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1、Unit 5　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.用本課所學詞或短語的正確形式填空 1．—Do you also think Sally ________ (打翻) the glass of wine deliberately? —No, I don't think so. 2．If necessary, the details can be ________ (省略)． 3．—Does the house ________ (屬于) your grandfather? —Sure. 4．—What got stuck in his ________ (喉嚨)? —A fish bone.

2、 5．When asked to join us, Carl replied with a polite but ________ (堅定的) “no”． 6．Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too ________ (緊的)． 答案：1.knocked over　2.left out　3.belong to　4.throat　5.firm　6.tight Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1．We should never forget those who bled ________the success of

3、 the revolution. 2．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut ________his Internet connection. 3．Carefully lay each slab ________ place. 4．________the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully. 5．We don't want to hear your opinions；stick________the facts. 答案：1.

4、for　2.off　3.in　4.With　5.to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．每天晚上他直到做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺。 Every night, he ________until he has finished all the homework. 2．多虧了你們的幫助，我的英語比以前好多了。 ________ your help, my English is ________before. 3．這臺電視機價格太貴了，能否降點價？ The price of this TV set is________.Can you get it________a little bit? 4．依你看，我們應

5、當怎樣才能盡快地把這些電腦連接起來呢？ ________， how can we connect all these computers ________？ 5．難道買這么貴的衣服不是一種浪費嗎？ ________buying such an expensive coat is ________？ 6．有一陣子買這種電視機是非常昂貴的。 ________， it was expensive ________. 7．在新學期開始，我們應該制訂學習計劃。 ________ a new term, we should ________study. 8．現(xiàn)在在一些西方國家，一些人喜歡騎

6、自行車上班而不愿開汽車。 Nowadays in some western countries, some people ________drive to work. 9．最后，他的公司以失敗告終。 ________the ________，his company ________. 10．在過時的網(wǎng)上店鋪里，我們沒有與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。 In an ________ online shop, we ________. 11．他在那筆交易中獲利1 500元。 He ________of 1 500 yuan on that deal. 12．當我陷入困境時，他給了我很大幫助。 W

7、hen I was ________， he helped me________. 答案：1.won't go to bed　2.Thanks to, much better than　3.much too high, brought down　4.In your opinion, as soon as possible　5.Don't you think, a waste of money　6.At one time, to buy such kind of TV set　7.At the beginning of, make a plan for 　8.prefer to ride ra

8、ther than　9.In, end, ended in failure　10.out-of-date, failed to get in touch with them　11.made a profit　12.in trouble, a great deal Ⅳ.將下列句子改成省略句 1．Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don't know who has used it. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．John w

9、ill go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not go abroad to have a travel. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．It is well done. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead o

10、f time. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．After long hours' walk, he should have a rest but he won't have a rest. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don't know who. 2．John

11、 will go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not. 3．Well done. 4．If necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 5．After long hours' walk, he should have a rest but he won't. Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any

12、other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，som

13、etimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessar

14、y. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some

15、poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat. Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not

16、let other people crowd around him or her. 1．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。 2．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________. A. the face turns grey B. the skin becomes

17、 damp and cold C. the patient breathes quickly D. All of the above. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表現(xiàn)為臉色變灰，皮膚潮濕發(fā)冷，呼吸急促。從而得出答案D。 3. The passage mainly tells us________. A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents B.

18、some facts about some common accidents C. some examples of common accidents D. something we must remember 答案：A　主旨大意題。非常明顯本文就是告訴讀者面對一些常見的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，應采取怎樣的急救措施。 B (2020·安徽) You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three pe

19、ople collects tangible (有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will pr

20、omote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal(顯露) a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and thei

21、r answers will tell you who they are. Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that

22、 visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it's a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up，”says one. Other painful time

23、s are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial (順序排列的) arrangement is comforting. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。每個人都是自己的人生藝術(shù)畫廊的收藏者。未來兩年，“The Museum Of”將舉辦40多場無名收藏者的收藏展。 4．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museum? A．By coll

24、ecting more tangible things. B．By showing what ordinary people have collected. C．By correcting what museums normally represent. D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now. 答案： B 　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一、二句．..will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote

25、 a popular culture of museums可知答案。 5．What can be learned about collectors from their collections? A．Who they are. B．How old they are. C．Where they were born. D．Why they might not mean to collect. 答案：A　 推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句But they all reveal a lot of things：ask someone what they collect and their an

26、swers will tell you who they are.可知答案。 6．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums? A．To help people sell their collections. B．To encourage more people to collect. C．To study the significance of collecting. D．To find out why people visit museums. 答案：C 　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第三句The thinkers behi

27、nd the project want to explore why they collect, and what it means to do so可知答案。 7．According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they ________. A．become adults B．feel happy with life C．a(chǎn)re ready for a relationship D．feel time to be uncontrollable 答案：A 　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的第一句話Some col

28、lectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence—it's a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up 可知答案。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked

29、so hard for his money__1__he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. __2__angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry，__3__you can't take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see__4__he might break the r

30、ules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it__5__ pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. __6__(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said，“Hold on, you can't bring that here！”

31、 The man explained that he had God's __7__(permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed to take one carry-on bag, but I'm supposed to check its contents (內(nèi)容)__8__letting it through.” St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things__9__the man found too

32、precious to leave behind and exclaimed (驚叫，呼喊), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven__10__(make) of pure gold！” 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 有一個富人不甘心死后把所有的財產(chǎn)留在世間，便請求上帝讓他帶一部分財產(chǎn)到天堂，當他把滿滿的一箱金條

33、帶到天堂時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)天堂的黃金是用來鋪路的。 1．that　考查連詞。so...that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。 2．An　考查冠詞。angel是可數(shù)名詞，應加不定冠詞表泛指。 3．but　考查連詞。在Sorry后面用but引出事實。 4．if/whether　考查連詞。句意：那個人請求天使問問上帝是否可以破例一次。if/whether“是否”，引導賓語從句，作see的賓語。 5．with　考查介詞。fill...with...“用……裝滿……”，是固定短語。 6．Seeing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。see和St. Peter之間是主動關(guān)系，且和謂語動詞said幾乎同時進行，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。 7．

34、permission　考查名詞。名詞所有格應修飾名詞。 8．before　考查介詞。句意：……但是在允許你進入之前，我該檢查一下箱子里的物品。此處before是介詞，意為“在……之前”。 9．that/which　考查關(guān)系代詞。that/which引導的是定語從句，修飾things，且在從句中作found的賓語。 10．is made　考查語態(tài)。本句的主語是street，和謂語動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。 【遼寧卷題型】 A reporter：Hello, Elias, may I ask you some questions? Elias：Certainly. A

35、 reporter：Why did you join the ANC League? Elias：Because it fought__1__equal rights for black and white people in South Africa. A reporter：Can you give me some reasons for it? Elias：OK. There are three reasons. Firstly, as a black person I could not work without a passport，__2__had my name, addre

36、ss and birthplace in it. If the police found me__3__it or if I was living in the wrong town, I could__4__(put) in prison. Secondly, in the gold mines where I worked, white workers sat in their offices__5__the black South Africans worked underground. Thirdly, the white could live anywhere they__6__(l

37、ike) in South Africa. They owned almost all the land although they were__7__(few) in number than the black. They had the best schools and the best doctors. We wanted to have the same rights and be__8__(equally) with__9__white in our own land. I believe the ANC Youth League could help us solve the pr

38、oblems. A reporter：I think you are right. The black should earn__10__equal rights. I support you. Elias：Thank you very much. A reporter：You're welcome. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．for　考查介詞搭配。fight for“為……而戰(zhàn)”。 2．which　考查定語從句

39、引導詞。which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a passport，在定語從句中作主語。 3．without　考查介詞。句意：如果警察發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有帶它(a passport)或者我在錯誤的城鎮(zhèn)居住，我就會被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。 4．be put　考查語態(tài)。句意：……我就會被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。主語I與put之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，因為句中有could，所以用be put。 5．while　考查連詞。此處為白人和黑人待遇的對比，while表示對比。 6．liked　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的could，可知時態(tài)用過去時。 7．fewer　考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級。 8．equal　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句中的be可知用形容詞作表語。 9．the　考查冠詞。“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，the white意為“白人”；the black意為“黑人”。 10．their　考查代詞。句意：黑人應該贏得他們平等的權(quán)利。their指代the black's。