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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2020·北京二中模擬)How proud she is！She has been ________ Beijing University. A．a(chǎn)dmitted to B．a(chǎn)greed to C．received by D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 解析：句意：她已被北京大學(xué)錄取。她多么自豪啊！be admitted to...“被錄取 到……”。be received by...“受……歡迎”；be addicte

2、d to“對(duì)……上癮，入 迷”。 答案：A 2．Officials believe that more than one person may be ________ the fire. A．to blame for B．to blame to C．to be blamed for D．to be blamed to 解析：be to blame for...“因……應(yīng)受責(zé)備”。 答案：A 3．There is no doubt ________ he is an honest boy，so there is no doubt __

3、______ his honesty. A．whether；for B．that；of C．what；about D．why；of 解析：doubt用于否定句時(shí)其后的從句用that引導(dǎo)，doubt of...“對(duì)……的懷疑”。 答案：B 4．He failed in the driving test again.He ________. A．must have disappointed B．must have been disappointed C．might be disappointed D．couldn't be

4、 disappointed 解析：must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，“一定，準(zhǔn)是”。 答案：B 5．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s a result C．in case D．so that 解析：so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。as soon as“一…… 就……”；as a result“結(jié)果”，常用作狀語；in

5、 case“以防，萬一”。 答案：D 6．How can he ________ without enough food during the journey? A．get together B．get along C．get back D．get down 解析：考查短語意義及辨析。get together“聚集在一起”；get down“下來”； get back“取回”；get along“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”，由句意可知選B。 答案：B 7．If you get ________，don't hesitate to

6、ask for advice. A．in public B．in trouble C．in fun D．in secret 解析：句意：如果你處于困境中，要毫不猶豫的尋求建議。in trouble“處于困境 中”。in public“當(dāng)眾，在公共場合”；in fun“開玩笑地”；in secret“秘密 的”。 答案：B 8．Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures. A．stand B

7、．hold C．carry D．support 解析：句意：新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。stand有“承受，經(jīng)得起”的含 義。故選A。 答案：A 9．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise 解析：句意：我的朋友馬丁生病了，奇怪的發(fā)燒；結(jié)果，他既

8、不能吃也不能睡。as a result“結(jié)果”；after all“畢竟，終究”；anyway“無論如何，不管怎樣”； otherwise“否則，要不然”，由句意可知選A。 答案：A 10．________ such heavy loss for a long-term drought (干旱)，the farmers didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer 解析：farmers與

9、suffer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且suffer的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在expect之前，故用 having suffered。 答案：B 11．They ________ him to vote for the bill，but he voted against it. A．persuaded B．urged C．made D．suggested 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。urge“力勸”，與advise接近；persuade“說服”， 與vote against it不符。 答案：B 12．________the weather，

10、the athletic meeting will be held on time. A．In contrast with B．In relation to C．On behalf of D．Regardless of 解析：句意：無論天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都按時(shí)舉行。regardless of“不管，不顧”。 in contrast with“與……相對(duì)照”；in relation to“關(guān)于”；on behalf of“代 表”。 答案：D 13．His parents ________ him from playing basketba

11、ll because he didn't do well in his subjects recently. A．discouraged B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．disturbed D．distracted 解析：考查固定搭配discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，B、C、 D三項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選A。 答案：A 14．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____

12、____ a look at the sports stars. A．had B．having C．to have D．have 解析：句意：真令人難以置信，那些體育迷在體育館外等了三個(gè)小時(shí)僅僅是想看 看那些體育明星。to have a look at...作目的狀語。 答案：C 15．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating

13、. A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to 解析：when it comes to...“當(dāng)涉及到……，當(dāng)談到……”，為固定句式。refer to“指的是，提及”；speak of“提到，談及”；focus on“集中于”。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020·南京模擬)Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress，the head of the worl

14、d's largest automaker wasn't leaving his problems behind. Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US deale- rships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled

15、.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses. Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be condu- cted. And the cost to Toyota's reputation is only now starting. Despite back-to-back hearings this week，left to be said were a bett

16、er explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden，unintended accelerations will be fixed. Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that

17、 there was no link to the vehicle's electronic systems. Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference or sticky gas pedals.Outside experts have suggested electronic problems. House lawmakers expressed

18、serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the company's founder. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota's recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints

19、 from drivers of the popular Corolla model. Toyota has recalled 8.5 million cars，more than 6 million of them in the United States. It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars. Toyota's January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped

20、back from last year's bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30 percent to 40.Toyota's sales problem could continue beyond that. It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said. 1．The best title f

21、or this passage is ________. A．Toyota is in trouble B．Toyota is under hearing C．Toyota is finished D．Toyota is still running 解析：本文主要講述了日本豐田公司因問題汽車受到聯(lián)邦律師的調(diào)查，同時(shí)又要向 顧客支付一系列費(fèi)用，此外，它的銷售也受到嚴(yán)重影響，在這種狀況下，豐田公司 陷入了困境，故選A。 答案：A 2．What is the purpose of the hearing? A．America hopes that Toyota apolog

22、izes to the US customers. B．America wants to get Toyota out of the US market. C．America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty. D．America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem. 解析：從第五段和第八段可知，美國傾向于豐田的電子系統(tǒng)有問題，故選D。 答案：D 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Toyota

23、provides very good post sale service. B．Toyota's biggest market is in the United States. C．Toyota will be closed soon. D．Toyota's dealerships in the US will all be closed. 解析：由倒數(shù)第四段可知答案。 答案：B 4．Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses? A．

24、It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company. B．It is a big company and has means to fix every problem. C．It's part of post service. D．It's a way to compete in auto market. 解析：豐田公司這樣做的目的是想安撫顧客，減少損失，故選A。 答案：A Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 (2020·安慶高三模擬)The

25、re has been much disagreement over children's education in recent years.One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding in schools or from going to day schools and staying with their parents after school.It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people，especially for

26、parents with only one child. The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children's independence which they seldom learn at home.Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with t

27、heir own ways to solve problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help.What's more，these children usually enjoy teamwork than the little emperors in many one-child families.They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern soci

28、ety，which is full of competition when they grow up. On the other hand，those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that these schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools.Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from

29、other families.And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents，which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties. Title：Arguments about (1)________ schools More and more people came to be (2)________ about children's education in recent years. Advantages of boar

30、ding at school ●Becoming more (3)________ ●Coming up with their own ways to solve problems ●(4)________ teamwork：Fitting (5) ________ competitive society (6)________ of boarding at school (7)________ much more money for boarding school ●Having less time to be with their parents (8)________ a gap (9)________ a sense of pride toward those from poor families (10)________ Every coin has two sides. 答案：1.boarding　2.concerned　3.independent　4.Enjoying 5．modern　 6.Disadvantages　7.Paying　8.causing 9．Developing　10.Conclusion 7 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)