符。

27、 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞形式與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷能力。句意為：他們都反對(duì)的建議最終證實(shí)是很有效的。句子的主語(yǔ)是The suggestion缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選D。 5．B　forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．A　句意為：他很快就認(rèn)識(shí)到，他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)是他力所不及的。undertake a task表示“承擔(dān)/從事任務(wù)或者工作”，其他選項(xiàng)搭配及意義均不正確。 7．A　句意為：如果我能得到較好的職位，我應(yīng)感激我的老師。owe...to...受……恩惠，感激……，符合語(yǔ)意要求。 8．B　句意為：很顯然，如果我們天天讀英語(yǔ)文章的話(huà)，我們一定能提高英語(yǔ)

28、的。be bound to的意思是“一定”。 9．C　It’s a matter of...意為：是……的問(wèn)題。 10．B　make a breakthrough作出突破性進(jìn)展。 11．C　本句意為“我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間”。in favour of贊成；in honor of向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 12．A　cast down使沮喪；cast off扔掉；cast about設(shè)法尋找；cast away扔掉；拋棄。 13．B　句意為“這個(gè)藥不能使她痊愈，只能止痛”。merely僅僅；只；不過(guò)。 14．D　

29、此處的one在句中作a moment的同位語(yǔ)。 15．B　bother sb.about...麻煩某人……。句意為：現(xiàn)在不要拿這個(gè)去麻煩你父親，他很累了。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　雖然新奧爾良在2020年遭到了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，但它仍是一座多彩而有趣的城市。本文著重介紹了新奧爾良的多種文化的形成。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，在歷史上，新奧爾良原由法國(guó)擁有，之后法國(guó)曾把它賣(mài)給西班牙后來(lái)又買(mǎi)回來(lái)賣(mài)給了美國(guó)，因此，除了美國(guó)，該城市曾屬于法國(guó)和西班牙。 2．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知，正是由于有這么多的移民所帶來(lái)的多種文化，才使該地方的節(jié)日頻繁。 3．C　推理判

30、斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知，在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)，不斷有移民涌入新奧爾良，因此，大量移民的涌入成為那個(gè)時(shí)期該城市的一大特色。 4．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)主要是受當(dāng)?shù)氐姆侵藓谌说奈璧负鸵魳?lè)的影響。 5．B　主旨大意題。通篇講述了新奧爾良多種文化的形成，特別是音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)B揭示了文章的主題。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　人們總以為開(kāi)始時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚，因此而放棄。殊不知只要開(kāi)始，就永遠(yuǎn)不晚。每年不論我們走著還是躺著，同樣都會(huì)增長(zhǎng)一歲，但有的人有收獲，有的人是空白——差別只在于你是否開(kāi)始了…… 6．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Knowing he couldn’t live on hi

31、s pension，he took his chicken recipe in hand，got behind the wheel of his van，and set out to make his fortune即可看出。 7．C　猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句的意思，他知道自己擁有一個(gè)(絕佳的)秘方，有朝一日會(huì)流行起來(lái)的。 8．A　深層理解題。根據(jù)后面一句即可看出，該句的意思是“你當(dāng)然知道了故事的結(jié)果(即Sanders成功了)”。 9．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky governor John Brown即可看出。 10．A　推斷理解題。Sanders退休以后才開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)，而且獲得巨大成功，并一直工作到生命的結(jié)束，這充分說(shuō)明“改變你的人生永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太遲”。