《優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第二十四組》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第二十四組（11頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二十四組 (建議用時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí)二)According to game maker Hasbro，approximately 750 million people have played the well-known game Monopoly since it was invented in the 1930s.Charles Darrow is typically credited as the inventor of the world’s most famous board game.However, he likely or

2、iginated his version of Monopoly from one of several other games similarly involving house buying and selling that were already in existence before the 1930s when he got his patent(專利) for the game. A probable reason that Darrow’s Monopoly became the hugely successful game that still exists today i

3、s that he took a great approach to producing it.Other similar games existed, but they had no board or regulation pieces.With the help of his wife and son, who decorated the sets with details, Darrow personally created the pieces and boards that became the first Monopoly game sets.His extra work in

4、creating the entire environment that players needed gave his game something extra that other variations did not have. Darrow had success in selling his games in various parts of the country.Several Philly area stores were the first to carry his game and sell it in large quantities.However, Darrow h

5、ad difficulty selling his game to the major game producer of the time, Parker Brothers.He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.Eventually, the continued sales he managed on his own forced Parker Brothers to reassess the worth of

6、his game.In the end, the company agreed to produce the game and shortly afterwards it became the bestselling game in the country. That success turned Charles Darrow into a millionaire, which is the heavy irony．Darrow initially began work on Monopoly to help support himself and his family following

7、the financial troubles tied to the stock market crash of 1929.Thus, Charles Darrow became a millionaire by producing a game that allows “regular” people to feel like they are buying and selling real homes and land like millionaires. 1．What made Darrow’s Monopoly different from other similar games?

8、 A．The way of avoiding financial troubles. B．The safe environment created for players. C．The buying and selling of real homes and land. D．The specific pieces and a playing board in each set. 2．The author suggests in Paragraph 3 that ________． A．Monopoly was initially too complex to play B．Darr

9、ow failed to make expected profit in Philly C．certain errors in Monopoly limited its attraction D．some people once doubted Monopoly would be popular 3．What does the underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph mean? A．Financial gain.　　　 B．Unexpected result. C．Marketing plan. D．Unsatisfying r

10、eward. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The difficulties in Darrow’s life. B．The comparison of some board games. C．The way to the success of Darrow’s game. D．The business management of Parker Brothers. B (2020·東北三校二模)The National Air and Space Museum in Washington D．C.has thousands of ob

11、jects on display，including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St.Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public

12、 Observatory on the east end.There are many things to do at the Museum in D．C.We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. Hours & Admission：Open every day except December 25.Admission is free. Regular

13、 Hours：10：00 am to 5：30 pm Extended Hours：10：00 am to 7：30 pm December 26-30, 2020. March 30-April 20, 2020. Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2020. May 17-September 7, 2020. VISITING TIPS： Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewe

14、r items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry.Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三腳架)．Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car. No Food and

15、Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum.You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum.Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall. Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use.However, tripods and mono

16、pods(單腳架) are not permitted without approval. First Aid：The Museum has a First Aid of fice and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance. Visit the Welcome Center： At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer

17、any questions you have during your visit. Open 10：00 am to 5：30 pm Phone：202-633-2214 E-mail：NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu 5．According to the passage，the National Air and Space Museum is a museum ________． A．where only adults can take part in some educational activities B．everyone can pay a visi

18、t to without buying tickets C．where one can touch anything he likes D．everyone can visit without time limits all the year round 6．If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6：00 pm, it is accessible on ________． A．December 24, 2020 (Wednesday) B．March 1, 2020 (Sunday) C．July 6, 2020 (Monday) D

19、．September 15, 2020 (Tuesday) 7．A visitor to the museum can ________． A．eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court B．take photos with tripods for personal use C．bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors D．get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill 8．The purpose of this pass

20、age is to ________． A．make an advertisement for the museum B．a(chǎn)ttract people to explore the universe C．encourage adults to bring their children there D．show what is on display in the museum Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·貴陽高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)二)Once a young man, an itinerant(流動(dòng)的) horse trainer’s son, was dreaming of owning

21、 a horse ranch(養(yǎng)馬場) of his own though his family wasn’t rich. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a__1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper __2__his goal.He wrote it in great __3__and he even drew a __4__ of a 200-acre ranch, showing the

22、 location of all the buildings，the stables and the track.But two days later he __5__his paper back with a large red __6__ on the front page and a note that reads，“See me after __7__．” The boy with the__8__went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an F？”The teacher said，“This i

23、s an unrealistic dream for a __9__young boy like you.You come from an itinerant family with no resources.Owning a horse ranch __10__a lot of money.There’s no __11__you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added，“If you will __12__this paper with a more realistic goal，I will reconsider your grade.”

24、The boy went home and __13__about it long and hard.He asked his __14__what he should do.His father said，“Look, son, you have to __15__your own mind on this.However, I think it is a very important __16__for you.” Finally, the boy turned in the same paper making no __17__at all.He stated，“You can kee

25、p the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Years later, the boy __18__his dream. Later, his teacher admitted when seeing his ranch，“When I was your teacher，I was something of a dream __19__．During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.Fortunately you had enough gumption(進(jìn)取心) not to __20__yours.” 1.A.no

26、vel　 　 B．poem C．paper　 　 D．letter 2.A.recalling B．describing C．seeking D．recognizing 3.A.detail B．total C．need D．time 4.A.line B．signal C．sign D．diagram 5.A.received B．posted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．brought 6.A.C B．D C．E D．F 7.A.all B．noon C．

27、school D．class 8．A.dream B．picture C．ranch D．pride 9.A.rich B．clever C．poor D．kind 10.A.earns B．requires C．wastes D．collects 11.A.point B．way C．use D．idea 12.A.report B．explain C．excuse D．rewrite 13.A.wrote B．thought C．sighed

28、 D．laughed 14.A.mother B．teacher C．father D．friend 15.A.make up B．look up C．pick up D．close up 16.A.work B．reason C．mind D．decision 17.A.changes B．excuses C．corrections D．marks 18.A.doubted B．realized C．improved D．dreamed 19.A.maker

29、 B．helper C．stealer D．promoter 20.A.step down into B．keep up with C．look down upon D．give up on 第二十四組 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Darrow的大富翁游戲以及他因此獲得的成功。 1．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Other similar games existed，but they had no board or regulation pieces.”可知，答案選D。 2．解析：選D。推

30、理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.”可知，剛開始Parker Brothers認(rèn)為這個(gè)游戲過于復(fù)雜而且設(shè)計(jì)上還有一些基本的錯(cuò)誤，而這會(huì)限制它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信這個(gè)游戲能受歡迎。故選D。 3．解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Darrow因?yàn)樵诠善笔袌鲈庥隽私鹑谖C(jī)，所以才開始研發(fā)大富翁游戲，但是通過這個(gè)游戲他卻成為了百萬富翁，這是個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果。所以畫線詞

31、與B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。 4．解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Darrow研發(fā)大富翁游戲以及他的成功之路。故選C。 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要就華盛頓一家博物館的參觀事宜做了簡要介紹。 5．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Hours & Admission：Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.”可知，這家博物館是免費(fèi)對(duì)公眾開放的。故答案選B。 6．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Extended Hours”的介紹，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，格林一家只能在2020年7月6日的晚上六點(diǎn)去這家博物

32、館參觀。故答案選C。 7．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“First Aid”部分的內(nèi)容可推知，如果來訪者突然病倒，可以得到緊急救助。故答案選D。 8．解析：選A。寫作意圖題。通過對(duì)文章的整體理解可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)博物館參觀事宜的介紹，由此可推知，本文是一篇廣告，其目的在于宣傳這家博物館，以吸引更多人來此參觀。故答案選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)出身貧寒的孩子夢(mèng)想擁有自己的牧場。在一次完成老師布置的有關(guān)夢(mèng)想的寫作后，老師認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想不切實(shí)際而給予否定，而男孩卻繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終夢(mèng)想成真。 1．解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)本段第二句中“wrote

33、 a seven-page paper”可知，男孩寫了一篇長達(dá)七頁的文章(paper)，由此可知，此處指老師要求他們寫一篇文章。故答案選C。 2．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recall意為“回憶”；describe意為“描述”；seek意為“尋找”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出”。結(jié)合空格后“his goal”可知，此處指老師布置完寫作任務(wù)后，當(dāng)天晚上他寫了一篇七頁的文章來描述他的目標(biāo)。故答案選B。 3．解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析?？崭袂暗膇n與選項(xiàng)分別構(gòu)成固定搭配。in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”；in total意為“總計(jì)，合計(jì)”；in need意為“在危急中”；in time意為“

34、及時(shí)”。男孩寫了七頁紙，且下文說他還配了圖，所以此處應(yīng)是十分詳細(xì)。故答案選A。 4.解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。line意為“線”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；sign意為“標(biāo)志”；diagram意為“圖”。根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞drew以及空格后提到的各種關(guān)于牧場的信息可知，男孩給自己夢(mèng)想的牧場畫了一幅圖。故答案選D。 5．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive意為“收到”；post意為“郵寄”；accept意為“接受”；bring意為“帶來”。根據(jù)空格后“his paper back”可知，兩天后，老師把學(xué)生們的作文批完發(fā)下來了，故男孩應(yīng)該是拿到了自己的作文。故答案選A。 6.解析：選D?？?/p>

35、查行文銜接。根據(jù)下文中“Why did I get an F？”可知，此處指男孩的作文得了F。故答案選D。 7．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文中“to see the teacher after class”可知，老師讓男孩下課后去找他。故答案選D。 8．解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。dream意為“夢(mèng)想”；picture意為“圖畫”；ranch意為“大牧場”；pride意為“自豪”?！皐ith the ______”作后置定語修飾“The boy”，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)并結(jié)合上文男孩夢(mèng)想有自己的牧場可知，此處應(yīng)指“懷揣夢(mèng)想的男孩”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 9．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)文章第一段中

36、“his family wasn’t rich”可知，男孩家境并不富裕，因此此處指老師說“對(duì)于你這樣貧窮的孩子而言這是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想”。故答案選C。 10．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。earn意為“掙得”；require意為“需要”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”；collect意為“收集”。此處指老師向男孩解釋擁有一個(gè)這么大的牧場需要很多錢。故答案選B。 11．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。空格前有no，與選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成相關(guān)搭配。no point意為“沒有意義”；no way意為“不可能”；no use意為“沒用”；no idea意為“不清楚”。根據(jù)上文可知，老師認(rèn)為男孩家境貧寒，擁有一個(gè)牧場需要很多錢

37、，所以此處指男孩不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。故答案選B。 12．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。report意為“報(bào)告”；explain意為“解釋”；excuse意為“找借口”；rewrite意為“重寫”。上文提到男孩得了F，本句中老師說“I will reconsider your grade”，由此可知，老師的條件是如果男孩重寫作業(yè)，換一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的理想，就會(huì)考慮重新給他(高一些的)分?jǐn)?shù)。故答案選D。 13．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。write意為“寫”；think意為“思考”；sigh意為“嘆息”；laugh意為“笑”。結(jié)合空格后“l(fā)ong and hard”可知，回家后，男孩思考了很久。故答案選

38、B。 14．解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。結(jié)合下文中“His father said”可知，男孩詢問了父親的意見。故答案選C。 15．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，父親并未給出建議，而是讓男孩自己拿主意。此處為“make up one’s (own) mind”固定搭配，意為“下決心”，符合語境。故答案選A。 16．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。work意為“工作”；reason意為“理由”；mind意為“想法”；decision意為“決定”。根據(jù)上一句中“______your own mind on this”可知，父親雖然沒有給出建議，但仍然告訴男孩這個(gè)決定很重要。故答案選D。

39、 17．解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。change意為“變化”；excuse意為“借口”；correction意為“修改，改正”；mark意為“分?jǐn)?shù)”。根據(jù)上文“the boy turned in the same paper”可知，男孩交給老師的還是原來的那篇作文，沒有任何變化。故答案選A。 18．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段中的“when seeing his ranch”可知，此處指數(shù)年過去了，男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。固定搭配realize one’s dream意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，符合語境。故答案選B。 19．解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。本句是老師的感嘆與自責(zé)。根據(jù)下文中“During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.”可知，此處老師說自己是夢(mèng)想的“偷盜者”。故答案選C。 20．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。step down into意為“步入……”；keep up with意為“跟上，與……保持一致”；look down upon意為“小看，鄙視”；give up on意為“不再相信，放棄……”。結(jié)合語境可知，最后老師感嘆，幸好男孩有足夠的進(jìn)取心，并沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故答案選D。